Marginal Costing Basics - Applications

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Q. A company has a selling price of $300, variable costs of $180, and fixed costs of $60,000. What is the break-even sales revenue?
  • A. $120,000
  • B. $100,000
  • C. $80,000
  • D. $60,000
Q. A company has fixed costs of $20,000 and a contribution margin ratio of 25%. What is the sales revenue needed to break even?
  • A. $80,000
  • B. $100,000
  • C. $60,000
  • D. $40,000
Q. A product sells for $150 and has variable costs of $90. What is the contribution margin ratio?
  • A. 40%
  • B. 60%
  • C. 50%
  • D. 30%
Q. If a company expects to sell 1,000 units at a selling price of $250 each and has variable costs of $150 per unit, what is the total contribution?
  • A. $100,000
  • B. $150,000
  • C. $250,000
  • D. $200,000
Q. If a company has a contribution margin of $25 per unit and sells 1,200 units, what is the total contribution?
  • A. $30,000
  • B. $25,000
  • C. $20,000
  • D. $15,000
Q. If a company has a contribution margin of $30 per unit and fixed costs of $12,000, how many units must be sold to achieve a target profit of $3,000?
  • A. 500 units
  • B. 600 units
  • C. 400 units
  • D. 700 units
Q. If a company has fixed costs of $10,000 and a contribution margin per unit of $50, how many units must be sold to break even?
  • A. 100 units
  • B. 200 units
  • C. 150 units
  • D. 250 units
Q. If the contribution margin per unit is $40 and fixed costs are $20,000, how many units need to be sold to achieve a target profit of $10,000?
  • A. 750 units
  • B. 500 units
  • C. 600 units
  • D. 400 units
Q. If the selling price is $300 and the variable cost is $180, what is the contribution margin per unit?
  • A. $120
  • B. $180
  • C. $300
  • D. $60
Q. What is the contribution margin if the selling price is $200, variable costs are $120, and fixed costs are $50?
  • A. $80
  • B. $120
  • C. $50
  • D. $200
Q. What is the effect on contribution margin if variable costs increase by $20 while the selling price remains the same?
  • A. Increase by $20
  • B. Decrease by $20
  • C. No effect
  • D. Increase by $40
Q. What is the effect on the contribution margin if fixed costs increase by $5,000 while sales and variable costs remain unchanged?
  • A. Increase
  • B. Decrease
  • C. No effect
  • D. Cannot determine
Q. What is the margin of safety if the break-even sales are $200,000 and the actual sales are $300,000?
  • A. $100,000
  • B. $50,000
  • C. $200,000
  • D. $300,000
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