Q. In transportation planning, what does the term 'trip generation' refer to?
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A.
The number of trips produced by a land use
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B.
The distance of trips taken
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C.
The mode of transportation used
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D.
The time of day trips occur
Solution
Trip generation refers to the number of trips produced by a specific land use, which is a key component in transportation planning.
Correct Answer:
A
— The number of trips produced by a land use
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Q. What is the main advantage of using roundabouts in traffic engineering?
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A.
Increased traffic speed
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B.
Reduced land acquisition costs
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C.
Improved safety and reduced conflict points
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D.
Easier navigation for large vehicles
Solution
Roundabouts improve safety by reducing conflict points and lowering the likelihood of severe accidents.
Correct Answer:
C
— Improved safety and reduced conflict points
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Q. What is the primary factor in determining the level of service (LOS) for a roadway?
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A.
Traffic volume
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B.
Road surface type
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C.
Weather conditions
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D.
Vehicle speed
Solution
Traffic volume is the primary factor in determining the level of service (LOS) for a roadway.
Correct Answer:
A
— Traffic volume
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Q. What is the primary purpose of traffic calming measures?
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A.
To increase traffic speed
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B.
To reduce traffic volume
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C.
To enhance pedestrian safety
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D.
To improve road aesthetics
Solution
Traffic calming measures are primarily designed to enhance pedestrian safety by reducing vehicle speeds in residential areas.
Correct Answer:
C
— To enhance pedestrian safety
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Q. What is the primary purpose of traffic signal timing?
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A.
To reduce vehicle emissions
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B.
To improve pedestrian safety
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C.
To optimize traffic flow
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D.
To increase road capacity
Solution
Traffic signal timing is primarily designed to optimize traffic flow by minimizing delays and improving the efficiency of the intersection.
Correct Answer:
C
— To optimize traffic flow
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Q. What is the purpose of a superelevation in highway design?
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A.
To increase road width
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B.
To enhance vehicle stability on curves
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C.
To reduce construction costs
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D.
To improve drainage
Solution
Superelevation is used in highway design to enhance vehicle stability on curves by banking the roadway.
Correct Answer:
B
— To enhance vehicle stability on curves
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Q. Which geometric design element is critical for ensuring adequate sight distance?
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A.
Lane width
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B.
Vertical alignment
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C.
Shoulder width
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D.
Pavement texture
Solution
Vertical alignment is critical for ensuring adequate sight distance, allowing drivers to see ahead clearly.
Correct Answer:
B
— Vertical alignment
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Q. Which traffic sign indicates a yield condition?
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A.
Stop sign
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B.
Yield sign
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C.
Speed limit sign
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D.
No entry sign
Solution
A yield sign indicates that drivers must yield to oncoming traffic or pedestrians.
Correct Answer:
B
— Yield sign
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