Q. In a one-dimensional consolidation test, what is the primary parameter measured?
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A.
Shear strength
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B.
Permeability
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C.
Void ratio
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D.
Settlement over time
Solution
The primary parameter measured in a one-dimensional consolidation test is the settlement over time as the soil consolidates under a given load.
Correct Answer:
D
— Settlement over time
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Q. What is the primary method used to estimate settlement due to consolidation?
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A.
Terzaghi's theory
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B.
Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion
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C.
Atterberg limits
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D.
Standard Proctor test
Solution
Terzaghi's theory is the primary method used to estimate settlement due to consolidation in saturated soils.
Correct Answer:
A
— Terzaghi's theory
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Q. What is the term for the ratio of the change in void ratio to the change in effective stress during consolidation?
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A.
Compression index (Cc)
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B.
Swelling index (Cs)
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C.
Coefficient of volume compressibility (mv)
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D.
Coefficient of consolidation (Cv)
Solution
The compression index (Cc) is defined as the ratio of the change in void ratio to the change in effective stress during consolidation.
Correct Answer:
A
— Compression index (Cc)
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Q. Which of the following is a common method for measuring soil permeability in the field?
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A.
Unconfined compression test
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B.
Packer test
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C.
Triaxial test
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D.
Standard Proctor test
Solution
The packer test is a common method for measuring soil permeability in the field, particularly in rock and low-permeability soils.
Correct Answer:
B
— Packer test
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Q. Which type of foundation is most suitable for minimizing settlement in soft clay?
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A.
Shallow foundation
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B.
Deep foundation
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C.
Spread footing
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D.
Mat foundation
Solution
Deep foundations are most suitable for minimizing settlement in soft clay, as they transfer loads to deeper, more competent soil layers.
Correct Answer:
B
— Deep foundation
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