The Nernst equation relates the cell potential to the concentrations of the reactants and products, allowing for calculation of voltage under non-standard conditions.

Bond dissociation energy is crucial in endothermic reactions where bonds are broken, requiring energy input.

For an exothermic reaction, increasing temperature shifts the equilibrium to the left, decreasing the equilibrium constant K.

The central carbon atom in methane undergoes sp3 hybridization, forming four equivalent sp3 hybrid orbitals.

The formation of a solid precipitate is the primary driving force in double displacement reactions, leading to a decrease in solubility.

The bent shape of the water molecule is due to the repulsion between the two lone pairs on the oxygen atom.

Sodium donates an electron to chlorine, resulting in an ionic bond due to the electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions.

Van der Waals forces are primarily responsible for the adhesion of paint to a wall, providing weak but significant interactions.

The color of reactants does not influence the rate of a chemical reaction, while concentration, temperature, and catalysts do.

A molecule with two bonding pairs and no lone pairs has a linear geometry due to the arrangement of electron pairs.

A molecule with two bonding pairs and no lone pairs adopts a linear geometry, as seen in CO2.

Le Chatelier's Principle states that if a system at equilibrium is subjected to a change in concentration, temperature, or pressure, the system will adjust to counteract that change.

Hydrogen bonding is the dominant intermolecular force in water, leading to its relatively high boiling point.