Ethanol Production

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Q. What is the main byproduct of ethanol fermentation?
  • A. Carbon dioxide
  • B. Methane
  • C. Hydrogen sulfide
  • D. Acetic acid
Q. What is the primary method of ethanol production from sugarcane?
  • A. Fermentation
  • B. Distillation
  • C. Hydrolysis
  • D. Gasification
Q. What is the primary microorganism used in the fermentation process for ethanol production?
  • A. Bacillus subtilis
  • B. Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • C. Escherichia coli
  • D. Lactobacillus acidophilus
Q. What is the primary purpose of distillation in ethanol production?
  • A. To increase sugar concentration
  • B. To separate ethanol from water and other components
  • C. To enhance fermentation efficiency
  • D. To reduce carbon emissions
Q. What is the role of yeast in the ethanol production process?
  • A. To produce carbon dioxide
  • B. To convert sugars into ethanol
  • C. To filter impurities
  • D. To enhance flavor
Q. What is the typical alcohol content of fermented beverages produced through ethanol fermentation?
  • A. 1-5%
  • B. 5-15%
  • C. 15-25%
  • D. 25-40%
Q. Which enzyme is crucial for converting starches into fermentable sugars in ethanol production?
  • A. Amylase
  • B. Cellulase
  • C. Protease
  • D. Lipase
Q. Which of the following is a common feedstock for second-generation ethanol production?
  • A. Corn starch
  • B. Sugarcane
  • C. Cellulosic biomass
  • D. Barley malt
Q. Which substrate is most commonly used for ethanol production in the brewing industry?
  • A. Corn
  • B. Wheat
  • C. Barley
  • D. Sugarcane
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