Q. What is the main byproduct of ethanol fermentation?
A.
Carbon dioxide
B.
Methane
C.
Hydrogen sulfide
D.
Acetic acid
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Solution
The main byproduct of ethanol fermentation is carbon dioxide, which is released during the process.
Correct Answer:
A
— Carbon dioxide
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Q. What is the primary method of ethanol production from sugarcane?
A.
Fermentation
B.
Distillation
C.
Hydrolysis
D.
Gasification
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Solution
Fermentation is the primary method of ethanol production from sugarcane, where sugars are converted into ethanol by yeast.
Correct Answer:
A
— Fermentation
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Q. What is the primary microorganism used in the fermentation process for ethanol production?
A.
Bacillus subtilis
B.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
C.
Escherichia coli
D.
Lactobacillus acidophilus
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Solution
Saccharomyces cerevisiae, commonly known as baker's or brewer's yeast, is the primary microorganism used in the fermentation process for ethanol production.
Correct Answer:
B
— Saccharomyces cerevisiae
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Q. What is the primary purpose of distillation in ethanol production?
A.
To increase sugar concentration
B.
To separate ethanol from water and other components
C.
To enhance fermentation efficiency
D.
To reduce carbon emissions
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Solution
The primary purpose of distillation in ethanol production is to separate ethanol from water and other components to achieve higher purity.
Correct Answer:
B
— To separate ethanol from water and other components
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Q. What is the role of yeast in the ethanol production process?
A.
To produce carbon dioxide
B.
To convert sugars into ethanol
C.
To filter impurities
D.
To enhance flavor
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Solution
Yeast plays a crucial role in converting sugars into ethanol during the fermentation process.
Correct Answer:
B
— To convert sugars into ethanol
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Q. What is the typical alcohol content of fermented beverages produced through ethanol fermentation?
A.
1-5%
B.
5-15%
C.
15-25%
D.
25-40%
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Solution
The typical alcohol content of fermented beverages produced through ethanol fermentation ranges from 5-15%.
Correct Answer:
B
— 5-15%
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Q. Which enzyme is crucial for converting starches into fermentable sugars in ethanol production?
A.
Amylase
B.
Cellulase
C.
Protease
D.
Lipase
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Solution
Amylase is crucial for converting starches into fermentable sugars during the ethanol production process.
Correct Answer:
A
— Amylase
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Q. Which of the following is a common feedstock for second-generation ethanol production?
A.
Corn starch
B.
Sugarcane
C.
Cellulosic biomass
D.
Barley malt
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Solution
Cellulosic biomass is a common feedstock for second-generation ethanol production, utilizing non-food plant materials.
Correct Answer:
C
— Cellulosic biomass
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Q. Which substrate is most commonly used for ethanol production in the brewing industry?
A.
Corn
B.
Wheat
C.
Barley
D.
Sugarcane
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Solution
Barley is the most commonly used substrate in the brewing industry for ethanol production, particularly in beer.
Correct Answer:
C
— Barley
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