Q. What is the primary function of DNA in cells?
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A.
Energy production
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B.
Protein synthesis
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C.
Genetic information storage
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D.
Cellular respiration
Solution
DNA primarily serves as the genetic blueprint for the development and functioning of living organisms.
Correct Answer:
C
— Genetic information storage
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Q. What is the process of copying DNA called?
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A.
Transcription
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B.
Translation
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C.
Replication
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D.
Mutation
Solution
The process of copying DNA is known as replication.
Correct Answer:
C
— Replication
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Q. What is the role of ribosomal RNA (rRNA)?
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A.
Transcription of DNA
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B.
Translation of mRNA
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C.
Replication of DNA
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D.
Repair of DNA
Solution
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) plays a crucial role in the translation of mRNA into proteins.
Correct Answer:
B
— Translation of mRNA
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Q. What is the structure of DNA commonly described as?
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A.
Single helix
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B.
Double helix
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C.
Triple helix
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D.
Linear strand
Solution
DNA is commonly described as a double helix, consisting of two strands wound around each other.
Correct Answer:
B
— Double helix
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Q. Which of the following is a component of a nucleotide?
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A.
Amino acid
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B.
Fatty acid
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C.
Sugar
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D.
Protein
Solution
A nucleotide is composed of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
Correct Answer:
C
— Sugar
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Q. Which of the following nucleotides is NOT found in RNA?
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A.
Adenine
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B.
Cytosine
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C.
Thymine
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D.
Uracil
Solution
Thymine is found in DNA, while RNA contains uracil instead.
Correct Answer:
C
— Thymine
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