Q. What autoimmune condition is characterized by muscle weakness due to the immune system attacking acetylcholine receptors?
A.
Myasthenia Gravis
B.
Guillain-Barré Syndrome
C.
Multiple Sclerosis
D.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Solution
Myasthenia Gravis is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks acetylcholine receptors, leading to muscle weakness.
Correct Answer:
A
— Myasthenia Gravis
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Q. What autoimmune disease is associated with the destruction of the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism?
A.
Graves' Disease
B.
Hashimoto's Thyroiditis
C.
Celiac Disease
D.
Sjögren's Syndrome
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Solution
Hashimoto's Thyroiditis is an autoimmune disorder that leads to the destruction of the thyroid gland, resulting in hypothyroidism.
Correct Answer:
B
— Hashimoto's Thyroiditis
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Q. What autoimmune disease is characterized by the production of antibodies against the body's own tissues, particularly affecting the skin and joints?
A.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
B.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
C.
Multiple Sclerosis
D.
Type 1 Diabetes
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Solution
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus is an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks its own tissues, leading to inflammation and damage.
Correct Answer:
B
— Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
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Q. What condition is characterized by the immune system attacking the myelin sheath of nerve fibers?
A.
Myasthenia Gravis
B.
Multiple Sclerosis
C.
Crohn's Disease
D.
Psoriasis
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Solution
Multiple Sclerosis is an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks the myelin sheath, leading to neurological symptoms.
Correct Answer:
B
— Multiple Sclerosis
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Q. What is the primary immune-mediated condition that affects the gastrointestinal tract and is triggered by gluten?
A.
Celiac Disease
B.
Ulcerative Colitis
C.
Crohn's Disease
D.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
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Solution
Celiac Disease is an autoimmune disorder where ingestion of gluten leads to damage in the small intestine.
Correct Answer:
A
— Celiac Disease
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Q. Which autoimmune disease is characterized by dry eyes and dry mouth due to the immune system attacking exocrine glands?
A.
Sjögren's Syndrome
B.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
C.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
D.
Ankylosing Spondylitis
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Solution
Sjögren's Syndrome is an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks the glands that produce moisture, leading to dry eyes and mouth.
Correct Answer:
A
— Sjögren's Syndrome
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Q. Which autoimmune disease is characterized by the presence of anti-citrullinated protein antibodies (ACPAs)?
A.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
B.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
C.
Ankylosing Spondylitis
D.
Psoriatic Arthritis
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Solution
Rheumatoid Arthritis is often associated with the presence of anti-citrullinated protein antibodies (ACPAs), which are used as a diagnostic marker.
Correct Answer:
A
— Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Q. Which autoimmune disorder is associated with the overproduction of thyroid hormones?
A.
Hashimoto's Thyroiditis
B.
Graves' Disease
C.
Sjögren's Syndrome
D.
Celiac Disease
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Solution
Graves' Disease is an autoimmune disorder that leads to the overproduction of thyroid hormones due to the immune system's attack on the thyroid gland.
Correct Answer:
B
— Graves' Disease
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Q. Which disease is characterized by chronic inflammation of the joints and is classified as an autoimmune disorder?
A.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
B.
Osteoarthritis
C.
Gout
D.
Fibromyalgia
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Solution
Rheumatoid Arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes chronic inflammation of the joints.
Correct Answer:
A
— Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Q. Which disease is primarily caused by the destruction of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas?
A.
Celiac Disease
B.
Type 1 Diabetes
C.
Graves' Disease
D.
Hashimoto's Thyroiditis
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Solution
Type 1 Diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.
Correct Answer:
B
— Type 1 Diabetes
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