Q. What is the main vector for the Zika virus?
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A.
Aedes mosquito
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B.
Culex mosquito
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C.
Anopheles mosquito
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D.
Tsetse fly
Solution
The Aedes mosquito, particularly Aedes aegypti, is the primary vector for the Zika virus.
Correct Answer:
A
— Aedes mosquito
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Q. What type of microorganism is Candida albicans?
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A.
Bacterium
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B.
Virus
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C.
Fungus
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D.
Protozoan
Solution
Candida albicans is a fungus that can cause infections in humans, particularly in immunocompromised individuals.
Correct Answer:
C
— Fungus
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Q. Which bacterium is commonly associated with food poisoning from undercooked poultry?
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A.
Salmonella enterica
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B.
Listeria monocytogenes
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C.
Escherichia coli
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D.
Clostridium perfringens
Solution
Salmonella enterica is a common cause of foodborne illness, often linked to undercooked poultry and eggs.
Correct Answer:
A
— Salmonella enterica
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Q. Which microorganism is responsible for causing malaria?
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A.
Plasmodium falciparum
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B.
Bacillus anthracis
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C.
Clostridium botulinum
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D.
Vibrio cholerae
Solution
Plasmodium falciparum is the most deadly species of the Plasmodium genus that causes malaria, transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes.
Correct Answer:
A
— Plasmodium falciparum
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Q. Which of the following is a common symptom of a bacterial infection?
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A.
Fever
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B.
Rash
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C.
Nausea
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D.
All of the above
Solution
Fever, rash, and nausea can all be symptoms of a bacterial infection, depending on the specific pathogen.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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