Q. What is a common symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
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A.
Compulsive eating
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B.
Repetitive hand washing
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C.
Extreme shyness
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D.
Chronic fatigue
Solution
A common symptom of OCD is repetitive behaviors, such as excessive hand washing, driven by obsessive thoughts.
Correct Answer:
B
— Repetitive hand washing
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Q. What is a common treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
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A.
Antidepressants
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B.
Stimulant medications
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C.
Antipsychotics
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D.
Mood stabilizers
Solution
Stimulant medications are commonly used to treat ADHD by helping to increase attention and decrease impulsivity.
Correct Answer:
B
— Stimulant medications
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Q. What is the hallmark symptom of major depressive disorder?
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A.
Increased energy
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B.
Persistent sadness
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C.
Euphoria
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D.
Hyperactivity
Solution
The hallmark symptom of major depressive disorder is persistent sadness or a low mood that lasts for most of the day, nearly every day.
Correct Answer:
B
— Persistent sadness
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Q. What is the primary characteristic of schizophrenia?
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A.
Mood swings
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B.
Hallucinations
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C.
Memory loss
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D.
Obsessive thoughts
Solution
Schizophrenia is primarily characterized by hallucinations, which can include hearing voices or seeing things that are not present.
Correct Answer:
B
— Hallucinations
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Q. What is the primary feature of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
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A.
Compulsive behaviors
-
B.
Flashbacks
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C.
Social withdrawal
-
D.
Mood swings
Solution
The primary feature of PTSD is the experience of flashbacks or intrusive memories related to a traumatic event.
Correct Answer:
B
— Flashbacks
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Q. Which disorder involves a fear of social situations?
-
A.
Agoraphobia
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B.
Social anxiety disorder
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C.
Specific phobia
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D.
Generalized anxiety disorder
Solution
Social anxiety disorder is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one may be judged or scrutinized.
Correct Answer:
B
— Social anxiety disorder
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Q. Which disorder is characterized by a fear of being in situations where escape might be difficult?
-
A.
Panic disorder
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B.
Agoraphobia
-
C.
Social anxiety disorder
-
D.
Specific phobia
Solution
Agoraphobia is characterized by a fear of being in situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable.
Correct Answer:
B
— Agoraphobia
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Q. Which disorder is characterized by episodes of extreme mood swings?
-
A.
Bipolar disorder
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B.
Major depressive disorder
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C.
Anxiety disorder
-
D.
Schizophrenia
Solution
Bipolar disorder is characterized by episodes of extreme mood swings, including manic and depressive episodes.
Correct Answer:
A
— Bipolar disorder
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Q. Which disorder is characterized by excessive worry about various aspects of life?
-
A.
Panic disorder
-
B.
Generalized anxiety disorder
-
C.
Social anxiety disorder
-
D.
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Solution
Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry about multiple aspects of life.
Correct Answer:
B
— Generalized anxiety disorder
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