Q. What is a common challenge in the synthesis of complex therapeutic agents?
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A.
High yield
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B.
Selectivity of reactions
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C.
Cost-effectiveness
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D.
Stability of intermediates
Solution
Selectivity of reactions is a common challenge in synthesizing complex therapeutic agents.
Correct Answer:
B
— Selectivity of reactions
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Q. What is the primary purpose of drug synthesis in pharmacology?
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A.
To create new chemical compounds
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B.
To improve drug efficacy
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C.
To reduce side effects
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D.
All of the above
Solution
Drug synthesis aims to create new compounds, improve efficacy, and reduce side effects.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. What is the role of pharmacokinetics in the synthesis of therapeutic agents?
-
A.
It determines the chemical structure
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B.
It assesses drug absorption and distribution
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C.
It is not relevant
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D.
It focuses on drug pricing
Solution
Pharmacokinetics assesses how the drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted.
Correct Answer:
B
— It assesses drug absorption and distribution
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Q. What is the significance of structure-activity relationship (SAR) in drug synthesis?
-
A.
It helps in predicting drug interactions
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B.
It aids in optimizing drug potency
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C.
It determines the drug's market price
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D.
It is irrelevant to drug design
Solution
SAR helps in optimizing the potency and efficacy of therapeutic agents.
Correct Answer:
B
— It aids in optimizing drug potency
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Q. What role do enzymes play in the synthesis of therapeutic agents?
-
A.
They act as catalysts
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B.
They inhibit reactions
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C.
They are the final product
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D.
They are not involved
Solution
Enzymes act as catalysts to speed up the synthesis of therapeutic agents.
Correct Answer:
A
— They act as catalysts
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Q. Which of the following is a common method for synthesizing therapeutic agents?
-
A.
Biotransformation
-
B.
Polymerization
-
C.
Hydrolysis
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D.
Electrolysis
Solution
Biotransformation is a common method used in the synthesis of therapeutic agents.
Correct Answer:
A
— Biotransformation
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Q. Which of the following is a key consideration in the synthesis of therapeutic agents?
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A.
Cost of raw materials
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B.
Environmental impact
-
C.
Scalability of the process
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D.
All of the above
Solution
All of these factors are crucial in the synthesis of therapeutic agents.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is a method to enhance the solubility of therapeutic agents?
-
A.
Salt formation
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B.
Changing the pH
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C.
Increasing temperature
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D.
Decreasing particle size
Solution
Salt formation is a common method used to enhance the solubility of therapeutic agents.
Correct Answer:
A
— Salt formation
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Q. Which technique is often used to purify synthesized therapeutic agents?
-
A.
Chromatography
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B.
Spectroscopy
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C.
Electrophoresis
-
D.
Centrifugation
Solution
Chromatography is a widely used technique for purifying synthesized therapeutic agents.
Correct Answer:
A
— Chromatography
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