Excess amino acids are typically converted to glucose through gluconeogenesis or stored as fat.

Branched-chain amino acids (leucine, isoleucine, and valine) primarily promote protein synthesis and muscle recovery.

The liver is the primary site for amino acid metabolism, where transamination and deamination occur.

Glutamine serves as a major nitrogen transporter in the body, playing a key role in nitrogen metabolism.

Tryptophan is the amino acid precursor for serotonin, a key neurotransmitter in mood regulation.

Tyrosine is the precursor for catecholamines such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine.

Lysine is an essential amino acid that cannot be synthesized by the body and must be obtained through diet.

Arginine plays a crucial role in the urea cycle, which detoxifies ammonia by converting it to urea.

Proline is a key amino acid involved in the synthesis of collagen, an important structural protein in connective tissues.

Deamination is the process of removing an amino group from an amino acid, resulting in the formation of ammonia.