Prolonged exposure to asbestos is primarily associated with an increased risk of lung cancer and mesothelioma.

High levels of carbon monoxide exposure primarily lead to hypoxia due to its binding to hemoglobin.

Exposure to lead primarily causes neurological damage, particularly in children.

Ionizing radiation primarily causes direct DNA damage, leading to mutations and cell death.

Ultraviolet rays are primarily responsible for skin cancer due to their ability to damage DNA in skin cells.

Nitrosamines are potent carcinogens found in tobacco smoke and are linked to various cancers.

Chlorine is widely used as a disinfectant because it effectively denatures proteins and kills microorganisms.

Organophosphates are known for their neurotoxic effects and are commonly used in pesticides.

Steam is a common physical agent that can cause thermal burns due to its high temperature.

X-rays are commonly used in radiation therapy to target and destroy cancer cells.