Q. What is the function of the Fc region of an antibody?
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A.
Binding to antigens
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B.
Activating complement system
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C.
Binding to receptors on immune cells
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D.
All of the above
Solution
The Fc region of an antibody is involved in binding to receptors on immune cells and activating the complement system.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. What is the term for the region of an antibody that binds to an antigen?
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A.
Constant region
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B.
Variable region
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C.
Fab region
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D.
Fc region
Solution
The variable region of an antibody is responsible for binding to specific antigens.
Correct Answer:
B
— Variable region
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Q. Which antibody is the first to be produced in response to an infection?
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A.
IgG
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B.
IgA
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C.
IgM
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D.
IgE
Solution
IgM is the first antibody produced in response to an infection, providing an initial defense.
Correct Answer:
C
— IgM
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Q. Which type of antibody is associated with blood group antigens?
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A.
IgG
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B.
IgM
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C.
IgA
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D.
IgE
Solution
IgM antibodies are associated with blood group antigens and can cause agglutination in mismatched blood transfusions.
Correct Answer:
B
— IgM
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Q. Which type of immune response involves the production of antibodies?
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A.
Cell-mediated immunity
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B.
Humoral immunity
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C.
Innate immunity
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D.
Passive immunity
Solution
Humoral immunity is the type of immune response that involves the production of antibodies by B cells.
Correct Answer:
B
— Humoral immunity
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