Q. In a bipolar junction transistor (BJT), what are the three regions called?
A.
Emitter, Base, Collector
B.
Source, Gate, Drain
C.
Anode, Cathode, Gate
D.
Source, Base, Collector
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Solution
A BJT consists of three regions: Emitter, Base, and Collector, which are essential for its operation in memory applications.
Correct Answer:
A
— Emitter, Base, Collector
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Q. What is the function of a capacitor in a dynamic RAM (DRAM) cell?
A.
To amplify signals
B.
To store charge
C.
To switch states
D.
To rectify signals
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Solution
In a dynamic RAM (DRAM) cell, the capacitor is used to store charge, which represents the binary data.
Correct Answer:
B
— To store charge
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Q. What is the main advantage of using a Field Effect Transistor (FET) in memory applications?
A.
Higher power consumption
B.
Lower input impedance
C.
Higher input impedance
D.
More complex fabrication
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Solution
FETs have a higher input impedance, which makes them suitable for memory applications as they draw less current from the preceding stage.
Correct Answer:
C
— Higher input impedance
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Q. What is the main advantage of using FETs in semiconductor memory?
A.
Higher power consumption
B.
Lower input impedance
C.
Higher input impedance
D.
More complex fabrication
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Solution
FETs have a higher input impedance, which makes them suitable for low-power applications in semiconductor memory.
Correct Answer:
C
— Higher input impedance
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Q. What is the primary characteristic of dynamic RAM (DRAM)?
A.
It requires constant refreshing
B.
It is faster than SRAM
C.
It uses a single transistor per bit
D.
It is non-volatile
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Solution
Dynamic RAM (DRAM) requires constant refreshing to maintain the stored data, as it uses capacitors that leak charge over time.
Correct Answer:
A
— It requires constant refreshing
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Q. What is the primary function of a diode in a semiconductor memory circuit?
A.
To amplify signals
B.
To allow current to flow in one direction
C.
To store charge
D.
To switch signals
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Solution
Diodes are used in semiconductor memory circuits to allow current to flow in one direction, preventing reverse current that could damage the circuit.
Correct Answer:
B
— To allow current to flow in one direction
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Q. What is the primary function of a rectifier in semiconductor memory?
A.
To convert AC to DC
B.
To amplify signals
C.
To store charge
D.
To switch signals
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Solution
Rectifiers are used in semiconductor memory to convert alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC), which is necessary for the operation of digital circuits.
Correct Answer:
A
— To convert AC to DC
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Q. What is the primary purpose of a memory cell in semiconductor memory?
A.
To amplify signals
B.
To store binary data
C.
To convert signals
D.
To regulate voltage
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Solution
The primary purpose of a memory cell in semiconductor memory is to store binary data, which is essential for data retention.
Correct Answer:
B
— To store binary data
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Q. What is the role of an operational amplifier (op-amp) in a memory circuit?
A.
To store data
B.
To amplify voltage signals
C.
To rectify AC signals
D.
To provide a reference voltage
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Solution
Op-amps are used in memory circuits primarily to amplify voltage signals, which is crucial for signal processing.
Correct Answer:
B
— To amplify voltage signals
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Q. What is the role of an operational amplifier (op-amp) in memory circuits?
A.
To store data
B.
To amplify voltage signals
C.
To rectify AC signals
D.
To switch between memory states
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Solution
Op-amps are used in memory circuits primarily to amplify voltage signals, which is crucial for signal processing.
Correct Answer:
B
— To amplify voltage signals
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Q. What type of rectifier is commonly used in power supply circuits for semiconductor memory?
A.
Half-wave rectifier
B.
Full-wave rectifier
C.
Bridge rectifier
D.
Zener rectifier
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Solution
Bridge rectifiers are commonly used in power supply circuits for semiconductor memory as they provide full-wave rectification.
Correct Answer:
C
— Bridge rectifier
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Q. Which of the following is a key feature of static RAM (SRAM)?
A.
It is slower than DRAM
B.
It is volatile
C.
It requires more transistors per bit
D.
It is less expensive than DRAM
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Solution
Static RAM (SRAM) requires more transistors per bit compared to DRAM, which makes it faster but also more expensive.
Correct Answer:
C
— It requires more transistors per bit
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Q. Which property of semiconductors allows them to be used in memory devices?
A.
High thermal conductivity
B.
Variable conductivity
C.
Low melting point
D.
High density
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Solution
The variable conductivity of semiconductors, which can be altered by doping, allows them to be effectively used in memory devices.
Correct Answer:
B
— Variable conductivity
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Q. Which type of memory uses floating-gate transistors to store data?
A.
Dynamic RAM
B.
Static RAM
C.
Flash memory
D.
Read-Only Memory
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Solution
Flash memory uses floating-gate transistors to store data, allowing for non-volatile storage.
Correct Answer:
C
— Flash memory
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Q. Which type of semiconductor memory uses floating gate technology?
A.
SRAM
B.
DRAM
C.
Flash memory
D.
EPROM
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Solution
Flash memory utilizes floating gate technology to store data, allowing it to retain information without power.
Correct Answer:
C
— Flash memory
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