Q. How does a switch handle VLAN tagging?
A.
By using MAC addresses
B.
By using IP addresses
C.
By using 802.1Q tags
D.
By using ARP requests
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Solution
Switches use 802.1Q tags to identify VLANs, allowing them to properly forward frames to the correct VLAN.
Correct Answer:
C
— By using 802.1Q tags
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Q. What is a Virtual LAN (VLAN)?
A.
A physical network segment
B.
A logical grouping of devices
C.
A type of network protocol
D.
A method of data encryption
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Solution
A VLAN is a logical grouping of devices that allows them to communicate as if they are on the same physical network, regardless of their actual physical location.
Correct Answer:
B
— A logical grouping of devices
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Q. What is the default VLAN ID for untagged traffic on most switches?
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Solution
The default VLAN ID for untagged traffic on most switches is VLAN 1.
Correct Answer:
A
— 1
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Q. What is the default VLAN on most switches?
A.
VLAN 1
B.
VLAN 10
C.
VLAN 100
D.
VLAN 0
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Solution
Most switches have VLAN 1 as the default VLAN, which is used for management and control traffic.
Correct Answer:
A
— VLAN 1
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Q. What is the function of a VLAN Access Control List (VACL)?
A.
To filter traffic between VLANs
B.
To manage VLAN configurations
C.
To monitor VLAN performance
D.
To assign VLANs to ports
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Solution
A VLAN Access Control List (VACL) is used to filter traffic between VLANs, providing a way to enforce security policies.
Correct Answer:
A
— To filter traffic between VLANs
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Q. What is the maximum number of VLANs that can be created on a switch using the 802.1Q standard?
A.
256
B.
512
C.
1024
D.
4096
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Solution
The 802.1Q standard allows for a maximum of 4096 VLANs to be created on a switch.
Correct Answer:
D
— 4096
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Q. What is the maximum number of VLANs that can be created using the 802.1Q standard?
A.
256
B.
4096
C.
1024
D.
2048
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Solution
The 802.1Q standard allows for the creation of up to 4096 VLANs, as it uses a 12-bit VLAN ID.
Correct Answer:
B
— 4096
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Q. What is the primary benefit of using VLANs?
A.
Increased physical security
B.
Reduced broadcast traffic
C.
Higher data transfer rates
D.
Simplified network topology
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Solution
VLANs reduce broadcast traffic by segmenting a network into smaller, isolated groups, which improves overall network performance.
Correct Answer:
B
— Reduced broadcast traffic
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Q. What is the purpose of inter-VLAN routing?
A.
To connect different physical networks
B.
To allow communication between VLANs
C.
To increase network security
D.
To reduce network latency
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Solution
Inter-VLAN routing allows devices on different VLANs to communicate with each other, typically using a router or a Layer 3 switch.
Correct Answer:
B
— To allow communication between VLANs
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Q. What is the purpose of tagging frames in a VLAN?
A.
To encrypt the data
B.
To identify the VLAN membership
C.
To increase the frame size
D.
To improve transmission speed
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Solution
Tagging frames in a VLAN is used to identify the VLAN membership of the frame, allowing switches to properly route the traffic.
Correct Answer:
B
— To identify the VLAN membership
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Q. Which device is primarily responsible for routing traffic between VLANs?
A.
Switch
B.
Router
C.
Hub
D.
Bridge
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Solution
A router is primarily responsible for routing traffic between VLANs, enabling communication between different network segments.
Correct Answer:
B
— Router
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Q. Which device is typically used to perform Inter-VLAN routing?
A.
Switch
B.
Router
C.
Hub
D.
Bridge
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Solution
A router is typically used to perform Inter-VLAN routing, enabling communication between different VLANs.
Correct Answer:
B
— Router
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Q. Which IEEE standard defines the VLAN tagging protocol?
A.
802.1Q
B.
802.3
C.
802.11
D.
802.15
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Solution
IEEE 802.1Q defines the VLAN tagging protocol, which allows for the identification of VLANs in Ethernet frames.
Correct Answer:
A
— 802.1Q
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of a trunk port?
A.
Carries traffic for a single VLAN
B.
Is used to connect end devices
C.
Carries traffic for multiple VLANs
D.
Is always configured as access mode
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Solution
A trunk port carries traffic for multiple VLANs, allowing switches to communicate VLAN information across the network.
Correct Answer:
C
— Carries traffic for multiple VLANs
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of VLANs?
A.
They require a dedicated physical switch
B.
They can span multiple switches
C.
They operate only at Layer 1 of the OSI model
D.
They are limited to 10 devices
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Solution
VLANs can span multiple switches, allowing devices on different physical switches to communicate as if they are on the same local network.
Correct Answer:
B
— They can span multiple switches
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a type of VLAN?
A.
Data VLAN
B.
Voice VLAN
C.
Management VLAN
D.
Control VLAN
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Solution
Control VLAN is not a recognized type of VLAN; the common types include Data VLAN, Voice VLAN, and Management VLAN.
Correct Answer:
D
— Control VLAN
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Q. Which protocol is commonly used to manage VLANs?
A.
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)
B.
VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP)
C.
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
D.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
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Solution
VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) is used to manage VLAN configurations across multiple switches in a network.
Correct Answer:
B
— VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP)
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