Q. In OSPF, what is the purpose of the Area ID?
A.
To identify the router
B.
To segment the network
C.
To define the metric
D.
To establish neighbor relationships
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Solution
The Area ID in OSPF is used to segment the network into areas, which helps in reducing routing table size and improving efficiency.
Correct Answer:
B
— To segment the network
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Q. What is the default administrative distance of EIGRP?
A.
90
B.
110
C.
120
D.
20
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Solution
The default administrative distance of EIGRP is 90, which makes it more preferred than OSPF (which has an administrative distance of 110) when both protocols are present.
Correct Answer:
A
— 90
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Q. What is the main advantage of using OSPF over EIGRP?
A.
Faster convergence
B.
Less bandwidth usage
C.
Scalability
D.
Simplicity of configuration
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Solution
OSPF is generally considered more scalable than EIGRP, especially in larger networks, due to its hierarchical design and area segmentation.
Correct Answer:
C
— Scalability
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Q. What is the primary metric used by EIGRP?
A.
Bandwidth
B.
Delay
C.
Load
D.
Reliability
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Solution
EIGRP primarily uses bandwidth as its metric, but it also considers delay, load, and reliability to calculate the best path.
Correct Answer:
A
— Bandwidth
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Q. What type of network topology does OSPF support?
A.
Star only
B.
Mesh only
C.
Hierarchical
D.
Point-to-point only
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Solution
OSPF supports a hierarchical network topology, allowing for efficient routing and management of large networks through the use of areas.
Correct Answer:
C
— Hierarchical
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Q. What type of network topology does OSPF use?
A.
Star
B.
Mesh
C.
Hierarchical
D.
Bus
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Solution
OSPF uses a hierarchical network topology, which allows for efficient routing and management of large networks through the use of areas.
Correct Answer:
C
— Hierarchical
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Q. What type of routing protocol is EIGRP?
A.
Distance Vector
B.
Link State
C.
Hybrid
D.
Static
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Solution
EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol) is classified as a hybrid routing protocol because it combines features of both distance vector and link state protocols.
Correct Answer:
C
— Hybrid
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Q. Which command is used to configure EIGRP on a Cisco router?
A.
router eigrp [AS number]
B.
eigrp start
C.
enable eigrp
D.
set eigrp [AS number]
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Solution
The command 'router eigrp [AS number]' is used to enter EIGRP configuration mode on a Cisco router.
Correct Answer:
A
— router eigrp [AS number]
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of OSPF?
A.
Uses hop count as a metric
B.
Supports VLSM and CIDR
C.
Is a distance vector protocol
D.
Sends updates every 30 seconds
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Solution
OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) supports Variable Length Subnet Masking (VLSM) and Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR), allowing for more efficient IP address usage.
Correct Answer:
B
— Supports VLSM and CIDR
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a feature of EIGRP?
A.
Fast convergence
B.
Support for IPv6
C.
Classful routing
D.
Load balancing
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Solution
EIGRP is a classless routing protocol, meaning it supports variable-length subnet masking (VLSM) and does not use classful routing.
Correct Answer:
C
— Classful routing
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Q. Which protocol uses the Dijkstra algorithm for route calculation?
A.
EIGRP
B.
RIP
C.
OSPF
D.
BGP
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Solution
OSPF uses the Dijkstra algorithm, also known as the Shortest Path First (SPF) algorithm, to calculate the shortest path to each node in the network.
Correct Answer:
C
— OSPF
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