Since A is taller than B and B is taller than C, C must be the shortest.

Since A is taller than B and B is taller than C, C is the shortest.

The sequence is a geometric progression where each number is multiplied by 2. Therefore, 16 * 2 = 32.

If A is B and B is C, then A is not C.

C=3, A=1, T=20. Therefore, CAT is coded as 312.

C=3, A=1, B=2, so 'CAB' is coded as '312'.

The relationship is that the letters are reversed. Therefore, 'DOG' becomes 'GOD'.

The relationship between A and B does not provide information about the relationship between C and D.

Turning 90 degrees left from east faces north, then turning 180 degrees right from north faces south.

Facing east and turning 90 degrees left means facing north. Turning 180 degrees right from north means facing south.

Turning 90 degrees right from North faces East, then turning 180 degrees left from East faces South.

Using the Pythagorean theorem, the distance is √(10^2 + 10^2) = √200 = 14.14 km.

Using the Pythagorean theorem, the distance is √(5^2 + 5^2) = √50 = 7.07 km.

Using the Pythagorean theorem, the distance is √(5^2 + 5^2) = √50 = 7.5 km.

The person ends up 2 km north and 3 km east of the starting point. Using the Pythagorean theorem, the shortest distance is √(2^2 + 3^2) = √13, which is approximately 3.6 km.

The person ends up 2 km south of the starting point after walking 5 km north and then 5 km south.

In 2 hours, the first train travels 120 km (60 km/h * 2) and the second train travels 160 km (80 km/h * 2). The total distance apart is 120 km + 160 km = 280 km.

Since all cats are animals and some animals are not dogs, it follows that those cats that are part of the animals that are not dogs can be concluded as not being dogs.

The statement does not provide enough information to conclude that any roses specifically fade quickly.

The information does not allow us to conclude that some squares are not blue.

Each letter is shifted by +1 in the alphabet. B -> C, I -> J, R -> S, D -> E.

The code for 'DOG' is formed by the numerical positions of the letters: D=4, O=15, G=7, resulting in '4157'.

Each letter in 'FISH' is shifted by +1 to get 'GJTI'. Applying the same shift to 'BIRD', we get 'CJSF'.

The first two statements do not provide enough information to conclude anything about roses fading quickly.

The differences between the numbers are 3, 5, 7, which increases by 2 each time. The next difference is 9, so 18 + 9 = 27.

'2' appears in both '234' and '123', but since '123' has 'cat' and '234' has 'dog', '2' must represent 'dog'.

'2' appears in both '234' and '123', but since '123' has 'cat' and '234' has 'dog', '2' must represent 'dog'.

'234' is explicitly defined to mean 'dog' in the code language.

The code '1234' includes both '123' and '234', but does not provide enough information to determine a specific meaning.

The code reverses the order of the digits, so '456' becomes '654'.