Q. He was caught between a rock and a hard place, meaning he was in a _____.
-
A.
difficult situation
-
B.
happy place
-
C.
safe zone
-
D.
comfortable position
Solution
The idiom 'caught between a rock and a hard place' refers to being in a difficult situation with no easy way out.
Correct Answer:
A
— difficult situation
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Q. He was so tired that he could barely keep his eyes _____.
-
A.
open
-
B.
closed
-
C.
focused
-
D.
bright
Solution
The phrase 'keep his eyes open' is commonly used to indicate staying awake or alert.
Correct Answer:
A
— open
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Q. If A is taller than B and B is taller than C, then:
-
A.
A is taller than C
-
B.
C is taller than A
-
C.
B is the tallest
-
D.
C is shorter than A
Solution
The logical deduction from the statements is that if A is taller than B and B is taller than C, then A must be taller than C.
Correct Answer:
A
— A is taller than C
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Q. If a person is described as 'tight-fisted', they are likely to be _____.
-
A.
generous
-
B.
stingy
-
C.
wealthy
-
D.
charitable
Solution
'Tight-fisted' is an idiom that means unwilling to spend money; therefore, it describes someone who is stingy.
Correct Answer:
B
— stingy
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Q. If a situation is described as 'a double-edged sword', it is _____.
-
A.
beneficial
-
B.
dangerous
-
C.
neutral
-
D.
unpredictable
Solution
'A double-edged sword' refers to something that has both positive and negative consequences, often highlighting the danger involved.
Correct Answer:
B
— dangerous
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Q. If all cats are mammals and some mammals are not pets, then some cats _____.
-
A.
are pets
-
B.
are not pets
-
C.
are dogs
-
D.
are reptiles
Solution
The logical deduction is that since some mammals are not pets, it follows that some cats may also not be pets.
Correct Answer:
B
— are not pets
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Q. If all roses are flowers and some flowers fade quickly, then some roses _____.
-
A.
fade quickly
-
B.
are red
-
C.
are not flowers
-
D.
are always fresh
Solution
The logical conclusion is that since some flowers fade quickly and roses are flowers, some roses must also fade quickly.
Correct Answer:
A
— fade quickly
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Q. If all roses are flowers and some flowers fade quickly, then:
-
A.
some roses fade quickly
-
B.
all flowers are roses
-
C.
no roses fade quickly
-
D.
some roses do not fade quickly
Solution
The statement allows for the possibility that some roses may not fade quickly, as not all flowers fade quickly.
Correct Answer:
D
— some roses do not fade quickly
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Q. If someone is 'on cloud nine', they are feeling _____.
-
A.
sad
-
B.
angry
-
C.
happy
-
D.
confused
Solution
'On cloud nine' is an idiom that means to be extremely happy or in a state of bliss.
Correct Answer:
C
— happy
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Q. The early bird catches the _____.
-
A.
worm
-
B.
fish
-
C.
sun
-
D.
rain
Solution
The idiom 'The early bird catches the worm' means that those who start early or take initiative are more likely to succeed.
Correct Answer:
A
— worm
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Q. The opposite of 'abundant' is _____.
-
A.
scarce
-
B.
plentiful
-
C.
ample
-
D.
rich
Solution
'Abundant' means plentiful, so its antonym is 'scarce,' which means limited in quantity.
Correct Answer:
A
— scarce
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Q. The opposite of 'diligent' is _____.
-
A.
lazy
-
B.
hardworking
-
C.
attentive
-
D.
focused
Solution
'Diligent' means showing care and effort in one's work, while 'lazy' means unwilling to work or use energy.
Correct Answer:
A
— lazy
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Q. The phrase 'to beat around the bush' means to _____.
-
A.
avoid the main topic
-
B.
speak directly
-
C.
be aggressive
-
D.
be straightforward
Solution
'To beat around the bush' means to avoid getting to the point of a conversation.
Correct Answer:
A
— avoid the main topic
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Q. The phrase 'to bite the bullet' means to:
-
A.
avoid a problem
-
B.
face a difficult situation
-
C.
take a risk
-
D.
make a decision
Solution
'To bite the bullet' means to face a painful or unpleasant situation with courage.
Correct Answer:
B
— face a difficult situation
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Q. The phrase 'to throw in the towel' means to _____.
-
A.
give up
-
B.
start over
-
C.
fight harder
-
D.
take a break
Solution
'To throw in the towel' is an idiom that means to give up or admit defeat.
Correct Answer:
A
— give up
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Q. The word 'antagonist' refers to a person who is _____.
-
A.
friendly
-
B.
opposed
-
C.
supportive
-
D.
neutral
Solution
'Antagonist' refers to someone who opposes or is hostile towards someone or something.
Correct Answer:
B
— opposed
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Q. The word 'benevolent' is closest in meaning to:
-
A.
malevolent
-
B.
kind
-
C.
indifferent
-
D.
hostile
Solution
'Benevolent' means well-meaning and kindly, which is synonymous with 'kind'.
Correct Answer:
B
— kind
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Q. The word 'diligent' is most similar to _____.
-
A.
lazy
-
B.
hardworking
-
C.
careless
-
D.
negligent
Solution
'Diligent' means showing care and effort in one's work, which is similar to 'hardworking.'
Correct Answer:
B
— hardworking
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Q. The word 'meticulous' best describes someone who is _____.
-
A.
careless
-
B.
thorough
-
C.
quick
-
D.
indifferent
Solution
'Meticulous' means showing great attention to detail; therefore, it describes someone who is thorough.
Correct Answer:
B
— thorough
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Q. To err is human; to _____ is divine.
-
A.
forgive
-
B.
forget
-
C.
flee
-
D.
fight
Solution
The complete phrase is 'To err is human; to forgive is divine', emphasizing the virtue of forgiveness.
Correct Answer:
A
— forgive
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Q. To throw in the towel means to _____.
-
A.
give up
-
B.
start over
-
C.
try harder
-
D.
succeed
Solution
The phrase 'to throw in the towel' is an idiom that means to give up or admit defeat.
Correct Answer:
A
— give up
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Q. Which of the following is an antonym of 'diligent'?
-
A.
hardworking
-
B.
lazy
-
C.
focused
-
D.
persistent
Solution
'Lazy' is the opposite of 'diligent', which means showing care and effort in one's work.
Correct Answer:
B
— lazy
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