Sustainable tourism can help conserve biodiversity by promoting responsible travel that does not harm ecosystems.

Sustainable agriculture practices help in conserving biodiversity by maintaining healthy ecosystems.

Rainwater harvesting is a practice that helps conserve water and can support ecosystems by maintaining water levels.

Crop rotation helps maintain soil health and reduces soil erosion by preventing nutrient depletion.

Urban development can lead to habitat fragmentation by dividing ecosystems into smaller, isolated patches.

Speciation can occur through various processes, including geographic, behavioral, and temporal isolation, leading to the formation of new species.

Dissolving salt in water is a spontaneous process at standard conditions, resulting in a negative ΔG.

The melting of ice has a positive change in entropy as the solid structure becomes more disordered in the liquid state.

Photosynthesis is an endothermic process that requires energy, resulting in a positive ΔG.

The melting of ice increases the entropy of the system as it transitions from a solid to a liquid state, which has more disorder.

Condensation is the process where gas changes to liquid.

In an adiabatic process, the system does not exchange heat with its surroundings, leading to a change in temperature.

Melting involves a change of state (solid to liquid) without a change in temperature.

Translation is the process where mRNA is decoded to produce a protein.

Beta decay involves the emission of a positron, which is the antimatter counterpart of an electron.

Translation is the process that involves the synthesis of proteins from mRNA.

Transformation is the process by which bacteria take up foreign DNA from their environment.

Convection is the process that involves the transfer of heat through a fluid (liquid or gas) due to the movement of the fluid itself.

Convection involves the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids.

An adiabatic process is one in which no heat is exchanged with the surroundings, such as compressing a gas without heat exchange.

An adiabatic process is one in which no heat is exchanged with the surroundings, such as compressing a gas in a piston without heat exchange.

An isochoric process is one where the volume remains constant, such as heating a gas in a closed container.

Melting ice at 0°C is an isothermal process as the temperature remains constant during the phase change.

Sublimation of dry ice (solid CO2) to gas increases disorder, resulting in a positive change in entropy.

Sublimation of dry ice (solid CO2) to gas increases entropy as the gas phase has higher disorder than the solid phase.

An isobaric process is characterized by constant pressure.

Auxins are responsible for phototropism, the growth of plants towards light.

Dissolving salt in water is an endothermic process that increases the disorder of the system, thus increasing entropy.

Dissolving ammonium nitrate in water absorbs heat, making it an endothermic process.

The combustion of methane is an exothermic process, releasing heat.