Medical Entrance MCQ & Objective Questions
Preparing for medical entrance exams is a crucial step for aspiring doctors in India. Mastering MCQs and objective questions can significantly enhance your exam performance. By practicing these questions, you not only familiarize yourself with the exam format but also strengthen your understanding of important concepts and topics essential for scoring better.
What You Will Practise Here
Key concepts in Biology, Chemistry, and Physics relevant to medical entrance.
Important formulas and definitions that frequently appear in exams.
Diagrams and illustrations to help visualize complex processes.
Practice questions based on previous years' medical entrance exams.
Conceptual clarity through detailed explanations of difficult topics.
Strategies for tackling tricky MCQs and objective questions.
Time management techniques for effective exam preparation.
Exam Relevance
Medical entrance topics are integral to various examinations like NEET, JEE, and state board assessments. These subjects often feature MCQs that test your grasp of fundamental concepts and application skills. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that assess both theoretical knowledge and practical understanding, making it vital to practice regularly with important Medical Entrance questions for exams.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Overlooking the importance of reading questions carefully, leading to misinterpretation.
Neglecting to revise basic concepts, which can result in confusion during exams.
Relying solely on rote memorization instead of understanding the underlying principles.
Failing to practice time management, which can hinder performance in timed exams.
FAQs
Question: What are Medical Entrance MCQ questions?Answer: Medical Entrance MCQ questions are multiple-choice questions designed to test your knowledge and understanding of subjects relevant to medical entrance exams.
Question: How can I improve my performance in Medical Entrance objective questions?Answer: Regular practice of MCQs, understanding key concepts, and reviewing previous years' papers can significantly improve your performance.
Start your journey towards success by solving practice MCQs today! Test your understanding and build confidence as you prepare for your medical entrance exams.
Q. Which structure is involved in the synthesis of lipids? (2022)
A.
Rough ER
B.
Smooth ER
C.
Golgi apparatus
D.
Lysosome
Show solution
Solution
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (Smooth ER) is involved in the synthesis of lipids and detoxification processes.
Correct Answer:
B
— Smooth ER
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Q. Which structure is responsible for controlling the activities of the cell? (2019)
A.
Cell wall
B.
Nucleus
C.
Cytoplasm
D.
Ribosome
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Solution
The nucleus controls the activities of the cell by regulating gene expression.
Correct Answer:
B
— Nucleus
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Q. Which structure is responsible for controlling the entry and exit of substances in a cell? (2022)
A.
Cell wall
B.
Plasma membrane
C.
Cytoplasm
D.
Nucleus
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Solution
The plasma membrane regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell, maintaining homeostasis.
Correct Answer:
B
— Plasma membrane
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Q. Which structure is responsible for maintaining the shape of plant cells? (2021)
A.
Cell membrane
B.
Cell wall
C.
Cytoplasm
D.
Chloroplast
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Solution
The cell wall provides structural support and maintains the shape of plant cells.
Correct Answer:
B
— Cell wall
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Q. Which structure is responsible for packaging and modifying proteins? (2020)
A.
Nucleus
B.
Golgi apparatus
C.
Lysosome
D.
Vesicle
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Solution
The Golgi apparatus is responsible for packaging and modifying proteins before they are sent to their destination.
Correct Answer:
B
— Golgi apparatus
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Q. Which structure is responsible for packaging and transporting proteins?
A.
Lysosome
B.
Golgi apparatus
C.
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
D.
Nucleus
Show solution
Solution
The Golgi apparatus is responsible for packaging and transporting proteins to their destinations.
Correct Answer:
B
— Golgi apparatus
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Q. Which structure is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells? (2021)
A.
Mitochondria
B.
Chloroplast
C.
Ribosome
D.
Vacuole
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Solution
Chloroplasts are the organelles responsible for photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.
Correct Answer:
B
— Chloroplast
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Q. Which structure is responsible for pollen production? (2020)
A.
Ovary
B.
Anther
C.
Style
D.
Stigma
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Solution
The anther is the part of the stamen that produces pollen.
Correct Answer:
B
— Anther
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Q. Which structure is responsible for the synthesis of ATP? (2022)
A.
Chloroplast
B.
Mitochondria
C.
Nucleus
D.
Golgi apparatus
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Solution
Mitochondria are responsible for the synthesis of ATP through cellular respiration.
Correct Answer:
B
— Mitochondria
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Q. Which structure is responsible for the synthesis of lipids? (2021)
A.
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
B.
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
C.
Golgi apparatus
D.
Mitochondria
Show solution
Solution
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of lipids and detoxification processes.
Correct Answer:
A
— Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
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Q. Which structure is responsible for the synthesis of ribosomal RNA? (2021)
A.
Nucleus
B.
Nucleolus
C.
Ribosome
D.
Endoplasmic reticulum
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Solution
The nucleolus is the site within the nucleus where ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is synthesized.
Correct Answer:
B
— Nucleolus
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Q. Which structure is responsible for the transport of sperm? (2020)
A.
Urethra
B.
Vas deferens
C.
Seminal vesicle
D.
Prostate gland
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Solution
The vas deferens is responsible for the transport of sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct.
Correct Answer:
B
— Vas deferens
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Q. Which structure is selectively permeable and regulates the entry and exit of substances in a cell?
A.
Cell wall
B.
Plasma membrane
C.
Nuclear membrane
D.
Cytoplasm
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Solution
The plasma membrane is selectively permeable, allowing certain substances to pass while blocking others.
Correct Answer:
B
— Plasma membrane
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Q. Which structure prevents the backflow of food from the stomach to the esophagus? (2020)
A.
Pyloric sphincter
B.
Cardiac sphincter
C.
Ileocecal valve
D.
Anal sphincter
Show solution
Solution
The cardiac sphincter, also known as the lower esophageal sphincter, prevents the backflow of food from the stomach to the esophagus.
Correct Answer:
B
— Cardiac sphincter
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Q. Which structure protects the developing seeds in a flowering plant? (2021)
A.
Ovary
B.
Anther
C.
Filament
D.
Pistil
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Solution
The ovary protects the developing seeds and will mature into the fruit after fertilization.
Correct Answer:
A
— Ovary
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Q. Which type of blood vessel carries oxygenated blood away from the heart? (2022)
A.
Veins
B.
Capillaries
C.
Arteries
D.
Venules
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Solution
Arteries are the blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the tissues, except for the pulmonary arteries.
Correct Answer:
C
— Arteries
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Q. Which type of blood vessel is primarily responsible for nutrient and gas exchange? (2019)
A.
Arteries
B.
Veins
C.
Capillaries
D.
Arterioles
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Solution
Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels and are the sites of exchange of oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, and waste products.
Correct Answer:
C
— Capillaries
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Q. Which type of cell division results in two identical daughter cells? (2020)
A.
Meiosis
B.
Mitosis
C.
Binary fission
D.
Budding
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Solution
Mitosis is the type of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells.
Correct Answer:
B
— Mitosis
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Q. Which type of connective tissue connects muscles to bones? (2023)
A.
Tendons
B.
Ligaments
C.
Cartilage
D.
Adipose tissue
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Solution
Tendons are connective tissues that connect muscles to bones, facilitating movement.
Correct Answer:
A
— Tendons
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Q. Which type of crystal system has the highest symmetry? (2022)
A.
Cubic
B.
Tetragonal
C.
Orthorhombic
D.
Monoclinic
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Solution
The cubic crystal system has the highest symmetry among all crystal systems.
Correct Answer:
A
— Cubic
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Q. Which type of epithelial tissue is best suited for areas subject to abrasion? (2022)
A.
Simple cuboidal epithelium
B.
Simple columnar epithelium
C.
Stratified squamous epithelium
D.
Transitional epithelium
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Solution
Stratified squamous epithelium is designed to protect underlying tissues in areas subject to abrasion, such as the skin.
Correct Answer:
C
— Stratified squamous epithelium
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Q. Which type of epithelial tissue is specialized for absorption and secretion? (2020)
A.
Simple squamous epithelium
B.
Stratified squamous epithelium
C.
Cuboidal epithelium
D.
Columnar epithelium
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Solution
Columnar epithelium is specialized for absorption and secretion, often found in the digestive tract.
Correct Answer:
D
— Columnar epithelium
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Q. Which type of epithelial tissue is specialized for absorption? (2020)
A.
Simple squamous epithelium
B.
Stratified squamous epithelium
C.
Simple cuboidal epithelium
D.
Simple columnar epithelium
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Solution
Simple columnar epithelium is specialized for absorption and is commonly found in the intestines.
Correct Answer:
D
— Simple columnar epithelium
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Q. Which type of epithelial tissue provides protection against abrasion? (2023)
A.
Simple cuboidal epithelium
B.
Stratified squamous epithelium
C.
Simple columnar epithelium
D.
Transitional epithelium
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Solution
Stratified squamous epithelium provides protection against abrasion and is found in areas such as the skin and the lining of the mouth.
Correct Answer:
B
— Stratified squamous epithelium
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Q. Which type of flower has both male and female reproductive organs? (2020)
A.
Unisexual
B.
Bisexual
C.
Complete
D.
Incomplete
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Solution
Bisexual flowers contain both stamens and pistils, allowing for self-fertilization.
Correct Answer:
B
— Bisexual
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Q. Which type of flower has both male and female reproductive structures? (2023)
A.
Unisexual
B.
Bisexual
C.
Complete
D.
Incomplete
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Solution
A bisexual flower contains both stamens and carpels, making it capable of producing both pollen and ovules.
Correct Answer:
B
— Bisexual
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Q. Which type of immunity is acquired through vaccination? (2021)
A.
Innate immunity
B.
Passive immunity
C.
Active immunity
D.
Cell-mediated immunity
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Solution
Vaccination stimulates the immune system to develop active immunity against specific pathogens.
Correct Answer:
C
— Active immunity
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Q. Which type of muscle fibers are known for endurance activities? (2022)
A.
Type I fibers
B.
Type IIa fibers
C.
Type IIb fibers
D.
Type III fibers
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Solution
Type I fibers, also known as slow-twitch fibers, are more resistant to fatigue and are suited for endurance activities.
Correct Answer:
A
— Type I fibers
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Q. Which type of muscle fibers are known for endurance and are rich in mitochondria? (2022)
A.
Fast-twitch fibers
B.
Slow-twitch fibers
C.
Intermediate fibers
D.
Type II fibers
Show solution
Solution
Slow-twitch fibers are known for endurance and have a high density of mitochondria for aerobic respiration.
Correct Answer:
B
— Slow-twitch fibers
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Q. Which type of muscle is involuntary and found in the walls of internal organs? (2023)
A.
Skeletal muscle
B.
Cardiac muscle
C.
Smooth muscle
D.
Striated muscle
Show solution
Solution
Smooth muscle is involuntary and is found in the walls of internal organs, such as the intestines and blood vessels.
Correct Answer:
C
— Smooth muscle
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