Glucose is a carbohydrate, not a lipid.

Viruses are not considered living organisms as they cannot carry out metabolic processes on their own.

Water is a small molecule and not classified as a macromolecule, while proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids are.

Iron is considered a micronutrient, while nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are macronutrients essential for plant growth.

Photosynthesis is a process that converts light energy into chemical energy, not a mechanism of water transport.

Skin color in humans is a polygenic trait and does not follow Mendelian inheritance patterns.

Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) is not a method for measuring surface area; it is used to study thermal stability and composition.

Cross-fertilization involves the fusion of gametes from two different individuals, hence it is not asexual.

The menstrual cycle is a natural process and not a method of contraception.

PCR amplification is a method used to amplify DNA, not to sequence it.

Transfection is a method primarily used in animal cells, while the other methods are commonly used for gene transfer in plants.

Diffraction does not produce polarized light; it is a phenomenon related to the bending of waves around obstacles.

File systems are not a method of synchronization; they are used for data storage.

Photosynthesis is a process that converts light energy into chemical energy, not a method of water transport.

The consumption approach is not a recognized method to calculate GDP; the three main methods are production, income, and expenditure approaches.

Increasing the temperature generally decreases the adsorption capacity for physisorption, as it can overcome the weak van der Waals forces.

Increasing temperature generally decreases the rate of adsorption for exothermic processes, while the other options increase the rate.

Sodium is an s-block element, while the others are p-block elements.

A typical flower consists of stamens, carpels, petals, and sepals, but not leaves.

The cell theory states that all cells arise from pre-existing cells, not spontaneously.

The Right to Property is not a Directive Principle; it was removed from the Fundamental Rights and is now a legal right.

The anther is part of the male reproductive structure (stamen) and is not part of the female reproductive structure.

The anther is part of the male reproductive structure (stamen) of a flower, while stigma, style, and ovary are parts of the female reproductive structure (pistil).

Viruses are not included in the five-kingdom classification as they are not considered living organisms.

The root is not a part of the flower; it is part of the plant's root system.

Parliament is the legislative body, while the Supreme Court, High Courts, and District Courts are part of the judiciary.

The ovary is not a part of the male reproductive system; it is part of the female reproductive system.

The National Food Security Act does not include the right to receive free healthcare.

The Chief Minister is not a part of the Parliament; he is part of the State Legislature.

Centrioles are not found in plant cells; they are typically found in animal cells.