Q. What is the main driving force for the movement of water in plants? (2023)
-
A.
Root pressure
-
B.
Capillary action
-
C.
Transpiration pull
-
D.
Gravity
Solution
Transpiration pull, created by the evaporation of water from the leaves, is the main driving force for water movement in plants.
Correct Answer:
C
— Transpiration pull
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Q. What is the main driving force for the movement of water in the xylem?
-
A.
Root pressure
-
B.
Capillary action
-
C.
Transpiration pull
-
D.
Gravity
Solution
Transpiration pull, created by the evaporation of water from the leaf surface, is the main driving force for water movement in the xylem.
Correct Answer:
C
— Transpiration pull
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Q. What is the main driving force for the movement of water through the xylem?
-
A.
Root pressure
-
B.
Capillary action
-
C.
Transpiration pull
-
D.
Gravity
Solution
Transpiration pull, created by the evaporation of water from the leaves, is the main driving force for water movement in xylem.
Correct Answer:
C
— Transpiration pull
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Q. What is the main effect of deforestation on biodiversity? (2019)
-
A.
Increase in species diversity
-
B.
Habitat loss
-
C.
Improvement in ecosystem services
-
D.
Reduction in carbon footprint
Solution
Deforestation leads to habitat loss, which is a major threat to biodiversity.
Correct Answer:
B
— Habitat loss
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Q. What is the main effect of deforestation on the environment? (2019)
-
A.
Increased biodiversity
-
B.
Soil conservation
-
C.
Loss of habitat
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D.
Improved air quality
Solution
Deforestation leads to the loss of habitat for many species, resulting in decreased biodiversity.
Correct Answer:
C
— Loss of habitat
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Q. What is the main energy source for muscle contraction? (2023)
-
A.
Glucose
-
B.
Fatty acids
-
C.
ATP
-
D.
Creatine phosphate
Solution
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the main energy source for muscle contraction.
Correct Answer:
C
— ATP
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Q. What is the main environmental concern associated with plastic waste? (2022)
-
A.
Air pollution
-
B.
Soil degradation
-
C.
Water contamination
-
D.
All of the above
Solution
Plastic waste poses multiple environmental concerns, including air pollution from incineration, soil degradation, and water contamination.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. What is the main enzyme involved in protein digestion in the stomach? (2021)
-
A.
Amylase
-
B.
Pepsin
-
C.
Trypsin
-
D.
Lipase
Solution
Pepsin is the main enzyme that digests proteins in the acidic environment of the stomach.
Correct Answer:
B
— Pepsin
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Q. What is the main excretory product of purine metabolism? (2022)
-
A.
Urea
-
B.
Creatinine
-
C.
Uric acid
-
D.
Ammonia
Solution
Uric acid is the main excretory product of purine metabolism in humans.
Correct Answer:
C
— Uric acid
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Q. What is the main factor that determines the type of ecosystem in a particular area? (2019)
-
A.
Soil type
-
B.
Climate
-
C.
Topography
-
D.
Human activity
Solution
Climate is the main factor that determines the type of ecosystem, influencing temperature and precipitation patterns.
Correct Answer:
B
— Climate
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Q. What is the main force that holds the nucleus together? (2020)
-
A.
Electromagnetic force
-
B.
Gravitational force
-
C.
Weak nuclear force
-
D.
Strong nuclear force
Solution
The strong nuclear force is the primary force that holds the nucleons (protons and neutrons) together in the nucleus.
Correct Answer:
D
— Strong nuclear force
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Q. What is the main function of a transformer? (2014)
-
A.
Increase voltage
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B.
Decrease voltage
-
C.
Change AC to DC
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D.
Store energy
Solution
The main function of a transformer is to increase or decrease the voltage in an AC circuit.
Correct Answer:
A
— Increase voltage
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Q. What is the main function of a transistor? (2022)
-
A.
Rectification
-
B.
Amplification
-
C.
Capacitance
-
D.
Inductance
Solution
The main function of a transistor is to amplify electrical signals.
Correct Answer:
B
— Amplification
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Q. What is the main function of alveoli in the lungs? (2019)
-
A.
Gas exchange
-
B.
Air filtration
-
C.
Sound production
-
D.
Temperature regulation
Solution
Alveoli are tiny air sacs in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs, making them essential for respiration.
Correct Answer:
A
— Gas exchange
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Q. What is the main function of antibodies in the immune system? (2021)
-
A.
To destroy pathogens
-
B.
To produce hormones
-
C.
To transport oxygen
-
D.
To digest food
Solution
Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system to identify and neutralize pathogens such as bacteria and viruses.
Correct Answer:
A
— To destroy pathogens
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Q. What is the main function of cartilage in the body? (2019)
-
A.
Support and flexibility
-
B.
Storage of fat
-
C.
Transport of nutrients
-
D.
Production of blood cells
Solution
Cartilage provides support and flexibility to various structures in the body, such as joints and the rib cage.
Correct Answer:
A
— Support and flexibility
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Q. What is the main function of decomposers in an ecosystem? (2020)
-
A.
Produce energy
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B.
Consume primary producers
-
C.
Recycle nutrients
-
D.
Provide shelter
Solution
Decomposers recycle nutrients by breaking down dead organic matter, returning essential nutrients to the soil.
Correct Answer:
C
— Recycle nutrients
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Q. What is the main function of ligaments in the human body? (2019)
-
A.
Connect muscle to bone
-
B.
Connect bone to bone
-
C.
Support organs
-
D.
Facilitate movement
Solution
Ligaments connect bone to bone, providing stability to joints.
Correct Answer:
B
— Connect bone to bone
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Q. What is the main function of lipids in the body?
-
A.
Energy storage
-
B.
Genetic information
-
C.
Structural support
-
D.
Transport
Solution
Lipids serve as a major form of energy storage in the body.
Correct Answer:
A
— Energy storage
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Q. What is the main function of phloem in flowering plants? (2023)
-
A.
Transport of water
-
B.
Transport of nutrients
-
C.
Transport of food
-
D.
Support
Solution
Phloem is responsible for the transport of food (sugars) produced during photosynthesis from leaves to other parts of the plant.
Correct Answer:
C
— Transport of food
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Q. What is the main function of plasma in the blood? (2023)
-
A.
Transporting oxygen
-
B.
Transporting nutrients and waste
-
C.
Fighting infections
-
D.
Regulating body temperature
Solution
Plasma is the liquid component of blood that carries nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body.
Correct Answer:
B
— Transporting nutrients and waste
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Q. What is the main function of producers in an ecosystem? (2019)
-
A.
To consume other organisms
-
B.
To decompose organic matter
-
C.
To produce energy through photosynthesis
-
D.
To compete for resources
Solution
Producers, such as plants, produce energy through photosynthesis, forming the base of the food chain.
Correct Answer:
C
— To produce energy through photosynthesis
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Q. What is the main function of sepals? (2021)
-
A.
Attract pollinators
-
B.
Protect the flower bud
-
C.
Produce pollen
-
D.
Support the ovary
Solution
Sepals protect the flower bud before it opens.
Correct Answer:
B
— Protect the flower bud
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Q. What is the main function of skeletal muscle tissue? (2019)
-
A.
Involuntary movement
-
B.
Voluntary movement
-
C.
Pumping blood
-
D.
Regulating body temperature
Solution
Skeletal muscle tissue is responsible for voluntary movements of the body, allowing for locomotion and manipulation.
Correct Answer:
B
— Voluntary movement
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Q. What is the main function of stratified squamous epithelium? (2019)
-
A.
Secretion
-
B.
Protection
-
C.
Absorption
-
D.
Filtration
Solution
Stratified squamous epithelium primarily functions in protection against abrasion and pathogens.
Correct Answer:
B
— Protection
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Q. What is the main function of surfactant in the lungs? (2020)
-
A.
Increase oxygen absorption
-
B.
Reduce surface tension
-
C.
Facilitate gas exchange
-
D.
Enhance lung elasticity
Solution
Surfactant reduces surface tension in the alveoli, preventing their collapse and making it easier for the lungs to expand during inhalation.
Correct Answer:
B
— Reduce surface tension
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Q. What is the main function of the anther? (2022)
-
A.
To produce ovules
-
B.
To produce pollen
-
C.
To attract pollinators
-
D.
To support the flower
Solution
The anther is the part of the stamen that produces and contains pollen grains.
Correct Answer:
B
— To produce pollen
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Q. What is the main function of the cell wall in plant cells? (2021)
-
A.
Energy storage
-
B.
Protection and support
-
C.
Photosynthesis
-
D.
Cell division
Solution
The cell wall provides protection and structural support to plant cells, maintaining their shape.
Correct Answer:
B
— Protection and support
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Q. What is the main function of the gastric acid in the stomach? (2019)
-
A.
Neutralizes food
-
B.
Activates digestive enzymes
-
C.
Absorbs nutrients
-
D.
Emulsifies fats
Solution
Gastric acid activates digestive enzymes, particularly pepsinogen to pepsin, and helps in protein digestion.
Correct Answer:
B
— Activates digestive enzymes
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Q. What is the main function of the gastric juice? (2021)
-
A.
Neutralizing acids
-
B.
Breaking down carbohydrates
-
C.
Digestion of proteins
-
D.
Absorbing nutrients
Solution
Gastric juice contains hydrochloric acid and pepsin, which are essential for the digestion of proteins.
Correct Answer:
C
— Digestion of proteins
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