Tartrazine is a synthetic yellow food colorant commonly used in various food products.

Polystyrene is a synthetic polymer commonly used in packaging and insulation materials.

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is a synthetic polymer commonly used in construction and plumbing.

Aspartame is a synthetic sweetener used in many low-calorie and sugar-free products.

Systematic errors are consistent and repeatable errors associated with faulty equipment or a flawed experiment design, such as zero error.

The Sanger method is a widely used technique for DNA sequencing, allowing for the determination of the nucleotide sequence of DNA.

1-butyne is a terminal alkyne because it has a triple bond at the end of the carbon chain.

2-propanol (isopropanol) is a tertiary alcohol as the hydroxyl group is attached to a carbon that is connected to three other carbons.

N(CH3)3 (trimethylamine) is a tertiary amine as it has three alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen.

Bakelite is a thermosetting polymer, while the others are thermoplastics.

Government spending is a primary tool of fiscal policy, used to influence economic activity through budgetary decisions.

Interest rates are a primary tool of monetary policy used to control inflation and stabilize the economy.

Prime numbers are defined as having exactly two distinct positive divisors: 1 and the number itself.

The first multiple of any number is indeed the number itself, while the other statements are false.

Cellulose is a type of carbohydrate that humans cannot digest, but it is important for dietary fiber.

Adipose tissue is a type of connective tissue that stores fat and provides insulation and cushioning.

Pine is a type of gymnosperm, known for its needle-like leaves and cones.

Moss is a type of non-vascular plant, classified under bryophytes.

ROM (Read-Only Memory) is a type of non-volatile memory that retains its contents even when the power is turned off.

'Inductive' reasoning is a recognized type of reasoning, while the others are not.

rRNA (ribosomal RNA) is a type of RNA that is a key component of ribosomes, facilitating protein synthesis.

miRNA (microRNA) is a type of RNA that plays a role in regulating gene expression by binding to mRNA.

An operating system is a type of software that manages computer hardware and software resources.

SSD (Solid State Drive) is a type of solid-state storage that uses flash memory to store data.

Paramecium is a unicellular eukaryote.

Paramecium is a unicellular eukaryotic organism.

Euglena is a unicellular organism.

Delhi is a Union Territory in India.

The Legislative Assembly in a State can be dissolved by the Governor, which is a unique feature of the State Legislature.

Molarity is defined as moles of solute per liter of solution.