Transgenic animals are primarily used in research for disease modeling, helping scientists understand human diseases.

Transgenic plants are engineered to be resistant to herbicides, allowing for easier weed management.

Yeast, being a eukaryote, can perform post-translational modifications similar to higher organisms, making it advantageous for expressing eukaryotic proteins.

CRISPR technology is primarily used for gene editing, allowing precise modifications to DNA.

The quantum mechanical model assumes that electrons exhibit both particle and wave-like properties.

Genetically modified crops are designed to be more resistant to pests, which can lead to higher yields and reduced pesticide use.

Starch is the main carbohydrate found in the human diet, primarily sourced from plants.

Tuberculosis is primarily caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Molecular solids generally have low melting points due to weak intermolecular forces.

Amorphous solids lack long-range order, which distinguishes them from crystalline solids.

Cardiac muscle tissue is involuntary and striated, found only in the heart, and is responsible for pumping blood.

Elastomers are characterized by their elastic properties, allowing them to stretch and return to their original shape.

Mammals are characterized by the presence of hair or fur and mammary glands that produce milk.

Mollusca are primarily soft-bodied animals, many of which have a hard shell for protection.

Organisms in the phylum Porifera, commonly known as sponges, are characterized by the presence of pores in their body.

Mollusca are primarily soft-bodied animals, many of which have a hard shell for protection.

Porifera, or sponges, are characterized by the presence of numerous pores (ostia) in their body.

The moderator is the main component in a nuclear reactor that slows down neutrons to sustain the nuclear chain reaction.

Natural rubber is primarily composed of polyisoprene, which is derived from latex.

Plasma is primarily composed of about 90% water, which serves as a solvent for various substances in the blood.

The cell wall of plant cells is primarily made of cellulose, which provides structural support.

The main component of the plant cell wall is cellulose.

Syngas primarily consists of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, used in various chemical processes.

The main component of urine is water, which makes up about 95% of its volume.

The main consequence of nuclear fusion is the release of a significant amount of energy as lighter nuclei combine to form heavier nuclei.

Plastic pollution in oceans leads to entanglement and ingestion by marine life, causing injury and death to various species.

Isotopes of an element differ in the number of neutrons while having the same number of protons.

The main differences between the kingdoms Fungi and Plantae include cell wall composition (chitin in fungi vs cellulose in plants) and mode of nutrition (heterotrophic in fungi vs autotrophic in plants).

The main disadvantage of asexual reproduction is the lack of genetic variation, which can make populations vulnerable to diseases.

Adaptive radiation occurs when a single ancestor species rapidly diversifies into a wide variety of forms to adapt to different environments, driven by environmental changes, genetic mutations, and isolation.