Q. What is the integral of f(x) = 1/x? (2023)
A.
ln
B.
x
C.
+ C
D.
1/x + C
.
x + C
.
e^x + C
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Solution
The integral of 1/x is ln|x| + C.
Correct Answer:
A
— ln
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Q. What is the integral of the function f(x) = 3x^2? (2021)
A.
x^3 + C
B.
x^3 + 3C
C.
x^3 + 1
D.
3x^3 + C
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Solution
The integral of 3x^2 is (3/3)x^3 + C = x^3 + C.
Correct Answer:
A
— x^3 + C
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Q. What is the integral of x^n dx, where n ≠ -1? (2023)
A.
(x^(n+1))/(n+1) + C
B.
(x^(n-1))/(n-1) + C
C.
nx^(n-1) + C
D.
x^n + C
Show solution
Solution
The integral of x^n dx is (x^(n+1))/(n+1) + C.
Correct Answer:
A
— (x^(n+1))/(n+1) + C
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Q. What is the integrating factor for the equation dy/dx + 3y = 6?
A.
e^(3x)
B.
e^(-3x)
C.
3e^(3x)
D.
3e^(-3x)
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Solution
The integrating factor is e^(∫3dx) = e^(3x).
Correct Answer:
A
— e^(3x)
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Q. What is the IUPAC name for CH3-CH2-COOH?
A.
Propanoic acid
B.
Butanoic acid
C.
Acetic acid
D.
Methanoic acid
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Solution
The IUPAC name for CH3-CH2-COOH is propanoic acid, as it has three carbon atoms in the longest chain.
Correct Answer:
A
— Propanoic acid
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Q. What is the IUPAC name for CH3COOH?
A.
Methanol
B.
Ethanol
C.
Acetic acid
D.
Butanoic acid
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Solution
The IUPAC name for CH3COOH is acetic acid.
Correct Answer:
C
— Acetic acid
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Q. What is the latent heat of fusion if 500 g of ice at 0°C absorbs 334,000 J of heat? (2022)
A.
334 J/g
B.
668 J/g
C.
500 J/g
D.
1000 J/g
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Solution
Latent heat of fusion (L) = Q / m = 334,000 J / 500 g = 668 J/g.
Correct Answer:
A
— 334 J/g
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Q. What is the latent heat of fusion of ice if 80 g of ice at 0°C melts to water at 0°C, absorbing 2400 J of heat? (2022)
A.
30 J/g
B.
40 J/g
C.
50 J/g
D.
60 J/g
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Solution
Latent heat of fusion (L) = Q/m = 2400 J / 80 g = 30 J/g.
Correct Answer:
B
— 40 J/g
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Q. What is the latitude of the North Pole?
A.
0°
B.
90°N
C.
90°S
D.
45°N
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Solution
The North Pole is located at 90°N latitude.
Correct Answer:
B
— 90°N
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Q. What is the latus rectum of the parabola given by the equation y^2 = 12x?
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Solution
The latus rectum of a parabola y^2 = 4px is given by 4p. Here, 4p = 12, so p = 3, and the latus rectum is 4p = 12.
Correct Answer:
C
— 6
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Q. What is the least common multiple (LCM) of 4 and 6? (2021)
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Solution
LCM of 4 and 6 is 12.
Correct Answer:
A
— 12
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Q. What is the length of an arc of a circle with a radius of 7 cm and a central angle of 60 degrees? (2023)
A.
7π/3 cm
B.
14π/3 cm
C.
14 cm
D.
21 cm
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Solution
Arc length = (θ/360) × 2πr = (60/360) × 2π(7) = (1/6) × 14π = 7π/3 cm.
Correct Answer:
A
— 7π/3 cm
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Q. What is the length of an arc of a circle with radius 5 cm and central angle 60 degrees? (2023)
A.
5π/3 cm
B.
5π/6 cm
C.
5π/12 cm
D.
5π/4 cm
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Solution
Arc length = (θ/360) × 2πr = (60/360) × 2π(5) = (1/6) × 10π = 5π/6 cm.
Correct Answer:
B
— 5π/6 cm
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Q. What is the length of the altitude from vertex A to side BC in triangle ABC, where AB = 10 cm, AC = 6 cm, and angle A = 90 degrees? (2023)
A.
6 cm
B.
8 cm
C.
10 cm
D.
12 cm
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Solution
In a right triangle, the altitude from the right angle to the hypotenuse is equal to the length of the other side. Thus, the altitude is 6 cm.
Correct Answer:
A
— 6 cm
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Q. What is the length of the altitude from vertex A to side BC in triangle ABC, where AB = 5 cm, AC = 12 cm, and BC = 13 cm? (2023)
A.
5 cm
B.
6 cm
C.
7 cm
D.
8 cm
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Solution
Using Heron's formula, the area is 30 cm². The altitude = (2 * Area) / base = (2 * 30) / 13 = 6 cm.
Correct Answer:
B
— 6 cm
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Q. What is the length of the diagonal of a rectangle with length 6 cm and width 8 cm? (2022)
A.
10 cm
B.
12 cm
C.
14 cm
D.
16 cm
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Solution
The length of the diagonal d of a rectangle can be found using the Pythagorean theorem: d = √(length² + width²) = √(6² + 8²) = √(36 + 64) = √100 = 10 cm.
Correct Answer:
A
— 10 cm
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Q. What is the length of the diagonal of a rectangle with sides 3 cm and 4 cm? (2020)
A.
5 cm
B.
7 cm
C.
6 cm
D.
8 cm
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Solution
Diagonal = √(length² + width²) = √(3² + 4²) = √(9 + 16) = √25 = 5 cm
Correct Answer:
A
— 5 cm
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Q. What is the length of the diagonal of a rectangle with sides 6 cm and 8 cm? (2020)
A.
10 cm
B.
12 cm
C.
14 cm
D.
16 cm
Show solution
Solution
Diagonal = √(length² + width²) = √(6² + 8²) = √(36 + 64) = √100 = 10 cm
Correct Answer:
A
— 10 cm
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Q. What is the length of the diameter of a circle with an area of 50π square units? (2023)
A.
10 units
B.
5 units
C.
20 units
D.
15 units
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Solution
Area = πr². Given area = 50π, r² = 50, r = √50 = 5√2. Diameter = 2r = 10√2 units.
Correct Answer:
A
— 10 units
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Q. What is the length of the line segment between the points (3, 4) and (7, 1)? (2023)
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Solution
Using the distance formula, length = sqrt((7-3)^2 + (1-4)^2) = sqrt(16 + 9) = 5.
Correct Answer:
A
— 5
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Q. What is the length of the median from the vertex opposite the side of length 10 cm in a triangle with sides 10 cm, 10 cm, and 10 cm? (2023)
A.
5 cm
B.
10 cm
C.
8 cm
D.
7 cm
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Solution
In an equilateral triangle, the median is equal to the side length, so it is 10 cm.
Correct Answer:
B
— 10 cm
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Q. What is the length of the median from vertex A to side BC in triangle ABC, where AB = 10 cm, AC = 6 cm, and BC = 8 cm? (2023)
A.
5 cm
B.
6 cm
C.
7 cm
D.
8 cm
Show solution
Solution
Using the median formula: m_a = 1/2 * sqrt(2b^2 + 2c^2 - a^2), where a = BC, b = AC, c = AB. m_a = 1/2 * sqrt(2*6^2 + 2*10^2 - 8^2) = 7 cm.
Correct Answer:
C
— 7 cm
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Q. What is the limit: lim (x -> 0) (1 - cos(x))/(x^2)? (2022)
A.
0
B.
1/2
C.
1
D.
Undefined
Show solution
Solution
Using the identity 1 - cos(x) = 2sin^2(x/2), we have lim (x -> 0) (1 - cos(x))/(x^2) = lim (x -> 0) (2sin^2(x/2))/(x^2) = 1/2.
Correct Answer:
B
— 1/2
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Q. What is the limit: lim (x -> 0) (cos(x) - 1)/x^2? (2019)
A.
0
B.
-1/2
C.
1
D.
Undefined
Show solution
Solution
Using the Taylor series expansion for cos(x), we find that lim (x -> 0) (cos(x) - 1)/x^2 = -1/2.
Correct Answer:
B
— -1/2
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Q. What is the limit: lim (x -> 0) (e^x - 1)/x? (2022)
A.
1
B.
0
C.
e
D.
Undefined
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Solution
Using the derivative of e^x at x = 0, we find that lim (x -> 0) (e^x - 1)/x = 1.
Correct Answer:
A
— 1
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Q. What is the limit: lim (x -> 0) (ln(1 + x)/x)?
A.
1
B.
0
C.
∞
D.
Undefined
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Solution
Using L'Hôpital's Rule, we differentiate the numerator and denominator to find lim (x -> 0) (1/(1 + x)) = 1.
Correct Answer:
A
— 1
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Q. What is the limit: lim (x -> 0) (tan(3x)/x)?
A.
3
B.
0
C.
1
D.
Infinity
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Solution
Using the limit lim (x -> 0) (tan(x)/x) = 1, we have lim (x -> 0) (tan(3x)/x) = 3 * lim (x -> 0) (tan(3x)/(3x)) = 3.
Correct Answer:
A
— 3
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Q. What is the limit: lim (x -> 1) (x^2 - 1)/(x - 1)? (2019)
A.
0
B.
1
C.
2
D.
Undefined
Show solution
Solution
Factoring gives (x - 1)(x + 1)/(x - 1), which simplifies to x + 1. Thus, lim (x -> 1) (x + 1) = 2.
Correct Answer:
C
— 2
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Q. What is the local time at 120°E if it is 6:00 AM at 60°W?
A.
12:00 PM
B.
2:00 PM
C.
4:00 PM
D.
6:00 PM
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Solution
The total difference is 60° + 120° = 180°. This is 12 hours difference. Therefore, 6:00 AM + 12 hours = 6:00 PM.
Correct Answer:
C
— 4:00 PM
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Q. What is the local time at 120°E when it is 3:00 PM at 0° longitude?
A.
6:00 PM
B.
7:00 PM
C.
8:00 PM
D.
9:00 PM
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Solution
120°E is 120/15 = 8 hours ahead. Therefore, 3:00 PM + 8 hours = 11:00 PM.
Correct Answer:
B
— 7:00 PM
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