Data augmentation is a technique used during model training to increase the diversity of the training dataset, not a deployment strategy.

Gradient Descent is an optimization algorithm, not a feature engineering technique.

HTTPS provides data encryption, integrity, and authentication, but it does not inherently guarantee faster loading times.

Data encryption is not a primary function of a router; routers focus on packet forwarding and traffic management.

Routing packets is not a function of the Application layer; it is handled by the Network layer.

Data routing is not a function of the Application Layer; it is handled by the Network Layer.

Routing is not a function of the Data Link Layer; it is performed by the Network Layer.

Error recovery is not a function of the Network Layer; it is typically handled by the Transport Layer.

Routing of packets is not a function of the Transport Layer; it is handled by the Network Layer.

The Logistic kernel is not commonly used in Support Vector Machines; the other three are standard kernel functions.

Data labeling is a part of the data preparation process, not a key component of MLOps.

The Internet Layer is part of the TCP/IP model, not the OSI model.

Dijkstra's algorithm is designed to find the shortest path from a single source to all other nodes, which is one of its primary functions.

Linear regression cannot model complex relationships, which is a limitation, but it can handle numerical data and is sensitive to outliers.

Linear Regression is a modeling technique, not a feature extraction method.

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a dimensionality reduction technique, not a feature selection method.

Random linkage is not a recognized method of linkage in hierarchical clustering; the common methods include single, complete, and average linkage.

Intermediate code generation is not a phase of syntax analysis; it occurs after syntax analysis.

Runtime environment setup is not a phase of compilation; it is part of the execution of the compiled program.

In a binary search tree, all nodes are not required to be at the same level; this is not a property of BSTs.

The property that the left child is always less than the parent is specific to binary search trees, not all binary trees.

The root of a Red-Black tree must always be black, not red.

AVL trees do not have a coloring property; that is a characteristic of Red-Black trees.

In Red-Black trees, all leaves (NIL nodes) are black, not red.

Data compression algorithms typically do not use balanced trees; they often rely on different structures like Huffman trees.

Sorting data in a database is not a real-world application of shortest path algorithms; it is related to data organization rather than pathfinding.

Binary search does not require the dataset to be in an array format; it can also be applied to other structures that allow random access.

Dijkstra's algorithm does not require sorting the entire graph; it focuses on updating distances based on the selected node.

While recursion can be used in dynamic programming, it is not a necessary step; dynamic programming can also be implemented iteratively.

Calculating the silhouette score is not a step in the K-means algorithm; it is an evaluation metric used after clustering.