A solenoid produces a uniform magnetic field inside and negligible field outside when it is long compared to its diameter.

The magnetic field around a long straight conductor decreases with distance from the conductor, following the inverse relationship.

Inside a long solenoid, the magnetic field is uniform and parallel to the axis of the solenoid, provided the solenoid is long enough.

Gases have the weakest intermolecular forces, allowing particles to move freely.

Chromosomes are structures that carry genetic information in the form of genes.

After fertilization, the ovary of the flower develops into a fruit, which contains the seeds.

The ovule develops into a seed after fertilization occurs.

The face-centered cubic (FCC) structure has the highest packing efficiency of approximately 74%.

Chloroplasts are found in plant cells and are responsible for photosynthesis, while animal cells do not have them.

Chloroplasts are found only in plant cells and are responsible for photosynthesis.

The anther is the part of the stamen that produces pollen.

The esophagus is part of the digestive system, while the trachea, larynx, and bronchi are components of the respiratory system.

Bone marrow is the primary site for the production of red blood cells in the human body.

The sarcoplasmic reticulum is responsible for storing calcium ions, which are crucial for muscle contraction.

Motor neurons transmit nerve impulses to muscle fibers, initiating muscle contraction.

T-tubules (transverse tubules) are responsible for transmitting the action potential deep into the muscle fiber.

Valves in the heart prevent the backflow of blood, ensuring it flows in one direction through the heart chambers.

Glucose is not typically found in urine unless there is a condition such as diabetes mellitus.

Agrobacterium-mediated transformation is a common technique used to introduce foreign genes into plant cells.

Hybridoma technology is used to produce monoclonal antibodies by fusing myeloma cells with specific B cells.

Gel electrophoresis is a technique used to separate DNA fragments based on their size, allowing for analysis and purification.

Gel electrophoresis is a technique used to separate DNA fragments based on their size, allowing for analysis and purification of DNA.

Carrying capacity is the maximum number of individuals of a species that an environment can support sustainably.

The term 'phenotype' refers to the physical appearance of an organism.

Apical meristem is responsible for the growth in length of a plant, found at the tips of roots and shoots.

Nervous tissue is responsible for the transmission of electrical impulses throughout the body.

The energy of the emitted photon is highest for the transition from n=2 to n=1, as it involves the largest difference in energy levels.

Covalent network solids, such as diamond, have the highest melting points due to the strong covalent bonds throughout the structure.

The unit used to measure electric current is Ampere (A).

Green light is least effective for photosynthesis because it is mostly reflected by chlorophyll.