The integrating factor is e^(∫2dx) = e^(2x).

The integrating factor is e^(∫2dx) = e^(2x).

Ionization energy is defined as the energy required to remove an electron from an atom in its gaseous state.

The ionization energy of hydrogen is 13.6 eV, which is the energy required to remove the electron from the ground state.

The IUPAC name for CH3-CH2-CH2-CHO is Butanal, as it has a four-carbon chain with an aldehyde functional group.

The IUPAC name for CH3-CH2-CH2-COOH is Butanoic acid, as it has four carbon atoms.

CH3CH2COOH is propanoic acid, which has a three-carbon chain with a carboxylic acid functional group.

The IUPAC name of CH3CH2Cl is Chloroethane, as it is a two-carbon alkane with a chlorine substituent.

The compound CH3CH2OH is an alcohol with two carbon atoms, which is named Ethanol.

The IUPAC name of CH3CHO is ethanal, which is the simplest aldehyde.

The IUPAC name of C3H6O2 is Propanoic acid, which has a three-carbon chain.

The IUPAC name of CH3CH2NH2 is Ethylamine, as it consists of an ethyl group attached to an amine.

The IUPAC name of CH3COOH is Ethanoic acid, which is commonly known as acetic acid.

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance that fills the cell and contains organelles.

Kinetic Energy (KE) = 0.5 × m × v² = 0.5 × 3 kg × (4 m/s)² = 24 J.

Kinetic Energy (KE) = 0.5 × mass × velocity² = 0.5 × 4 kg × (3 m/s)² = 18 J.

The solubility product constant (Ksp) for AgCl is expressed as Ksp = [Ag+][Cl-], where [Ag+] and [Cl-] are the molar concentrations of the ions in a saturated solution.

Ksp = [Ag+][Cl-] = (1.33 x 10^-5)(1.33 x 10^-5) = 1.78 x 10^-10.

Latent heat of fusion (L) = Q / m = 2000 J / 0.5 kg = 4000 J/kg.

Latent heat of fusion (L) = Q/m = 2000 J / 0.5 kg = 4000 J/kg.

Latent heat of fusion (L_f) = Q / m = 80 cal / 20 g = 4 cal/g.

Latent heat of fusion (L) = Q/m = 3360 J / 80 g = 42 J/g.

Latent heat of vaporization (L) = Q / m = 2260 kJ / 500 g = 4.52 kJ/g = 2260 J/g.

Latent heat of vaporization (L) = Q/m = 540 J / 100 g = 5.4 J/g.

The least count of a standard vernier caliper is typically 0.01 cm.

The least count of a vernier caliper is the smallest measurement it can accurately read, which is 0.01 cm in this case.

Using Pythagoras: (radius)² = (distance from center)² + (half chord)²; 10² = 6² + (half chord)²; half chord = 8 cm, so full chord = 16 cm.

Using Pythagoras: chord length = 2√(r² - d²) = 2√(10² - 6²) = 2√(100 - 36) = 2√64 = 16 cm.

Diameter = 2 × radius; Diameter = 2 × 7 cm = 14 cm.

Arc length = (θ/360) * 2πr = (60/360) * 2 * 3.14 * 10 = 10.47 cm.