Major Competitive Exams MCQ & Objective Questions
Major Competitive Exams play a crucial role in shaping the academic and professional futures of students in India. These exams not only assess knowledge but also test problem-solving skills and time management. Practicing MCQs and objective questions is essential for scoring better, as they help in familiarizing students with the exam format and identifying important questions that frequently appear in tests.
What You Will Practise Here
Key concepts and theories related to major subjects
Important formulas and their applications
Definitions of critical terms and terminologies
Diagrams and illustrations to enhance understanding
Practice questions that mirror actual exam patterns
Strategies for solving objective questions efficiently
Time management techniques for competitive exams
Exam Relevance
The topics covered under Major Competitive Exams are integral to various examinations such as CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE. Students can expect to encounter a mix of conceptual and application-based questions that require a solid understanding of the subjects. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that test both knowledge and analytical skills, making it essential to be well-prepared with practice MCQs.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Rushing through questions without reading them carefully
Overlooking the negative marking scheme in MCQs
Confusing similar concepts or terms
Neglecting to review previous years’ question papers
Failing to manage time effectively during the exam
FAQs
Question: How can I improve my performance in Major Competitive Exams?Answer: Regular practice of MCQs and understanding key concepts will significantly enhance your performance.
Question: What types of questions should I focus on for these exams?Answer: Concentrate on important Major Competitive Exams questions that frequently appear in past papers and mock tests.
Question: Are there specific strategies for tackling objective questions?Answer: Yes, practicing under timed conditions and reviewing mistakes can help develop effective strategies.
Start your journey towards success by solving practice MCQs today! Test your understanding and build confidence for your upcoming exams. Remember, consistent practice is the key to mastering Major Competitive Exams!
Q. Which of the following has a bond angle of approximately 120 degrees?
A.
H2O
B.
NH3
C.
BF3
D.
CH4
Show solution
Solution
BF3 has a trigonal planar geometry with bond angles of approximately 120 degrees.
Correct Answer:
C
— BF3
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Q. Which of the following has a bond order of 0?
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Solution
He2 has a bond order of 0, calculated as (2 bonding electrons - 2 antibonding electrons)/2 = 0.
Correct Answer:
A
— He2
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Q. Which of the following has a bond order of 1?
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Solution
H2 has a bond order of 1, calculated as (2 bonding electrons - 0 antibonding electrons)/2 = 1.
Correct Answer:
C
— H2
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Q. Which of the following has a central atom with dsp3 hybridization?
A.
PCl5
B.
XeF4
C.
NH4+
D.
C2H2
Show solution
Solution
In PCl5, the phosphorus atom is dsp3 hybridized, resulting in a trigonal bipyramidal geometry.
Correct Answer:
A
— PCl5
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Q. Which of the following has a central atom with sp3d hybridization?
A.
XeF4
B.
SF4
C.
PCl5
D.
BrF5
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Solution
In BrF5, bromine undergoes sp3d hybridization to form five bonds with fluorine and has one lone pair.
Correct Answer:
D
— BrF5
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Q. Which of the following has a central atom with sp3d2 hybridization?
A.
XeF2
B.
SF6
C.
BrF5
D.
PCl5
Show solution
Solution
In BrF5, the bromine atom is sp3d2 hybridized, allowing it to form five bonds with fluorine.
Correct Answer:
C
— BrF5
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Q. Which of the following has a linear molecular geometry?
A.
BeCl2
B.
NH3
C.
H2O
D.
CH4
Show solution
Solution
BeCl2 has two bonding pairs and no lone pairs, resulting in a linear geometry.
Correct Answer:
A
— BeCl2
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Q. Which of the following has a molecular geometry that is not symmetrical?
A.
CCl4
B.
NH3
C.
CO2
D.
BF3
Show solution
Solution
NH3 has a trigonal pyramidal shape, which is not symmetrical due to the lone pair.
Correct Answer:
B
— NH3
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Q. Which of the following has a pyramidal shape?
A.
CH4
B.
H2O
C.
NH3
D.
CO2
Show solution
Solution
NH3 has three bonding pairs and one lone pair, resulting in a trigonal pyramidal shape.
Correct Answer:
C
— NH3
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Q. Which of the following has a seesaw molecular geometry?
A.
SF4
B.
ClF3
C.
NH4+
D.
XeF2
Show solution
Solution
SF4 has four bonding pairs and one lone pair, resulting in a seesaw molecular geometry.
Correct Answer:
A
— SF4
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Q. Which of the following has a seesaw shape according to VSEPR theory?
A.
SF4
B.
PCl5
C.
XeF2
D.
NH3
Show solution
Solution
SF4 has four bonding pairs and one lone pair, resulting in a seesaw shape.
Correct Answer:
A
— SF4
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Q. Which of the following has a seesaw shape?
A.
SF4
B.
PCl5
C.
XeF4
D.
NH3
Show solution
Solution
SF4 has four bonding pairs and one lone pair, resulting in a seesaw shape.
Correct Answer:
A
— SF4
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Q. Which of the following has a square planar geometry?
A.
XeF4
B.
SF4
C.
ClF3
D.
BrF5
Show solution
Solution
XeF4 has four bonding pairs and two lone pairs, resulting in a square planar geometry.
Correct Answer:
A
— XeF4
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Q. Which of the following has a tetrahedral shape due to hybridization?
A.
NH3
B.
H2O
C.
CH4
D.
BF3
Show solution
Solution
CH4 has a tetrahedral shape due to the sp3 hybridization of the carbon atom.
Correct Answer:
C
— CH4
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Q. Which of the following has a tetrahedral shape?
A.
CH4
B.
C2H4
C.
NH3
D.
H2O
Show solution
Solution
CH4 has a tetrahedral shape due to the sp3 hybridization of the carbon atom.
Correct Answer:
A
— CH4
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Q. Which of the following has a trigonal bipyramidal geometry?
A.
PCl5
B.
NH3
C.
H2O
D.
CO2
Show solution
Solution
PCl5 has five bonding pairs and no lone pairs, resulting in a trigonal bipyramidal geometry.
Correct Answer:
A
— PCl5
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Q. Which of the following has a trigonal planar geometry?
A.
CH4
B.
BF3
C.
NH3
D.
H2O
Show solution
Solution
BF3 has a trigonal planar geometry due to sp2 hybridization of boron.
Correct Answer:
B
— BF3
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Q. Which of the following has an incomplete d-subshell?
A.
Scandium
B.
Titanium
C.
Vanadium
D.
Chromium
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Solution
Chromium (Cr) has an electronic configuration of [Ar] 4s1 3d5, which means it has an incomplete d-subshell.
Correct Answer:
D
— Chromium
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Q. Which of the following has sp hybridization?
A.
C2H2
B.
C2H4
C.
CH4
D.
NH3
Show solution
Solution
C2H2 has sp hybridization, with a triple bond between the two carbon atoms.
Correct Answer:
A
— C2H2
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Q. Which of the following has the electronic configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6?
A.
Neon
B.
Argon
C.
Krypton
D.
Xenon
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Solution
Argon has 18 electrons, and its electronic configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6.
Correct Answer:
B
— Argon
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Q. Which of the following has the electronic configuration ending in 4p5?
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Solution
Bromine (Br) has the atomic number 35, and its configuration ends in 4p5.
Correct Answer:
A
— Br
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Q. Which of the following has the electronic configuration of [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5?
A.
Iodine
B.
Xenon
C.
Bromine
D.
Astatine
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Solution
The element with the configuration [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5 is Astatine.
Correct Answer:
D
— Astatine
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Q. Which of the following has the electronic configuration [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5?
A.
Iodine
B.
Bromine
C.
Astatine
D.
Tellurium
Show solution
Solution
The configuration [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5 corresponds to Astatine.
Correct Answer:
C
— Astatine
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Q. Which of the following has the electronic configuration [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2?
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Solution
Mercury (Hg) has the electronic configuration [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2.
Correct Answer:
B
— Hg
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Q. Which of the following has the electronic configuration [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10?
A.
Lead
B.
Bismuth
C.
Radon
D.
Plutonium
Show solution
Solution
Bismuth (Bi) has the electronic configuration [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10.
Correct Answer:
B
— Bismuth
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Q. Which of the following has the highest boiling point?
A.
H2O
B.
CH4
C.
NH3
D.
CO2
Show solution
Solution
Water has the highest boiling point due to strong hydrogen bonding between its molecules.
Correct Answer:
A
— H2O
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Q. Which of the following has the highest bond energy? (2023)
A.
C-H
B.
C-C
C.
C=N
D.
C≡C
Show solution
Solution
C≡C (triple bond) has the highest bond energy due to the strong attraction between the two carbon atoms.
Correct Answer:
D
— C≡C
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Q. Which of the following has the highest bond order?
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Solution
N2 has the highest bond order of 3 among the given options.
Correct Answer:
A
— N2
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Q. Which of the following has the highest density? (2019)
A.
Sodium chloride
B.
Copper
C.
Graphite
D.
Silicon dioxide
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Solution
Copper has a higher density compared to the other listed materials due to its closely packed atomic structure.
Correct Answer:
B
— Copper
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Q. Which of the following has the highest electronegativity?
A.
Fluorine
B.
Oxygen
C.
Nitrogen
D.
Chlorine
Show solution
Solution
Fluorine has the highest electronegativity of all elements.
Correct Answer:
A
— Fluorine
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