General Knowledge & Current Affairs MCQ & Objective Questions
General Knowledge & Current Affairs play a crucial role in shaping a student's understanding of the world. These subjects are not only essential for school exams but also for competitive exams. Practicing MCQs and objective questions helps students enhance their knowledge and boosts their confidence, leading to better scores in exams. Engaging with practice questions allows students to identify important questions and solidify their exam preparation.
What You Will Practise Here
Current events and their impact on society
Important historical milestones and figures
Geographical facts and global awareness
Political systems and governance in India
Economic concepts and current financial trends
Science and technology advancements
Environmental issues and sustainability
Exam Relevance
General Knowledge & Current Affairs are integral to various examinations like CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE. These topics often appear in the form of objective questions, where students are tested on their awareness of recent events, historical facts, and general information. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that assess both factual knowledge and analytical skills, making it essential for students to stay updated and practice regularly.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Overlooking recent events due to a lack of regular reading
Confusing similar-sounding names or events
Neglecting to revise important historical dates and facts
Misunderstanding the context of questions related to current affairs
FAQs
Question: How can I improve my General Knowledge & Current Affairs skills?Answer: Regularly read newspapers, follow news channels, and practice MCQs on these topics to enhance your skills.
Question: Are there specific books for General Knowledge & Current Affairs preparation?Answer: Yes, there are several competitive exam preparation books that focus on General Knowledge & Current Affairs, which can be very helpful.
Start solving practice MCQs today to test your understanding and improve your performance in exams. Remember, consistent practice is the key to success!
Q. What is the purpose of the gene-editing technique known as base editing?
A.
To insert large DNA sequences
B.
To correct point mutations
C.
To delete entire genes
D.
To enhance gene expression
Show solution
Solution
Base editing is designed to correct point mutations in DNA, providing a more precise method of gene editing.
Correct Answer:
B
— To correct point mutations
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Q. What is the purpose of the Indian National Satellite System (INSAT)?
A.
Weather monitoring
B.
Telecommunication
C.
Broadcasting
D.
All of the above
Show solution
Solution
INSAT serves multiple purposes including weather monitoring, telecommunication, and broadcasting.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. What is the purpose of the Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF) provided by the RBI?
A.
To provide long-term loans to banks
B.
To manage short-term liquidity mismatches
C.
To control inflation directly
D.
To regulate foreign investments
Show solution
Solution
The Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF) allows banks to borrow money through repurchase agreements to manage short-term liquidity mismatches.
Correct Answer:
B
— To manage short-term liquidity mismatches
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Q. What is the purpose of the Repo Rate?
A.
To control inflation
B.
To provide liquidity to banks
C.
To regulate foreign exchange rates
D.
To set the interest rates for savings accounts
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Solution
The Repo Rate is used by the RBI to provide liquidity to banks, allowing them to borrow money in times of need.
Correct Answer:
B
— To provide liquidity to banks
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Q. What is the purpose of voter education campaigns?
A.
To promote political parties
B.
To inform citizens about the voting process
C.
To discourage voting
D.
To increase government spending
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Solution
Voter education campaigns aim to inform citizens about the voting process and encourage participation.
Correct Answer:
B
— To inform citizens about the voting process
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Q. What is the quorum required for a Lok Sabha meeting?
A.
One-fourth of the total strength
B.
One-third of the total strength
C.
Half of the total strength
D.
One-fifth of the total strength
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Solution
The quorum required for a Lok Sabha meeting is one-fourth of the total strength.
Correct Answer:
A
— One-fourth of the total strength
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Q. What is the quorum required for a Lok Sabha session to be valid?
A.
One-fourth of the total membership
B.
One-third of the total membership
C.
Half of the total membership
D.
One-fifth of the total membership
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Solution
The quorum required for a Lok Sabha session to be valid is one-fourth of the total membership as per Article 100.
Correct Answer:
A
— One-fourth of the total membership
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Q. What is the relationship between inflation and interest rates?
A.
Higher inflation typically leads to lower interest rates
B.
Higher inflation typically leads to higher interest rates
C.
Inflation has no effect on interest rates
D.
Interest rates are always fixed regardless of inflation
Show solution
Solution
Higher inflation usually leads to higher interest rates as lenders need to compensate for the decrease in purchasing power.
Correct Answer:
B
— Higher inflation typically leads to higher interest rates
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Q. What is the role of automatic stabilizers in fiscal policy?
A.
To increase taxes during a recession
B.
To decrease government spending during a boom
C.
To automatically adjust government spending and taxes
D.
To eliminate budget deficits
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Solution
Automatic stabilizers, such as unemployment benefits and progressive taxes, automatically adjust government spending and taxes in response to economic conditions.
Correct Answer:
C
— To automatically adjust government spending and taxes
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Q. What is the role of civil society in judicial reforms?
A.
To oppose all reforms
B.
To advocate for transparency and accountability
C.
To support government decisions unconditionally
D.
To limit public access to legal information
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Solution
Civil society plays a crucial role in advocating for transparency and accountability in judicial reforms.
Correct Answer:
B
— To advocate for transparency and accountability
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Q. What is the role of the Central Vigilance Commission in relation to the Civil Services Conduct Rules?
A.
To enforce the rules
B.
To provide legal advice
C.
To conduct elections
D.
To oversee Parliament
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Solution
The Central Vigilance Commission plays a role in enforcing the Civil Services Conduct Rules and addressing corruption.
Correct Answer:
A
— To enforce the rules
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Q. What is the role of the Finance Commission in India?
A.
To allocate funds to the states
B.
To advise on the distribution of taxes
C.
To manage the public debt
D.
To oversee the budgetary process
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Solution
The Finance Commission advises the President on the distribution of taxes between the Centre and the states.
Correct Answer:
B
— To advise on the distribution of taxes
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Q. What is the role of the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) in food security?
A.
Providing food grains to farmers
B.
Ensuring nutritional support to children and mothers
C.
Regulating food prices
D.
Importing food for distribution
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Solution
ICDS aims to provide nutritional support and food security to children and mothers, addressing malnutrition.
Correct Answer:
B
— Ensuring nutritional support to children and mothers
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Q. What is the role of the International Criminal Court (ICC)?
A.
To regulate international trade
B.
To prosecute individuals for war crimes
C.
To mediate international disputes
D.
To oversee global economic policies
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Solution
The International Criminal Court (ICC) prosecutes individuals for war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity.
Correct Answer:
B
— To prosecute individuals for war crimes
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Q. What is the role of the judiciary in resolving ethical dilemmas related to fundamental rights?
A.
To legislate new laws
B.
To interpret and enforce the Constitution
C.
To execute laws
D.
To conduct elections
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Solution
The judiciary's role is to interpret and enforce the Constitution, ensuring that fundamental rights are protected and ethical dilemmas are resolved.
Correct Answer:
B
— To interpret and enforce the Constitution
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Q. What is the role of the President in the legislative process?
A.
To propose bills
B.
To approve or reject bills
C.
To debate bills
D.
To vote on bills
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Solution
The President's role is to give assent to bills passed by Parliament, thereby approving them.
Correct Answer:
B
— To approve or reject bills
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Q. What is the role of the Prime Minister in the Union Government?
A.
Head of State
B.
Head of Government
C.
Leader of the Opposition
D.
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
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Solution
The Prime Minister is the Head of Government in the Union Government.
Correct Answer:
B
— Head of Government
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Q. What is the role of the Rajya Sabha in the Indian Parliament?
A.
To represent the states
B.
To represent the people directly
C.
To conduct elections
D.
To draft the Constitution
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Solution
The Rajya Sabha represents the states and union territories in the Indian Parliament.
Correct Answer:
A
— To represent the states
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Q. What is the role of the RBI in managing the foreign exchange market?
A.
Setting exchange rates
B.
Controlling inflation
C.
Regulating interest rates
D.
Issuing foreign currency
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Solution
The RBI plays a crucial role in managing the foreign exchange market by intervening to stabilize the exchange rate and ensure orderly conditions.
Correct Answer:
A
— Setting exchange rates
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Q. What is the role of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in agricultural financing?
A.
Setting interest rates for agricultural loans
B.
Directly providing loans to farmers
C.
Regulating crop prices
D.
Importing agricultural products
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Solution
The RBI plays a crucial role in setting interest rates for agricultural loans, influencing the cost of borrowing for farmers.
Correct Answer:
A
— Setting interest rates for agricultural loans
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Q. What is the role of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in economic planning?
A.
Regulating foreign exchange
B.
Setting interest rates
C.
Issuing currency
D.
All of the above
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Solution
The RBI plays a crucial role in economic planning by regulating foreign exchange, setting interest rates, and issuing currency.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. What is the role of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in fiscal management?
A.
Setting fiscal policy
B.
Managing government accounts
C.
Regulating stock markets
D.
Controlling inflation directly
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Solution
The RBI manages government accounts and facilitates the government's borrowing program, playing a crucial role in fiscal management.
Correct Answer:
B
— Managing government accounts
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Q. What is the role of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in fiscal policy?
A.
Setting tax rates
B.
Managing government debt
C.
Regulating foreign exchange
D.
Controlling inflation through interest rates
Show solution
Solution
The RBI plays a role in managing government debt by facilitating the issuance of government securities and managing liquidity.
Correct Answer:
B
— Managing government debt
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Q. What is the role of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in relation to unemployment?
A.
Setting interest rates
B.
Regulating stock markets
C.
Managing foreign exchange
D.
Controlling inflation
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Solution
The RBI influences unemployment indirectly by setting interest rates, which affect borrowing, spending, and investment in the economy.
Correct Answer:
A
— Setting interest rates
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Q. What is the role of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in the banking structure?
A.
To provide loans to individuals
B.
To regulate and supervise the banking sector
C.
To offer investment advice
D.
To manage foreign exchange
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Solution
The RBI regulates and supervises the banking sector to ensure financial stability and protect depositors.
Correct Answer:
B
— To regulate and supervise the banking sector
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Q. What is the role of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
A.
To represent the President
B.
To preside over the sessions of the Lok Sabha
C.
To appoint the Prime Minister
D.
To conduct elections
Show solution
Solution
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is responsible for presiding over its sessions and maintaining order.
Correct Answer:
B
— To preside over the sessions of the Lok Sabha
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Q. What is the role of the State Election Commission in relation to Panchayati Raj?
A.
Conduct elections for the Panchayati Raj
B.
Supervise the functioning of Panchayati Raj
C.
Appoint members of the Panchayat
D.
None of the above
Show solution
Solution
The State Election Commission is responsible for conducting elections for the Panchayati Raj institutions in the state.
Correct Answer:
A
— Conduct elections for the Panchayati Raj
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Q. What is the role of the State Election Commission?
A.
To conduct elections for the State Assembly
B.
To conduct elections for the Panchayati Raj institutions
C.
To appoint the Chief Minister
D.
To oversee local government functions
Show solution
Solution
The State Election Commission is responsible for conducting elections for the Panchayati Raj institutions.
Correct Answer:
B
— To conduct elections for the Panchayati Raj institutions
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Q. What is the role of the State in promoting ethics and integrity according to the Directive Principles of State Policy?
A.
To ensure freedom of speech
B.
To promote the welfare of the people
C.
To protect the rights of minorities
D.
To maintain law and order
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Solution
The Directive Principles of State Policy emphasize the role of the State in promoting the welfare of the people.
Correct Answer:
B
— To promote the welfare of the people
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Q. What is the role of the State Legislative Assembly in the federal structure?
A.
To legislate on Union subjects
B.
To legislate on State subjects
C.
To oversee the judiciary
D.
To appoint the Governor
Show solution
Solution
The State Legislative Assembly is primarily responsible for legislating on subjects enumerated in the State List of the Constitution.
Correct Answer:
B
— To legislate on State subjects
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