The Treaty of Lahore, signed in 1846, marked the end of the First Anglo-Sikh War, establishing British control over the Punjab region.

The World Health Organization (WHO) is the specialized agency of the UN responsible for coordinating international public health.

During the Mauryan Empire, particularly under Ashoka, there was a significant promotion of Buddhist education and the establishment of monasteries as centers of learning.

The Mughal Empire promoted trade and commerce, leading to a flourishing economy and cultural exchange.

Ancient Athens is known for its system of direct democracy, where citizens participated directly in decision-making.

The establishment of the General Board of Health in 1848 marked a significant step in public health reforms in Britain, focusing on sanitation and disease prevention.

The Treaty of Nanking, signed in 1842, was a major consequence of the First Opium War, marking the beginning of the 'Century of Humiliation' for China.

While the Green Revolution increased agricultural productivity, it also led to widening social inequalities, as wealth became concentrated among a few landowners.

The Mughal Empire (16th-18th centuries) established hospitals known as 'Darushifa' which provided medical care and promoted the practice of medicine in India.

The Gupta period is known for the establishment of universities like Nalanda and Takshashila, which became centers of higher learning.

Ashoka's administration was characterized by the promotion of Dhamma, which emphasized moral governance and welfare of the people.

The 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War resulted in the creation of Bangladesh as a new neighboring state, significantly altering the geopolitical landscape of South Asia.

The Congress of Vienna in 1815 aimed to restore the balance of power in Europe and led to the restoration of monarchies that had been overthrown during the Napoleonic Wars.

The French Revolution of 1789 led to the spread of revolutionary ideas across Europe, inspiring various movements for democracy and national self-determination.

The Government of India Act of 1935 established a federal structure, providing for a division of powers between the central and provincial governments.

The Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I, established the League of Nations aimed at promoting peace and preventing future conflicts, although it ultimately failed to achieve its goals.

The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) was enacted in 2005 to provide at least 100 days of wage employment in a financial year to every rural household.

The National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) was launched in 1995 to provide financial assistance to the elderly, widows, and disabled individuals.

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) focuses on sustainable development.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is responsible for international monetary cooperation.

The United Nations (UN) is primarily responsible for maintaining international peace and security.

The Vernacular Press Act of 1878 was aimed at curbing the freedom of the press in Indian languages, reflecting the British government's attempt to control dissent.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy is known for his efforts in promoting modern education and social reforms in 19th century India.

The Treaty of Versailles ended the First World War, signed on June 28, 1919.

The Treaty of Lahore, signed in 1846, marked the end of the First Anglo-Sikh War and resulted in significant territorial and political changes in Northern India.

The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, launched in 2015, aims to provide affordable housing to the urban poor.

The Skill India Mission, launched in 2015, aims to provide skill training to the youth to enhance their employability.