In a purely resistive AC circuit, the voltage and current are in phase, meaning they reach their maximum and minimum values at the same time.

The maximum voltage in an AC circuit is referred to as the peak voltage.

According to Gay-Lussac's law, pressure is directly proportional to temperature when volume is constant. Therefore, if the temperature is doubled, the pressure also doubles.

According to Boyle's Law, if the volume is halved at constant temperature, the pressure doubles.

According to Gay-Lussac's Law, pressure is directly proportional to temperature at constant volume.

The average kinetic energy of gas molecules is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.

In an isothermal process, the temperature of the system remains constant.

When the capacitor is fully charged, the current through the circuit is zero because the capacitor blocks any further current flow.

As time approaches infinity, the capacitor becomes fully charged and the current approaches the maximum value V/R, where V is the voltage and R is the resistance.

As time approaches infinity, the capacitor charges to the supply voltage, so the voltage across it equals the supply voltage.

The cutoff frequency f_c is related to the time constant by the formula f_c = 1 / (2πτ).

The time constant τ in an RC circuit is defined as τ = R*C, where R is the resistance and C is the capacitance.

Time constant τ = R * C = (2000 Ω) * (10 x 10^-6 F) = 0.02 s = 20 ms.

Time constant τ = R * C = 4000 Ω * 10 x 10^-6 F = 40 ms.

Flux linkage refers to the total magnetic flux through a coil, which is the product of the magnetic flux and the number of turns in the coil.

In nuclear fission, when a heavy nucleus splits into smaller nuclei, it typically releases neutrons along with a significant amount of energy.

The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle asserts that there is a fundamental limit to the precision with which certain pairs of physical properties, such as position and momentum, can be known simultaneously.

The wave function represents the probability distribution of a particle's position, providing information about where the particle is likely to be found.

The moment of inertia depends on both the mass distribution and the shape of the object relative to the axis of rotation.

The moment of inertia I of a point mass m at a distance r from the axis of rotation is given by I = m * r^2.

The moment of inertia is the rotational analog of mass, representing how difficult it is to change the rotational motion of an object.

Doping is the process of adding impurities to a semiconductor to increase its conductivity by creating free charge carriers.

The maximum displacement from the equilibrium position in simple harmonic motion is called the amplitude.

In simple harmonic motion, the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement and acts in the opposite direction.

At maximum displacement, the potential energy is at its maximum while kinetic energy is zero.

Lowering the center of mass of a rolling object increases its stability, making it less likely to tip over.

As the source moves towards the observer, the waves are compressed, leading to an increase in frequency.

In the kinetic theory of gases, it is assumed that gas molecules occupy a negligible volume and have negligible mass compared to the volume they occupy.

In the kinetic theory of gases, it is assumed that collisions between gas molecules are perfectly elastic, meaning they conserve kinetic energy.

When light of sufficient frequency hits a metal surface, it can provide enough energy to eject electrons from the metal.