Major Competitive Exams MCQ & Objective Questions
Major Competitive Exams play a crucial role in shaping the academic and professional futures of students in India. These exams not only assess knowledge but also test problem-solving skills and time management. Practicing MCQs and objective questions is essential for scoring better, as they help in familiarizing students with the exam format and identifying important questions that frequently appear in tests.
What You Will Practise Here
Key concepts and theories related to major subjects
Important formulas and their applications
Definitions of critical terms and terminologies
Diagrams and illustrations to enhance understanding
Practice questions that mirror actual exam patterns
Strategies for solving objective questions efficiently
Time management techniques for competitive exams
Exam Relevance
The topics covered under Major Competitive Exams are integral to various examinations such as CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE. Students can expect to encounter a mix of conceptual and application-based questions that require a solid understanding of the subjects. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that test both knowledge and analytical skills, making it essential to be well-prepared with practice MCQs.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Rushing through questions without reading them carefully
Overlooking the negative marking scheme in MCQs
Confusing similar concepts or terms
Neglecting to review previous years’ question papers
Failing to manage time effectively during the exam
FAQs
Question: How can I improve my performance in Major Competitive Exams?Answer: Regular practice of MCQs and understanding key concepts will significantly enhance your performance.
Question: What types of questions should I focus on for these exams?Answer: Concentrate on important Major Competitive Exams questions that frequently appear in past papers and mock tests.
Question: Are there specific strategies for tackling objective questions?Answer: Yes, practicing under timed conditions and reviewing mistakes can help develop effective strategies.
Start your journey towards success by solving practice MCQs today! Test your understanding and build confidence for your upcoming exams. Remember, consistent practice is the key to mastering Major Competitive Exams!
Q. Which of the following best captures the tone of the passage regarding social inequalities?
A.
Optimistic and hopeful.
B.
Cynical and dismissive.
C.
Critical and urgent.
D.
Neutral and analytical.
Show solution
Solution
The passage adopts a critical tone, highlighting the urgency of addressing social inequalities.
Correct Answer:
C
— Critical and urgent.
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Q. Which of the following best completes the analogy: 'Tree is to Forest as ____ is to Ocean'?
A.
Fish
B.
Coral
C.
Wave
D.
Water
Show solution
Solution
Just as a tree is a component of a forest, coral is a component of an ocean.
Correct Answer:
B
— Coral
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Q. Which of the following best defines 'combinatorics'?
A.
The study of shapes and their properties
B.
The study of counting, arrangement, and combination of objects
C.
The study of continuous functions
D.
The study of limits and derivatives
Show solution
Solution
Combinatorics is specifically focused on counting, arrangement, and combination of objects, making it a key area in modern mathematics.
Correct Answer:
B
— The study of counting, arrangement, and combination of objects
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Q. Which of the following best defines 'fuzzy logic'?
A.
A binary system of true and false values.
B.
A mathematical approach to reasoning that is approximate rather than fixed.
C.
A method for solving linear equations.
D.
A statistical technique for data analysis.
Show solution
Solution
Fuzzy logic is a form of reasoning that allows for degrees of truth rather than the usual true or false, making it more flexible.
Correct Answer:
B
— A mathematical approach to reasoning that is approximate rather than fixed.
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Q. Which of the following best defines 'mathematical induction'?
A.
A method for proving statements for all natural numbers
B.
A technique for solving quadratic equations
C.
A way to calculate limits in calculus
D.
A process for finding the area under a curve
Show solution
Solution
Mathematical induction is a proof technique used to establish that a statement holds for all natural numbers.
Correct Answer:
A
— A method for proving statements for all natural numbers
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Q. Which of the following best defines 'mathematical modeling'?
A.
Creating abstract concepts without real-world application
B.
Using mathematical language to describe real-world systems
C.
Solving equations without context
D.
A method for teaching basic arithmetic
Show solution
Solution
Mathematical modeling involves using mathematical language and concepts to describe and analyze real-world systems.
Correct Answer:
B
— Using mathematical language to describe real-world systems
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Q. Which of the following best defines 'resource allocation efficiency'?
A.
The ability to distribute resources evenly across all departments.
B.
The optimal use of resources to achieve the desired output.
C.
The process of cutting costs to improve profitability.
D.
The method of reallocating resources based on employee feedback.
Show solution
Solution
Resource allocation efficiency refers to the optimal use of resources to achieve the desired output, making option 1 the correct answer.
Correct Answer:
B
— The optimal use of resources to achieve the desired output.
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Q. Which of the following best defines 'resource optimization'?
A.
The process of reducing resource use to cut costs.
B.
The strategic allocation of resources to achieve the best possible outcomes.
C.
The equal distribution of resources among all projects.
D.
The elimination of waste in resource management.
Show solution
Solution
Resource optimization refers to the strategic allocation of resources to achieve the best possible outcomes, making option 1 the correct definition.
Correct Answer:
B
— The strategic allocation of resources to achieve the best possible outcomes.
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Q. Which of the following best defines a hybrid set?
A.
A set that contains only integers.
B.
A set that combines elements from different categories.
C.
A set that is always larger than its subsets.
D.
A set that cannot be modified.
Show solution
Solution
A hybrid set is defined by its ability to combine elements from various categories, making it versatile.
Correct Answer:
B
— A set that combines elements from different categories.
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Q. Which of the following best describes 'allocative efficiency'?
A.
Resources are allocated to maximize total welfare.
B.
Resources are distributed based on historical data.
C.
Resources are allocated to minimize costs.
D.
Resources are used to achieve equal outcomes.
Show solution
Solution
Allocative efficiency occurs when resources are distributed in a way that maximizes total welfare, making option 0 the correct answer.
Correct Answer:
A
— Resources are allocated to maximize total welfare.
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Q. Which of the following best describes 'brainstorming'?
A.
A method of individual thinking
B.
A process of generating ideas collectively
C.
A way to critique others' ideas
D.
A technique for planning alone
Show solution
Solution
Brainstorming is a process of generating ideas collectively.
Correct Answer:
B
— A process of generating ideas collectively
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Q. Which of the following best describes 'combinatorics'?
A.
The study of shapes and their properties
B.
The study of counting, arrangement, and combination of objects
C.
The study of continuous functions
D.
The study of limits and derivatives
Show solution
Solution
Combinatorics is a branch of mathematics focused on counting, arrangement, and combination of objects.
Correct Answer:
B
— The study of counting, arrangement, and combination of objects
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Q. Which of the following best describes 'constraint-based distribution'?
A.
Free allocation of resources
B.
Distribution limited by specific rules
C.
Random selection of items
D.
Equal sharing among all
Show solution
Solution
It refers to a distribution method that is limited by certain rules or constraints.
Correct Answer:
B
— Distribution limited by specific rules
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Q. Which of the following best describes 'fuzzy logic'?
A.
A binary system of true or false values.
B.
A mathematical approach to reasoning that is approximate rather than fixed and exact.
C.
A method for solving linear equations.
D.
A technique for statistical analysis.
Show solution
Solution
Fuzzy logic is a form of many-valued logic that deals with reasoning that is approximate rather than fixed and exact, allowing for more nuanced decision-making.
Correct Answer:
B
— A mathematical approach to reasoning that is approximate rather than fixed and exact.
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Q. Which of the following best describes 'resource misallocation'?
A.
Resources are allocated based on strategic priorities.
B.
Resources are distributed in a way that does not maximize potential output.
C.
Resources are used efficiently and effectively.
D.
Resources are allocated based on market trends.
Show solution
Solution
Resource misallocation occurs when resources are distributed in a way that does not maximize potential output, making option 1 the correct description.
Correct Answer:
B
— Resources are distributed in a way that does not maximize potential output.
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Q. Which of the following best describes 'resource scarcity'? (2023)
A.
The abundance of resources available for consumption.
B.
The limited availability of resources in comparison to unlimited wants.
C.
The efficient use of resources to meet demands.
D.
The equal distribution of resources among all individuals.
Show solution
Solution
Resource scarcity refers to the limited availability of resources relative to the unlimited wants of individuals, making option 1 correct.
Correct Answer:
B
— The limited availability of resources in comparison to unlimited wants.
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Q. Which of the following best describes 'strategic resource allocation'?
A.
Allocating resources based on immediate needs.
B.
Distributing resources to achieve long-term organizational goals.
C.
Focusing on short-term financial gains.
D.
Randomly assigning resources to various projects.
Show solution
Solution
Strategic resource allocation involves distributing resources to achieve long-term goals, making option 1 correct.
Correct Answer:
B
— Distributing resources to achieve long-term organizational goals.
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Q. Which of the following best describes a 'compass rose'?
A.
A type of flower
B.
A map legend
C.
A diagram showing directions
D.
A navigation tool
Show solution
Solution
A compass rose is a diagram that shows the cardinal directions on a map.
Correct Answer:
C
— A diagram showing directions
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Q. Which of the following best describes a 'constraint satisfaction problem' in the context of sets?
A.
A problem where all elements must be included.
B.
A problem where elements must satisfy specific conditions.
C.
A problem that has no solution.
D.
A problem that involves only numerical sets.
Show solution
Solution
A constraint satisfaction problem involves finding a solution where elements must satisfy specific conditions or constraints.
Correct Answer:
B
— A problem where elements must satisfy specific conditions.
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Q. Which of the following best describes a 'constraint' in physics? (2019)
A.
A limitation on the motion of a system
B.
A force acting on an object
C.
A type of energy transfer
D.
A method of calculating speed
Show solution
Solution
A constraint is a limitation that restricts the motion or behavior of a system.
Correct Answer:
A
— A limitation on the motion of a system
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Q. Which of the following best describes a 'double-edged sword'?
A.
A situation with only benefits
B.
A situation with both positive and negative consequences
C.
A straightforward decision
D.
An easy task
Show solution
Solution
A double-edged sword refers to a situation that has both advantages and disadvantages.
Correct Answer:
B
— A situation with both positive and negative consequences
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Q. Which of the following best describes a 'Pareto efficiency' in resource allocation? (2023)
A.
A situation where resources are distributed equally among all parties.
B.
A scenario where no reallocation can make one party better off without making another worse off.
C.
An allocation that maximizes total output.
D.
A method of resource allocation that prioritizes the most productive uses.
Show solution
Solution
Pareto efficiency occurs when no reallocation can improve one party's situation without harming another, making option 1 the correct answer.
Correct Answer:
B
— A scenario where no reallocation can make one party better off without making another worse off.
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Q. Which of the following best describes a 'Pareto efficient' allocation of resources? (2023)
A.
An allocation where no one can be made better off without making someone else worse off.
B.
An allocation that maximizes total output.
C.
An allocation that is fair to all parties involved.
D.
An allocation that minimizes waste.
Show solution
Solution
A Pareto efficient allocation is one where no individual can be made better off without making another worse off, which is described in option 0.
Correct Answer:
A
— An allocation where no one can be made better off without making someone else worse off.
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Q. Which of the following best describes a 'partnership agreement'?
A.
A legal document that outlines the terms of the partnership
B.
An informal understanding between partners
C.
A document that only specifies profit-sharing ratios
D.
A contract that can be changed at any time without notice
Show solution
Solution
A partnership agreement is a legal document that outlines the terms and conditions of the partnership.
Correct Answer:
A
— A legal document that outlines the terms of the partnership
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Q. Which of the following best describes a 'piecewise function' as mentioned in the passage?
A.
A function defined by different expressions for different intervals.
B.
A function that is continuous everywhere.
C.
A function that has only one expression.
D.
A function that is defined only at discrete points.
Show solution
Solution
A piecewise function is defined by different expressions depending on the interval of the input value.
Correct Answer:
A
— A function defined by different expressions for different intervals.
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Q. Which of the following best describes a 'resource allocation model'? (2023)
A.
A framework for distributing resources based on need.
B.
A method for calculating the total cost of resources.
C.
A strategy for maximizing profits through resource management.
D.
A plan for equal distribution of resources across all sectors.
Show solution
Solution
A resource allocation model is primarily a framework for distributing resources based on need, making option 0 the correct answer.
Correct Answer:
A
— A framework for distributing resources based on need.
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Q. Which of the following best describes a climax community? (2018)
A.
A community that is in a state of constant change.
B.
A stable community that has reached a steady state.
C.
A community that is dominated by pioneer species.
D.
A community that is always changing due to disturbances.
Show solution
Solution
A climax community is a stable and mature ecological community that has reached a steady state.
Correct Answer:
B
— A stable community that has reached a steady state.
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Q. Which of the following best describes a food chain? (2023)
A.
A complex network of feeding relationships
B.
A linear sequence of organisms through which energy flows
C.
The total number of organisms in an ecosystem
D.
The variety of species in a habitat
Show solution
Solution
A food chain is a linear sequence of organisms through which energy flows, from producers to consumers.
Correct Answer:
B
— A linear sequence of organisms through which energy flows
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Q. Which of the following best describes a food web? (2023)
A.
A linear sequence of energy transfer
B.
A complex network of feeding relationships
C.
A diagram showing only producers
D.
A representation of energy loss
Show solution
Solution
A food web is a complex network of feeding relationships that illustrates how different organisms are interconnected in an ecosystem.
Correct Answer:
B
— A complex network of feeding relationships
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Q. Which of the following best describes a function that is one-to-one?
A.
Each output is paired with exactly one input.
B.
Each input corresponds to multiple outputs.
C.
The graph is symmetric about the origin.
D.
The function is always increasing.
Show solution
Solution
A one-to-one function has each output paired with exactly one input, meaning it passes the horizontal line test.
Correct Answer:
A
— Each output is paired with exactly one input.
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