In the context of the passage, 'mitigate' means to lessen or reduce, making 'Reduce' the best replacement.

'Ubiquitous' means present everywhere, which aligns with 'common', making option 1 the best replacement.

Logic is a rational process and does not pertain to emotions, making it the odd one out.

The word 'Algorithm' is related to computer science and mathematics, while the other three terms are directly related to literature.

Inarticulate is the odd one out as it means unable to express oneself clearly, while the others relate to effective communication.

Taciturn means reserved or uncommunicative, while the others imply a degree of expressiveness.

'Emotion' is a psychological term and does not pertain to scientific methodology.

Melancholic conveys sadness, while the others express happiness.

'Algorithm' is a mathematical term, while the others are all emotions.

The word 'mitigate' means to make less severe, which is closest in meaning to 'reduce', making option 1 correct.

In the context of the passage, 'perpetuate' means to continue, as it refers to the ongoing nature of inequalities.

'Run' is the only verb among the options.

The word 'scarce' means limited in quantity, which is the opposite of 'abundant'.

In the context of the passage, 'analyze' means to examine something in detail, making option 0 the closest synonym.

The word 'arduous' means difficult, which aligns with the context of the challenges faced in preparing for the CAT exam.

'Meticulous' means thorough and careful, indicating attention to detail.

'Mitigate' means to reduce the severity or seriousness of something, making 'reduce' the closest synonym.

'Ubiquitous' means widespread, indicating that technology is present everywhere in modern society.

Subordination is least related to leadership, which typically involves guiding and inspiring others.

'Meticulous' means showing great attention to detail, which aligns with 'thorough'.

'Meticulous' means showing great attention to detail, which is similar to 'diligent'.

'Ubiquitous' means present everywhere, which aligns with 'widespread'.

'Ubiquitous' means present everywhere, which aligns with 'widespread'.

The word 'scarce' is the opposite of 'abundant'.

Literal is the odd one out as it refers to the exact meaning of words, while the others are figures of speech.

Carrot is a vegetable, while the others are fruits.

Tulsidas is best known for his epic poem 'Ramcharitmanas', which retells the story of Lord Rama in the Awadhi dialect.

Kalidasa is renowned for his play 'Shakuntala', which is considered one of the greatest works of classical Sanskrit literature.

Table is a piece of furniture, while the others are musical instruments.

Sugar is an organic compound, while the others are inorganic salts.