Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding the numbers 8, 12, and 16?
A.
8 is a multiple of 12
B.
12 is a factor of 16
C.
16 is a multiple of 8
D.
12 is a multiple of 8
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Solution
16 is a multiple of 8, as 16 = 8 * 2.
Correct Answer:
C
— 16 is a multiple of 8
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Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding the photoelectric effect?
A.
Electrons are emitted only if the light is of high intensity
B.
Electrons are emitted regardless of the frequency of light
C.
There is a threshold frequency below which no electrons are emitted
D.
The photoelectric effect can occur with any type of electromagnetic radiation
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Solution
The photoelectric effect requires a minimum threshold frequency; below this frequency, no electrons are emitted regardless of the intensity of the light.
Correct Answer:
C
— There is a threshold frequency below which no electrons are emitted
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Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding the points (2, 3), (4, 5), and (6, 7)?
A.
They are collinear
B.
They form a triangle
C.
They are equidistant
D.
They lie on different lines
Show solution
Solution
The slope between any two pairs of these points is the same (1), indicating they are collinear.
Correct Answer:
A
— They are collinear
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Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding the rate of a reaction?
A.
It increases with increasing temperature
B.
It decreases with increasing concentration
C.
It is constant for all reactions
D.
It is independent of the nature of reactants
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Solution
The rate of a reaction generally increases with increasing temperature.
Correct Answer:
A
— It increases with increasing temperature
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Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding the rate of reaction?
A.
It is always constant
B.
It decreases with time for a reactant
C.
It increases with time for a product
D.
Both B and C
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Solution
The rate of reaction decreases with time for a reactant and increases with time for a product.
Correct Answer:
D
— Both B and C
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Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding the second law of thermodynamics?
A.
It allows for the conversion of heat into work with 100% efficiency
B.
It states that energy can be created from nothing
C.
It introduces the concept of entropy
D.
It applies only to mechanical systems
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Solution
The second law of thermodynamics introduces the concept of entropy, stating that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time.
Correct Answer:
C
— It introduces the concept of entropy
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Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding the slopes of parallel lines in a coordinate plane?
A.
They are equal
B.
They are negative reciprocals
C.
They are always zero
D.
They are always positive
Show solution
Solution
Parallel lines have the same slope, hence their slopes are equal.
Correct Answer:
A
— They are equal
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Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding the solutions of the equation 5x + 2y = 10?
A.
It has no solutions.
B.
It has one solution.
C.
It has infinitely many solutions.
D.
It has two solutions.
Show solution
Solution
This linear equation represents a line, which has infinitely many solutions.
Correct Answer:
B
— It has one solution.
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Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding the trends of variable H as shown in the mixed graph? (2023)
A.
H shows a linear increase.
B.
H has a cyclical pattern.
C.
H is decreasing rapidly.
D.
H remains unchanged.
Show solution
Solution
The mixed graph indicates that variable H exhibits a cyclical pattern over the observed period.
Correct Answer:
B
— H has a cyclical pattern.
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Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding the uncertainty principle? (2023)
A.
It applies only to macroscopic objects
B.
It states that position and momentum cannot be known simultaneously
C.
It is only applicable in classical mechanics
D.
It has no practical implications
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Solution
The uncertainty principle states that position and momentum cannot be precisely known at the same time.
Correct Answer:
B
— It states that position and momentum cannot be known simultaneously
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Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding the union of two hybrid sets?
A.
The union will always contain unique elements from both sets.
B.
The union will only contain elements from the larger set.
C.
The union will exclude duplicate elements.
D.
The union will contain all elements from both sets, including duplicates.
Show solution
Solution
The union of two sets combines all unique elements from both sets, ensuring that duplicates are not counted more than once.
Correct Answer:
A
— The union will always contain unique elements from both sets.
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Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding the use of a potentiometer?
A.
It can measure current directly
B.
It requires a galvanometer for operation
C.
It can only measure AC voltages
D.
It is not affected by the internal resistance of the source
Show solution
Solution
A potentiometer is not affected by the internal resistance of the source because it measures voltage by balancing it against a known voltage.
Correct Answer:
D
— It is not affected by the internal resistance of the source
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Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding the Van der Waals equation?
A.
It accounts for the volume of gas particles.
B.
It is only applicable to ideal gases.
C.
It does not consider intermolecular forces.
D.
It is a linear equation.
Show solution
Solution
The Van der Waals equation accounts for the volume of gas particles and intermolecular forces.
Correct Answer:
A
— It accounts for the volume of gas particles.
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Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding the vertical line test for functions?
A.
A vertical line can intersect a graph at more than one point for it to be a function.
B.
A vertical line can intersect a graph at only one point for it to be a function.
C.
A vertical line test is irrelevant for determining functions.
D.
All graphs pass the vertical line test.
Show solution
Solution
For a graph to represent a function, any vertical line drawn must intersect the graph at most once.
Correct Answer:
B
— A vertical line can intersect a graph at only one point for it to be a function.
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Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding the Wheatstone bridge?
A.
It can only measure AC resistances
B.
It can measure unknown resistances
C.
It requires a power source to operate
D.
It is only used in high voltage applications
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Solution
The Wheatstone bridge is primarily used to measure unknown resistances by balancing it against known resistances.
Correct Answer:
B
— It can measure unknown resistances
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Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding thermal conductivity? (2023)
A.
It is higher in gases than in solids
B.
It is a measure of a material's ability to conduct heat
C.
It increases with temperature
D.
It is independent of material properties
Show solution
Solution
Thermal conductivity is a measure of a material's ability to conduct heat; it varies with material and temperature.
Correct Answer:
B
— It is a measure of a material's ability to conduct heat
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Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding time zones? (2019)
A.
Time zones are always 30 degrees apart.
B.
Time zones can vary in width.
C.
All countries have the same time zone.
D.
Time zones are based on latitude.
Show solution
Solution
Time zones can vary in width due to political and geographical reasons, not strictly based on longitude.
Correct Answer:
B
— Time zones can vary in width.
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Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding total internal reflection?
A.
It occurs when light travels from a denser to a rarer medium.
B.
It occurs when light travels from a rarer to a denser medium.
C.
It can occur at any angle.
D.
It requires a prism.
Show solution
Solution
Total internal reflection occurs when light travels from a denser medium to a rarer medium.
Correct Answer:
A
— It occurs when light travels from a denser to a rarer medium.
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Q. Which of the following states is known for its desert?
A.
Punjab
B.
Rajasthan
C.
Gujarat
D.
Haryana
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Solution
Rajasthan is known for its desert, particularly the Thar Desert.
Correct Answer:
B
— Rajasthan
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Q. Which of the following states is known for its tea production?
A.
Assam
B.
Kerala
C.
Gujarat
D.
Maharashtra
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Solution
Assam is known for its extensive tea production.
Correct Answer:
A
— Assam
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Q. Which of the following states is the largest producer of tea in India? (2022)
A.
Assam
B.
West Bengal
C.
Kerala
D.
Tamil Nadu
Show solution
Solution
Assam is the largest producer of tea in India.
Correct Answer:
A
— Assam
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Q. Which of the following states of matter can be compressed the most?
A.
Solid
B.
Liquid
C.
Gas
D.
Plasma
Show solution
Solution
Gases can be compressed the most due to the large spaces between particles.
Correct Answer:
C
— Gas
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Q. Which of the following states of matter can conduct electricity?
A.
Solid
B.
Liquid
C.
Gas
D.
All of the above
Show solution
Solution
All states of matter can conduct electricity under certain conditions, but liquids and solids are more common conductors.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following states of matter can flow?
A.
Solid
B.
Liquid
C.
Gas
D.
Both Liquid and Gas
Show solution
Solution
Both liquids and gases can flow due to the freedom of movement of their particles.
Correct Answer:
D
— Both Liquid and Gas
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Q. Which of the following states of matter has a definite shape and volume?
A.
Gas
B.
Liquid
C.
Solid
D.
Plasma
Show solution
Solution
Solids have a definite shape and volume due to closely packed particles.
Correct Answer:
C
— Solid
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Q. Which of the following states of matter has a definite shape?
A.
Solid
B.
Liquid
C.
Gas
D.
Plasma
Show solution
Solution
Solids have a definite shape due to closely packed particles that do not move freely.
Correct Answer:
A
— Solid
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Q. Which of the following states of matter has a definite volume but no definite shape?
A.
Solid
B.
Liquid
C.
Gas
D.
Plasma
Show solution
Solution
Liquids have a definite volume but take the shape of their container.
Correct Answer:
B
— Liquid
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Q. Which of the following states of matter has the highest density?
A.
Gas
B.
Liquid
C.
Solid
D.
Plasma
Show solution
Solution
Solids generally have the highest density due to closely packed particles.
Correct Answer:
C
— Solid
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Q. Which of the following states of matter has the highest kinetic energy? (2022)
A.
Solid
B.
Liquid
C.
Gas
D.
Plasma
Show solution
Solution
Plasma has the highest kinetic energy as it consists of ionized gases with free-moving charged particles.
Correct Answer:
D
— Plasma
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Q. Which of the following states of matter has the least amount of energy?
A.
Solid
B.
Liquid
C.
Gas
D.
Plasma
Show solution
Solution
Solids have the least amount of energy compared to liquids, gases, and plasma.
Correct Answer:
A
— Solid
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