Major Competitive Exams MCQ & Objective Questions
Major Competitive Exams play a crucial role in shaping the academic and professional futures of students in India. These exams not only assess knowledge but also test problem-solving skills and time management. Practicing MCQs and objective questions is essential for scoring better, as they help in familiarizing students with the exam format and identifying important questions that frequently appear in tests.
What You Will Practise Here
Key concepts and theories related to major subjects
Important formulas and their applications
Definitions of critical terms and terminologies
Diagrams and illustrations to enhance understanding
Practice questions that mirror actual exam patterns
Strategies for solving objective questions efficiently
Time management techniques for competitive exams
Exam Relevance
The topics covered under Major Competitive Exams are integral to various examinations such as CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE. Students can expect to encounter a mix of conceptual and application-based questions that require a solid understanding of the subjects. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that test both knowledge and analytical skills, making it essential to be well-prepared with practice MCQs.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Rushing through questions without reading them carefully
Overlooking the negative marking scheme in MCQs
Confusing similar concepts or terms
Neglecting to review previous years’ question papers
Failing to manage time effectively during the exam
FAQs
Question: How can I improve my performance in Major Competitive Exams?Answer: Regular practice of MCQs and understanding key concepts will significantly enhance your performance.
Question: What types of questions should I focus on for these exams?Answer: Concentrate on important Major Competitive Exams questions that frequently appear in past papers and mock tests.
Question: Are there specific strategies for tackling objective questions?Answer: Yes, practicing under timed conditions and reviewing mistakes can help develop effective strategies.
Start your journey towards success by solving practice MCQs today! Test your understanding and build confidence for your upcoming exams. Remember, consistent practice is the key to mastering Major Competitive Exams!
Q. What type of reaction occurs when alkenes react with hydrogen?
A.
Hydrolysis
B.
Hydrogenation
C.
Dehydrogenation
D.
Oxidation
Show solution
Solution
The reaction of alkenes with hydrogen is called hydrogenation.
Correct Answer:
B
— Hydrogenation
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Q. What type of reaction occurs when alkenes undergo hydrogenation?
A.
Addition
B.
Substitution
C.
Elimination
D.
Oxidation
Show solution
Solution
Hydrogenation is an addition reaction where hydrogen is added across the double bond.
Correct Answer:
A
— Addition
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Q. What type of reaction occurs when an acid reacts with a base? (2021)
A.
Decomposition
B.
Synthesis
C.
Neutralization
D.
Combustion
Show solution
Solution
An acid reacting with a base results in a neutralization reaction, producing salt and water.
Correct Answer:
C
— Neutralization
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Q. What type of reaction occurs when an alcohol is oxidized? (2023)
A.
Reduction
B.
Dehydration
C.
Substitution
D.
Oxidation
Show solution
Solution
Oxidation of alcohols involves the loss of hydrogen or the gain of oxygen, leading to the formation of aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids.
Correct Answer:
D
— Oxidation
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Q. What type of reaction occurs when an alcohol reacts with an acid to form an ether?
A.
Esterification
B.
Dehydration
C.
Condensation
D.
Hydrolysis
Show solution
Solution
The reaction between an alcohol and an acid to form an ether is a condensation reaction.
Correct Answer:
C
— Condensation
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Q. What type of reaction occurs when an alkene reacts with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst?
A.
Hydration
B.
Hydrogenation
C.
Halogenation
D.
Oxidation
Show solution
Solution
The reaction of an alkene with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst is called hydrogenation.
Correct Answer:
B
— Hydrogenation
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Q. What type of reaction occurs when an alkene reacts with hydrogen?
A.
Hydration
B.
Hydrogenation
C.
Dehydrogenation
D.
Halogenation
Show solution
Solution
Hydrogenation is the addition of hydrogen to an alkene, converting it to an alkane.
Correct Answer:
B
— Hydrogenation
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Q. What type of reaction occurs when an alkene reacts with hydrogen? (2023) 2023
A.
Hydrolysis
B.
Hydrogenation
C.
Dehydration
D.
Oxidation
Show solution
Solution
The reaction of an alkene with hydrogen is called hydrogenation.
Correct Answer:
B
— Hydrogenation
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Q. What type of reaction occurs when an alkene reacts with water in the presence of an acid?
A.
Hydrolysis
B.
Dehydration
C.
Hydrogenation
D.
Halogenation
Show solution
Solution
The reaction of an alkene with water in the presence of an acid is called hydrolysis.
Correct Answer:
A
— Hydrolysis
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Q. What type of reaction occurs when an amine is treated with a haloalkane?
A.
Nucleophilic substitution
B.
Electrophilic addition
C.
Elimination
D.
Oxidation
Show solution
Solution
The reaction between an amine and a haloalkane is a nucleophilic substitution reaction.
Correct Answer:
A
— Nucleophilic substitution
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Q. What type of reaction occurs when an amine reacts with a nitrous acid?
A.
Substitution
B.
Elimination
C.
Decomposition
D.
Diazotization
Show solution
Solution
The reaction of an amine with nitrous acid leads to diazotization, forming a diazonium salt.
Correct Answer:
D
— Diazotization
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Q. What type of reaction occurs when chlorobenzene is treated with magnesium in dry ether? (2019)
A.
Grignard reaction
B.
Nucleophilic substitution
C.
Electrophilic substitution
D.
Reduction reaction
Show solution
Solution
The reaction of chlorobenzene with magnesium in dry ether forms a Grignard reagent, which is a key step in organic synthesis.
Correct Answer:
A
— Grignard reaction
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Q. What type of reaction occurs when chlorobenzene is treated with sodium hydroxide at high temperature?
A.
Nucleophilic substitution
B.
Electrophilic substitution
C.
Elimination
D.
Addition
Show solution
Solution
Chlorobenzene undergoes nucleophilic substitution to form phenol when treated with sodium hydroxide at high temperature.
Correct Answer:
A
— Nucleophilic substitution
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Q. What type of reaction occurs when ethene is converted to ethane? (2020)
A.
Hydrogenation
B.
Dehydrogenation
C.
Halogenation
D.
Hydrolysis
Show solution
Solution
The conversion of ethene to ethane involves the addition of hydrogen, which is known as hydrogenation.
Correct Answer:
A
— Hydrogenation
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Q. What type of reaction occurs when ethene reacts with bromine?
A.
Substitution
B.
Addition
C.
Elimination
D.
Oxidation
Show solution
Solution
The reaction between ethene and bromine is an addition reaction, forming dibromoethane.
Correct Answer:
B
— Addition
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Q. What type of reaction occurs when haloalkanes react with alcoholic KOH?
A.
Nucleophilic substitution
B.
Elimination
C.
Addition
D.
Redox
Show solution
Solution
Haloalkanes react with alcoholic KOH primarily through nucleophilic substitution to form alcohols.
Correct Answer:
B
— Elimination
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Q. What type of reaction occurs when haloalkanes react with aqueous KOH?
A.
Nucleophilic substitution
B.
Elimination
C.
Addition
D.
Redox
Show solution
Solution
Haloalkanes react with aqueous KOH primarily through nucleophilic substitution to form alcohols.
Correct Answer:
A
— Nucleophilic substitution
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Q. What type of reaction occurs when haloalkanes react with metals like magnesium?
A.
Substitution
B.
Elimination
C.
Addition
D.
Grignard formation
Show solution
Solution
The reaction of haloalkanes with metals like magnesium leads to Grignard formation, which is a key step in organic synthesis.
Correct Answer:
D
— Grignard formation
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Q. What type of reaction occurs when haloalkanes react with metals like zinc?
A.
Substitution
B.
Elimination
C.
Reduction
D.
Oxidation
Show solution
Solution
The reaction of haloalkanes with metals like zinc is a reduction reaction, forming alkanes.
Correct Answer:
C
— Reduction
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Q. What type of reaction occurs when haloalkanes react with nucleophiles? (2020)
A.
Elimination
B.
Substitution
C.
Addition
D.
Redox
Show solution
Solution
Haloalkanes typically undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions where the halogen is replaced by a nucleophile.
Correct Answer:
B
— Substitution
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Q. What type of reaction occurs when phenol is treated with sodium hydroxide?
A.
Neutralization
B.
Esterification
C.
Saponification
D.
Nucleophilic substitution
Show solution
Solution
Phenol reacts with sodium hydroxide in a nucleophilic substitution reaction to form phenoxide ion.
Correct Answer:
D
— Nucleophilic substitution
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Q. What type of reaction occurs when phenol is treated with sodium metal?
A.
Oxidation
B.
Reduction
C.
Esterification
D.
Wurtz reaction
Show solution
Solution
The reaction of phenol with sodium metal leads to the formation of biphenyl through the Wurtz reaction.
Correct Answer:
D
— Wurtz reaction
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Q. What type of reaction occurs when phenol reacts with bromine? (2023)
A.
Electrophilic substitution
B.
Nucleophilic substitution
C.
Addition
D.
Elimination
Show solution
Solution
Phenol undergoes electrophilic substitution when it reacts with bromine, resulting in brominated phenols.
Correct Answer:
A
— Electrophilic substitution
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Q. What type of reaction occurs when two amino acids form a peptide bond?
A.
Hydrolysis
B.
Condensation
C.
Redox
D.
Substitution
Show solution
Solution
The formation of a peptide bond between two amino acids is a condensation reaction, releasing water.
Correct Answer:
B
— Condensation
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Q. What type of reproduction is most common in unicellular organisms? (2020)
A.
Sexual reproduction
B.
Asexual reproduction
C.
Biparental reproduction
D.
Alternation of generations
Show solution
Solution
Asexual reproduction is most common in unicellular organisms, allowing for quick population growth.
Correct Answer:
B
— Asexual reproduction
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Q. What type of reproduction is primarily observed in bryophytes? (2020)
A.
Asexual reproduction
B.
Sexual reproduction
C.
Both asexual and sexual reproduction
D.
Vegetative reproduction
Show solution
Solution
Bryophytes can reproduce both sexually, through gametes, and asexually, through fragmentation or budding.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both asexual and sexual reproduction
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Q. What type of reproduction is primarily observed in ferns? (2020)
A.
Asexual reproduction
B.
Sexual reproduction
C.
Vegetative reproduction
D.
All of the above
Show solution
Solution
Ferns primarily reproduce sexually through spores, although they can also reproduce asexually.
Correct Answer:
B
— Sexual reproduction
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Q. What type of reproduction is primarily observed in flowering plants? (2022)
A.
Asexual reproduction
B.
Vegetative propagation
C.
Sexual reproduction
D.
Budding
Show solution
Solution
Flowering plants primarily reproduce sexually through the formation of flowers and seeds.
Correct Answer:
C
— Sexual reproduction
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Q. What type of reproduction is primarily seen in algae? (2019)
A.
Asexual reproduction
B.
Sexual reproduction
C.
Both asexual and sexual reproduction
D.
Vegetative reproduction
Show solution
Solution
Algae can reproduce both asexually and sexually, depending on environmental conditions.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both asexual and sexual reproduction
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Q. What type of reproduction is primarily seen in ferns? (2021)
A.
Asexual reproduction
B.
Sexual reproduction
C.
Both asexual and sexual reproduction
D.
Vegetative reproduction
Show solution
Solution
Ferns primarily reproduce sexually through spores, although they can also reproduce asexually.
Correct Answer:
B
— Sexual reproduction
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