Q. Which of the following is a solution to the inequality: -2x + 4 > 0?
-
A.
x < 2
-
B.
x > 2
-
C.
x ≤ 2
-
D.
x ≥ 2
Solution
Step 1: Subtract 4 from both sides: -2x > -4. Step 2: Divide by -2 (reverse the inequality): x < 2.
Correct Answer:
A
— x < 2
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Q. Which of the following is a solution to the inequality: -4x + 1 ≤ 9?
-
A.
x ≤ -2
-
B.
x ≥ -2
-
C.
x ≤ 2
-
D.
x ≥ 2
Solution
Step 1: Subtract 1 from both sides: -4x ≤ 8. Step 2: Divide by -4 (reverse inequality): x ≥ -2.
Correct Answer:
A
— x ≤ -2
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Q. Which of the following is a solution to the inequality: 2(x - 3) > 4?
-
A.
x = 5
-
B.
x = 4
-
C.
x = 3
-
D.
x = 6
Solution
Step 1: Divide by 2: x - 3 > 2. Step 2: Add 3 to both sides: x > 5. Thus, x = 5 is a solution.
Correct Answer:
A
— x = 5
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Q. Which of the following is a solution to the inequality: 2x + 3 > 11?
-
A.
x < 4
-
B.
x > 4
-
C.
x = 4
-
D.
x = 5
Solution
Step 1: Subtract 3 from both sides: 2x > 8. Step 2: Divide by 2: x > 4.
Correct Answer:
B
— x > 4
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Q. Which of the following is a solution to the inequality: 2x + 3 ≥ 11?
-
A.
x = 2
-
B.
x = 3
-
C.
x = 4
-
D.
x = 5
Solution
Step 1: Subtract 3 from both sides: 2x ≥ 8. Step 2: Divide by 2: x ≥ 4.
Correct Answer:
C
— x = 4
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Q. Which of the following is a solution to the inequality: 3x + 2 < 11?
-
A.
x = 1
-
B.
x = 2
-
C.
x = 3
-
D.
x = 4
Solution
Step 1: Subtract 2 from both sides: 3x < 9. Step 2: Divide by 3: x < 3.
Correct Answer:
B
— x = 2
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Q. Which of the following is a solution to the inequality: 4x - 1 ≤ 3x + 2?
-
A.
x ≤ 3
-
B.
x ≥ 3
-
C.
x < 3
-
D.
x > 3
Solution
Step 1: Subtract 3x from both sides: x - 1 ≤ 2. Step 2: Add 1: x ≤ 3.
Correct Answer:
A
— x ≤ 3
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Q. Which of the following is a solution to the inequality: 6 - 2x ≤ 4?
-
A.
x ≥ 1
-
B.
x ≤ 1
-
C.
x ≥ 2
-
D.
x ≤ 2
Solution
Step 1: Subtract 6 from both sides: -2x ≤ -2. Step 2: Divide by -2 (reverse the inequality): x ≥ 1.
Correct Answer:
B
— x ≤ 1
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Q. Which of the following is a solution to the inequality: 7 - 2x > 1?
-
A.
x < 3
-
B.
x > 3
-
C.
x ≤ 3
-
D.
x ≥ 3
Solution
Step 1: Subtract 7 from both sides: -2x > -6. Step 2: Divide by -2 (reverse the inequality): x < 3.
Correct Answer:
A
— x < 3
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Q. Which of the following is a solution to the inequality: 7 - 3x < 1?
-
A.
x > 2
-
B.
x < 2
-
C.
x > 1
-
D.
x < 1
Solution
Step 1: Subtract 7 from both sides: -3x < -6. Step 2: Divide by -3 (reverse the inequality): x > 2.
Correct Answer:
A
— x > 2
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Q. Which of the following is a solution to the inequality: 7 - x > 2?
-
A.
x < 5
-
B.
x > 5
-
C.
x < 7
-
D.
x > 7
Solution
Step 1: Subtract 7 from both sides: -x > -5. Step 2: Multiply by -1 (reverse the inequality): x < 5.
Correct Answer:
A
— x < 5
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Q. Which of the following is a solution to the inequality: x^2 + 2x - 8 < 0?
-
A.
x < -4
-
B.
-4 < x < 2
-
C.
x > 2
-
D.
x = -4
Solution
Step 1: Factor: (x + 4)(x - 2) < 0. Step 2: Critical points are x = -4 and x = 2. Step 3: Test intervals: valid for -4 < x < 2.
Correct Answer:
B
— -4 < x < 2
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Q. Which of the following is a solution to the inequality: x^2 - 4x < 0?
-
A.
x < 0
-
B.
0 < x < 4
-
C.
x > 4
-
D.
x = 2
Solution
Step 1: Factor the inequality: x(x - 4) < 0. Step 2: The critical points are x = 0 and x = 4. Step 3: Test intervals: (0, 4) is valid.
Correct Answer:
B
— 0 < x < 4
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a measure of dispersion?
-
A.
Range
-
B.
Variance
-
C.
Mean
-
D.
Standard Deviation
Solution
Mean is a measure of central tendency, not dispersion.
Correct Answer:
C
— Mean
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Q. Which of the following is the amplitude of the function y = 3sin(x)?
Solution
The amplitude of a sine function y = Asin(Bx) is |A|. Here, A = 3, so the amplitude is 3.
Correct Answer:
C
— 3
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Q. Which of the following is the correct expression for cot(x)?
-
A.
cos(x)/sin(x)
-
B.
1/tan(x)
-
C.
sin(x)/cos(x)
-
D.
tan(x)/1
Solution
cot(x) = 1/tan(x) = cos(x)/sin(x).
Correct Answer:
B
— 1/tan(x)
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Q. Which of the following is the correct factored form of the quadratic x^2 - 5x + 6?
-
A.
(x - 2)(x - 3)
-
B.
(x + 2)(x + 3)
-
C.
(x - 1)(x - 6)
-
D.
(x + 1)(x + 6)
Solution
To factor, find two numbers that multiply to 6 and add to -5.\nThe numbers are -2 and -3.\nThus, the factored form is (x - 2)(x - 3).
Correct Answer:
A
— (x - 2)(x - 3)
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Q. Which of the following is the correct factorization of 2x^2 + 8x?
-
A.
2x(x + 4)
-
B.
2(x^2 + 4x)
-
C.
x(2x + 8)
-
D.
2x^2(1 + 4)
Solution
First, factor out the greatest common factor, which is 2x. This gives us 2x(x + 4).
Correct Answer:
A
— 2x(x + 4)
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Q. Which of the following is the correct factorization of x^2 + 5x + 6?
-
A.
(x + 2)(x + 3)
-
B.
(x - 2)(x - 3)
-
C.
(x + 1)(x + 6)
-
D.
(x - 1)(x - 6)
Solution
Step 1: Find two numbers that multiply to 6 and add to 5: 2 and 3. Step 2: Factor as (x + 2)(x + 3).
Correct Answer:
A
— (x + 2)(x + 3)
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Q. Which of the following is the correct factorization of x^2 + 7x + 10?
-
A.
(x + 5)(x + 2)
-
B.
(x + 10)(x - 1)
-
C.
(x - 5)(x - 2)
-
D.
(x + 1)(x + 10)
Solution
The polynomial factors to (x + 5)(x + 2) since 5 and 2 add to 7 and multiply to 10.
Correct Answer:
A
— (x + 5)(x + 2)
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Q. Which of the following is the correct factorization of x^2 - 6x + 9?
-
A.
(x - 3)(x - 3)
-
B.
(x + 3)(x + 3)
-
C.
(x - 9)(x + 1)
-
D.
(x + 6)(x - 3)
Solution
The polynomial can be factored as (x - 3)(x - 3) or (x - 3)^2.
Correct Answer:
A
— (x - 3)(x - 3)
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Q. Which of the following is the correct factorization of x^2 - 9?
-
A.
(x - 3)(x + 3)
-
B.
(x - 3)(x - 3)
-
C.
(x + 3)(x + 3)
-
D.
(x - 9)(x + 1)
Solution
Step 1: Recognize it as a difference of squares: a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b). Step 2: Here, a = x, b = 3. So, (x - 3)(x + 3).
Correct Answer:
A
— (x - 3)(x + 3)
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Q. Which of the following is the correct identity for cotangent?
-
A.
cot(x) = cos(x)/sin(x)
-
B.
cot(x) = sin(x)/cos(x)
-
C.
cot(x) = 1/tan(x)
-
D.
cot(x) = tan(x)/1
Solution
cot(x) = cos(x)/sin(x) is the correct identity.
Correct Answer:
A
— cot(x) = cos(x)/sin(x)
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Q. Which of the following is the correct identity for sin²(θ) + cos²(θ)?
-
A.
1
-
B.
0
-
C.
sin(θ)
-
D.
cos(θ)
Solution
sin²(θ) + cos²(θ) = 1
Correct Answer:
A
— 1
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Q. Which of the following is the correct phase shift of y = sin(x - π/4)?
Solution
The phase shift is found by setting the inside of the sine function to zero, giving a shift of π/4 to the right.
Correct Answer:
B
— π/4
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Q. Which of the following is the factored form of 2x^2 + 8x?
-
A.
2x(x + 4)
-
B.
2(x + 4)(x + 2)
-
C.
x(2x + 8)
-
D.
2x(x + 2)
Solution
First, factor out the greatest common factor, which is 2x. This gives us 2x(x + 4).
Correct Answer:
A
— 2x(x + 4)
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Q. Which of the following is the factored form of the quadratic equation x^2 - 5x + 6?
-
A.
(x - 2)(x - 3)
-
B.
(x + 2)(x + 3)
-
C.
(x - 1)(x - 6)
-
D.
(x + 1)(x + 6)
Solution
To factor x^2 - 5x + 6, find two numbers that multiply to 6 and add to -5.\nThe numbers are -2 and -3.\nThus, the factored form is (x - 2)(x - 3).
Correct Answer:
A
— (x - 2)(x - 3)
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Q. Which of the following is the factored form of x^2 - 5x + 6?
-
A.
(x - 2)(x - 3)
-
B.
(x + 2)(x + 3)
-
C.
(x - 1)(x - 6)
-
D.
(x + 1)(x + 6)
Solution
To factor x^2 - 5x + 6, find two numbers that multiply to 6 and add to -5.\nThe numbers are -2 and -3.\nThus, the factored form is (x - 2)(x - 3).
Correct Answer:
A
— (x - 2)(x - 3)
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Q. Which of the following is the mode of the data set: 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5?
Solution
Mode is the number that appears most frequently. Here, 5 appears 3 times.
Correct Answer:
D
— 5
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Q. Which of the following is the Pythagorean identity?
-
A.
sin²θ + cos²θ = 1
-
B.
tanθ = sinθ/cosθ
-
C.
secθ = 1/cosθ
-
D.
cscθ = 1/sinθ
Solution
The Pythagorean identity is sin²θ + cos²θ = 1.
Correct Answer:
A
— sin²θ + cos²θ = 1
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