Q. Which of the following is an example of a decomposer? (2023)
-
A.
Fungi
-
B.
Grass
-
C.
Lion
-
D.
Insect
Solution
Fungi are decomposers that break down dead organic matter, returning nutrients to the soil.
Correct Answer:
A
— Fungi
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a density-dependent factor affecting population growth? (2021)
-
A.
Natural disasters
-
B.
Disease
-
C.
Climate change
-
D.
Habitat destruction
Solution
Density-dependent factors, such as disease, have a greater effect as the population density increases.
Correct Answer:
B
— Disease
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a dihybrid cross? (2019)
-
A.
Aa x Aa
-
B.
AaBb x AaBb
-
C.
AA x aa
-
D.
Aa x aa
Solution
A dihybrid cross involves two traits, and AaBb x AaBb is an example of such a cross.
Correct Answer:
B
— AaBb x AaBb
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a disproportionation reaction?
-
A.
2H2O2 → 2H2O + O2
-
B.
Zn + CuSO4 → ZnSO4 + Cu
-
C.
2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl
-
D.
C + O2 → CO2
Solution
In the reaction 2H2O2 → 2H2O + O2, hydrogen peroxide is both oxidized and reduced.
Correct Answer:
A
— 2H2O2 → 2H2O + O2
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a genetically modified organism used in agriculture? (2023)
-
A.
Golden rice
-
B.
Organic wheat
-
C.
Traditional maize
-
D.
Heritage tomatoes
Solution
Golden rice is a genetically modified organism enriched with vitamin A to combat malnutrition.
Correct Answer:
A
— Golden rice
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a genetically modified organism? (2021)
-
A.
Organic tomatoes
-
B.
Bt corn
-
C.
Heritage wheat
-
D.
Wild strawberries
Solution
Bt corn is genetically modified to express a bacterial protein that provides resistance to certain pests.
Correct Answer:
B
— Bt corn
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a hybrid set?
-
A.
{1, 2, 3}
-
B.
{red, blue, green}
-
C.
{1, 'apple', 2.5}
-
D.
{true, false}
Solution
A hybrid set can contain elements of different types, such as numbers, strings, and floats, as seen in {1, 'apple', 2.5}.
Correct Answer:
C
— {1, 'apple', 2.5}
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a keystone species? (2018)
-
A.
Elephants
-
B.
Rabbits
-
C.
Deer
-
D.
Sparrows
Solution
Elephants are considered a keystone species because they play a critical role in maintaining the structure of their ecosystem.
Correct Answer:
A
— Elephants
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a Lewis acid?
-
A.
NH3
-
B.
H2O
-
C.
BF3
-
D.
CH4
Solution
BF3 is a Lewis acid as it can accept a pair of electrons.
Correct Answer:
C
— BF3
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a longitudinal wave? (2023)
-
A.
Light wave
-
B.
Sound wave
-
C.
Water wave
-
D.
Seismic S-wave
Solution
A sound wave is an example of a longitudinal wave, where the particle displacement is parallel to the direction of wave propagation.
Correct Answer:
B
— Sound wave
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a lyophilic colloid? (2021)
-
A.
Starch in water
-
B.
Smoke in air
-
C.
Milk
-
D.
Dust in air
Solution
Starch in water is a lyophilic colloid as it has a strong affinity for the solvent.
Correct Answer:
A
— Starch in water
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a metallic solid? (2023)
-
A.
NaCl
-
B.
SiO2
-
C.
Fe
-
D.
C12H22O11
Solution
Iron (Fe) is an example of a metallic solid, characterized by its metallic bonding and properties.
Correct Answer:
C
— Fe
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a metalloid? (2022)
-
A.
Bromine
-
B.
Silicon
-
C.
Sodium
-
D.
Calcium
Solution
Silicon is classified as a metalloid, exhibiting properties of both metals and non-metals.
Correct Answer:
B
— Silicon
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a molecular solid? (2023)
-
A.
NaCl
-
B.
Diamond
-
C.
Iodine (I2)
-
D.
Iron (Fe)
Solution
Iodine (I2) is an example of a molecular solid, where molecules are held together by van der Waals forces.
Correct Answer:
C
— Iodine (I2)
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a mutualistic relationship? (2023)
-
A.
Bees pollinating flowers
-
B.
Lions hunting zebras
-
C.
Moss growing on a tree
-
D.
Birds nesting in trees
Solution
Bees pollinating flowers is a mutualistic relationship where both species benefit from the interaction.
Correct Answer:
A
— Bees pollinating flowers
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a natural sweetener? (2021)
-
A.
Aspartame
-
B.
Stevia
-
C.
Sucralose
-
D.
Saccharin
Solution
Stevia is a natural sweetener derived from the leaves of the Stevia rebaudiana plant, making it a healthier alternative to synthetic sweeteners.
Correct Answer:
B
— Stevia
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a non-conservative force?
-
A.
Gravitational force
-
B.
Electrostatic force
-
C.
Frictional force
-
D.
Magnetic force
Solution
Frictional force is an example of a non-conservative force as it dissipates energy as heat.
Correct Answer:
C
— Frictional force
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a non-contact force?
-
A.
Friction
-
B.
Tension
-
C.
Magnetic force
-
D.
Normal force
Solution
Magnetic force is an example of a non-contact force, as it acts at a distance.
Correct Answer:
C
— Magnetic force
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a non-linear equation?
-
A.
y = 2x + 5
-
B.
y = x^2 - 4
-
C.
y = 3x - 1
-
D.
y = 7
Solution
The equation y = x^2 - 4 is non-linear because it involves a variable raised to a power greater than one.
Correct Answer:
B
— y = x^2 - 4
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a non-Newtonian fluid?
-
A.
Water
-
B.
Air
-
C.
Cornstarch in water
-
D.
Glycerin
Solution
Cornstarch in water (oobleck) is a non-Newtonian fluid that exhibits varying viscosity depending on the shear rate.
Correct Answer:
C
— Cornstarch in water
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a non-renewable energy source? (2017)
-
A.
Solar energy
-
B.
Wind energy
-
C.
Natural gas
-
D.
Hydropower
Solution
Natural gas is a non-renewable energy source as it is derived from fossil fuels that cannot be replenished in a short time.
Correct Answer:
C
— Natural gas
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a non-stoichiometric solid? (2023)
-
A.
NaCl
-
B.
FeO
-
C.
MgO
-
D.
KCl
Solution
FeO is an example of a non-stoichiometric solid because it can have varying ratios of iron and oxygen.
Correct Answer:
B
— FeO
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a peripheral device?
-
A.
CPU
-
B.
RAM
-
C.
Scanner
-
D.
Motherboard
Solution
A scanner is an example of a peripheral device that is used to input images and documents into a computer.
Correct Answer:
C
— Scanner
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a physical adsorption?
-
A.
Adsorption of O2 on activated charcoal
-
B.
Adsorption of H2 on palladium
-
C.
Adsorption of NH3 on silica gel
-
D.
Adsorption of CO on metals
Solution
The adsorption of O2 on activated charcoal is an example of physical adsorption.
Correct Answer:
A
— Adsorption of O2 on activated charcoal
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a physical change related to states of matter?
-
A.
Burning wood
-
B.
Dissolving sugar in water
-
C.
Rusting of iron
-
D.
Cooking an egg
Solution
Dissolving sugar in water is a physical change as it does not alter the chemical composition.
Correct Answer:
B
— Dissolving sugar in water
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a physical change? (2019)
-
A.
Burning wood
-
B.
Dissolving sugar in water
-
C.
Rusting iron
-
D.
Cooking an egg
Solution
Dissolving sugar in water is a physical change because it can be reversed by evaporation.
Correct Answer:
B
— Dissolving sugar in water
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a plasma? (2023)
-
A.
Ice
-
B.
Water
-
C.
Steam
-
D.
Lightning
Solution
Lightning is an example of plasma, which is a state of matter consisting of ionized gas with free electrons.
Correct Answer:
D
— Lightning
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a preposition?
-
A.
under
-
B.
happy
-
C.
run
-
D.
quickly
Solution
Under is a preposition that shows the relationship between nouns.
Correct Answer:
A
— under
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a primary consumer? (2021)
-
A.
Grass
-
B.
Rabbit
-
C.
Fox
-
D.
Mushroom
Solution
A rabbit is an example of a primary consumer as it feeds on plants (producers).
Correct Answer:
B
— Rabbit
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a random error? (2020)
-
A.
Calibration error in a scale
-
B.
Fluctuations in temperature during measurement
-
C.
Incorrect reading of a dial
-
D.
Using a faulty instrument
Solution
Random errors are caused by unpredictable variations in the measurement process, such as fluctuations in temperature.
Correct Answer:
B
— Fluctuations in temperature during measurement
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