Major Competitive Exams MCQ & Objective Questions
Major Competitive Exams play a crucial role in shaping the academic and professional futures of students in India. These exams not only assess knowledge but also test problem-solving skills and time management. Practicing MCQs and objective questions is essential for scoring better, as they help in familiarizing students with the exam format and identifying important questions that frequently appear in tests.
What You Will Practise Here
Key concepts and theories related to major subjects
Important formulas and their applications
Definitions of critical terms and terminologies
Diagrams and illustrations to enhance understanding
Practice questions that mirror actual exam patterns
Strategies for solving objective questions efficiently
Time management techniques for competitive exams
Exam Relevance
The topics covered under Major Competitive Exams are integral to various examinations such as CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE. Students can expect to encounter a mix of conceptual and application-based questions that require a solid understanding of the subjects. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that test both knowledge and analytical skills, making it essential to be well-prepared with practice MCQs.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Rushing through questions without reading them carefully
Overlooking the negative marking scheme in MCQs
Confusing similar concepts or terms
Neglecting to review previous years’ question papers
Failing to manage time effectively during the exam
FAQs
Question: How can I improve my performance in Major Competitive Exams?Answer: Regular practice of MCQs and understanding key concepts will significantly enhance your performance.
Question: What types of questions should I focus on for these exams?Answer: Concentrate on important Major Competitive Exams questions that frequently appear in past papers and mock tests.
Question: Are there specific strategies for tackling objective questions?Answer: Yes, practicing under timed conditions and reviewing mistakes can help develop effective strategies.
Start your journey towards success by solving practice MCQs today! Test your understanding and build confidence for your upcoming exams. Remember, consistent practice is the key to mastering Major Competitive Exams!
Q. What is the term for species that are native to a particular area? (2019)
A.
Invasive species
B.
Endemic species
C.
Exotic species
D.
Migratory species
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Solution
Endemic species are those that are native to a particular area and are not found naturally anywhere else.
Correct Answer:
B
— Endemic species
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Q. What is the term for the ability of a fluid to flow?
A.
Fluidity
B.
Viscosity
C.
Density
D.
Pressure
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Solution
Fluidity refers to the ability of a fluid to flow easily.
Correct Answer:
A
— Fluidity
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Q. What is the term for the ability of a muscle to respond to a stimulus? (2023)
A.
Contractility
B.
Excitability
C.
Extensibility
D.
Elasticity
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Solution
Excitability refers to the ability of a muscle to respond to a stimulus, such as a nerve impulse.
Correct Answer:
B
— Excitability
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Q. What is the term for the ability of muscles to respond to stimuli? (2023)
A.
Contractility
B.
Excitability
C.
Extensibility
D.
Elasticity
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Solution
Excitability refers to the ability of muscles to respond to stimuli, such as nerve impulses.
Correct Answer:
B
— Excitability
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Q. What is the term for the accumulation of harmful substances in the food chain?
A.
Biomagnification
B.
Bioaccumulation
C.
Eutrophication
D.
Sustainability
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Solution
Biomagnification refers to the increasing concentration of harmful substances in organisms at each trophic level of the food chain.
Correct Answer:
A
— Biomagnification
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Q. What is the term for the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of a substance by 1 degree Celsius?
A.
Heat capacity
B.
Specific heat capacity
C.
Latent heat
D.
Thermal conductivity
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Solution
Specific heat capacity is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of a substance by 1 degree Celsius.
Correct Answer:
B
— Specific heat capacity
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Q. What is the term for the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by one degree Celsius?
A.
Heat capacity
B.
Specific heat
C.
Latent heat
D.
Thermal conductivity
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Solution
Specific heat is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by one degree Celsius.
Correct Answer:
B
— Specific heat
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Q. What is the term for the amount of water vapor present in the air?
A.
Humidity
B.
Precipitation
C.
Evaporation
D.
Condensation
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Solution
Humidity refers to the amount of water vapor present in the air.
Correct Answer:
A
— Humidity
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Q. What is the term for the area of land that drains water into a river?
A.
Watershed
B.
Floodplain
C.
Estuary
D.
Delta
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Solution
A watershed is the area of land that drains water into a river, collecting precipitation and runoff.
Correct Answer:
A
— Watershed
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Q. What is the term for the arrangement of flowers on a stem? (2023)
A.
Inflorescence
B.
Peduncle
C.
Receptacle
D.
Calyx
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Solution
Inflorescence refers to the arrangement of flowers on a stem.
Correct Answer:
A
— Inflorescence
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Q. What is the term for the average weather conditions in a particular area over a long period? (2019)
A.
Weather
B.
Climate
C.
Atmosphere
D.
Meteorology
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Solution
Climate refers to the average weather conditions in a particular area over a long period, typically 30 years or more.
Correct Answer:
B
— Climate
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Q. What is the term for the boundary between two different air masses?
A.
Front
B.
Trough
C.
Ridge
D.
Wave
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Solution
The boundary between two different air masses is called a front.
Correct Answer:
A
— Front
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Q. What is the term for the boundary between two tectonic plates?
A.
Fault line
B.
Plate boundary
C.
Seismic zone
D.
Epicenter
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Solution
The term for the boundary between two tectonic plates is called a Plate boundary.
Correct Answer:
B
— Plate boundary
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Q. What is the term for the change in pressure with depth in a fluid?
A.
Hydrostatic pressure
B.
Dynamic pressure
C.
Static pressure
D.
Total pressure
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Solution
Hydrostatic pressure refers to the pressure exerted by a fluid at rest due to the weight of the fluid above it.
Correct Answer:
A
— Hydrostatic pressure
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Q. What is the term for the change of state from gas to liquid?
A.
Sublimation
B.
Condensation
C.
Evaporation
D.
Freezing
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Solution
Condensation is the process where gas turns into liquid as it loses energy.
Correct Answer:
B
— Condensation
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Q. What is the term for the change of state from liquid to gas?
A.
Condensation
B.
Evaporation
C.
Sublimation
D.
Freezing
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Solution
Evaporation is the process of changing from liquid to gas.
Correct Answer:
B
— Evaporation
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Q. What is the term for the change of state from liquid to solid?
A.
Melting
B.
Freezing
C.
Condensation
D.
Sublimation
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Solution
Freezing is the process where a liquid changes into a solid.
Correct Answer:
B
— Freezing
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Q. What is the term for the change of state from solid directly to gas? (2020)
A.
Sublimation
B.
Deposition
C.
Evaporation
D.
Condensation
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Solution
Sublimation is the process where a solid changes directly into a gas without passing through the liquid state.
Correct Answer:
A
— Sublimation
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Q. What is the term for the change of state from solid to gas without passing through the liquid state? (2020)
A.
Sublimation
B.
Deposition
C.
Evaporation
D.
Condensation
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Solution
Sublimation is the process where a solid changes directly into a gas without becoming a liquid.
Correct Answer:
A
— Sublimation
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Q. What is the term for the change of state from solid to gas?
A.
Sublimation
B.
Deposition
C.
Evaporation
D.
Condensation
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Solution
Sublimation is the process where a solid changes directly into a gas.
Correct Answer:
A
— Sublimation
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Q. What is the term for the connection between a motor neuron and a muscle fiber? (2023)
A.
Synapse
B.
Neuromuscular junction
C.
Axon terminal
D.
Motor end plate
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Solution
The neuromuscular junction is the synapse between a motor neuron and a muscle fiber, facilitating muscle contraction.
Correct Answer:
B
— Neuromuscular junction
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Q. What is the term for the development of an organism from an egg? (2023)
A.
Embryogenesis
B.
Metamorphosis
C.
Germination
D.
Fertilization
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Solution
Embryogenesis is the process of development of an organism from a fertilized egg.
Correct Answer:
A
— Embryogenesis
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Q. What is the term for the division of the cytoplasm during cell division? (2020)
A.
Mitosis
B.
Cytokinesis
C.
Interphase
D.
Telophase
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Solution
Cytokinesis is the process that divides the cytoplasm of a parental cell into two daughter cells.
Correct Answer:
B
— Cytokinesis
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Q. What is the term for the energy required to change a substance from liquid to gas? (2023)
A.
Latent heat of fusion
B.
Latent heat of vaporization
C.
Specific heat
D.
Thermal energy
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Solution
The energy required to change a substance from liquid to gas is called the latent heat of vaporization.
Correct Answer:
B
— Latent heat of vaporization
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Q. What is the term for the energy required to change a substance from solid to liquid?
A.
Heat of fusion
B.
Heat of vaporization
C.
Sublimation energy
D.
Latent heat
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Solution
The heat of fusion is the energy required to change a substance from solid to liquid.
Correct Answer:
A
— Heat of fusion
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Q. What is the term for the energy required to increase the surface area of a liquid?
A.
Viscosity
B.
Surface tension
C.
Cohesion
D.
Adhesion
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Solution
Surface tension is the energy required to increase the surface area of a liquid.
Correct Answer:
B
— Surface tension
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Q. What is the term for the energy required to remove an electron from an atom in the gas phase?
A.
Ionization energy
B.
Electron affinity
C.
Electronegativity
D.
Electrostatic energy
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Solution
Ionization energy is defined as the energy required to remove an electron from an atom in the gas phase.
Correct Answer:
A
— Ionization energy
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Q. What is the term for the energy required to separate an adsorbate from an adsorbent? (2023)
A.
Adsorption energy
B.
Desorption energy
C.
Activation energy
D.
Bond energy
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Solution
Desorption energy is the energy required to separate an adsorbate from an adsorbent.
Correct Answer:
B
— Desorption energy
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Q. What is the term for the evolutionary process where one species evolves into multiple species to adapt to different environments?
A.
Adaptive Radiation
B.
Convergent Evolution
C.
Divergent Evolution
D.
Speciation
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Solution
Adaptive radiation is the evolutionary process where one ancestral species diversifies into multiple species to adapt to various environments.
Correct Answer:
A
— Adaptive Radiation
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Q. What is the term for the exchange of gases between the blood and body cells? (2023)
A.
External respiration
B.
Internal respiration
C.
Cellular respiration
D.
Pulmonary ventilation
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Solution
Internal respiration refers to the exchange of gases between the blood and body cells, where oxygen is delivered and carbon dioxide is removed.
Correct Answer:
B
— Internal respiration
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