Q. Which of the following statements about harmonic progression is true?
A.
The sum of the terms is always positive.
B.
The terms can be negative.
C.
The terms are always integers.
D.
The common difference is always positive.
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Solution
In a harmonic progression, the terms can be negative as long as their reciprocals form an arithmetic progression.
Correct Answer:
B
— The terms can be negative.
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Q. Which of the following statements about multiples is true?
A.
The multiples of a number are infinite.
B.
The multiples of a number are always positive.
C.
The first multiple of any number is the number itself.
D.
All of the above.
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Solution
All statements are true regarding multiples.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above.
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Q. Which of the following statements about negative exponents is correct?
A.
They indicate a reciprocal of the base raised to the positive exponent.
B.
They always result in a negative number.
C.
They can only be applied to integers.
D.
They are not applicable in real number systems.
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Solution
Negative exponents indicate the reciprocal of the base raised to the positive exponent.
Correct Answer:
A
— They indicate a reciprocal of the base raised to the positive exponent.
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Q. Which of the following statements about number systems is true?
A.
Base-10 is the only positional system
B.
Base-2 can represent all integers
C.
Base-16 is less efficient than base-10
D.
Base-5 cannot represent fractions
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Solution
Base-2 can represent all integers, as it is a complete positional system.
Correct Answer:
B
— Base-2 can represent all integers
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Q. Which of the following statements about numeral systems is correct?
A.
All numeral systems are based on the same principles.
B.
Different numeral systems can represent the same value.
C.
The decimal system is the only system used in mathematics.
D.
Base systems are irrelevant in modern computing.
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Solution
Different numeral systems can represent the same value, such as the decimal 10 and binary 1010.
Correct Answer:
B
— Different numeral systems can represent the same value.
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Q. Which of the following statements about numeral systems is incorrect?
A.
Base-10 is the most commonly used system.
B.
Base-16 is used in color codes in web design.
C.
Base-2 is used in human languages.
D.
Base-8 is less common than base-2.
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Solution
Base-2 (binary) is not used in human languages; it is primarily used in computing.
Correct Answer:
C
— Base-2 is used in human languages.
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Q. Which of the following statements about partnerships is FALSE? (2023)
A.
Partners share profits and losses.
B.
All partners have equal say in business decisions.
C.
Partnerships can be formed without a written agreement.
D.
Partners are personally liable for business debts.
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Solution
Not all partners have equal say; the partnership agreement can specify different levels of authority.
Correct Answer:
B
— All partners have equal say in business decisions.
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Q. Which of the following statements about partnerships is true?
A.
All partners must have equal say in decisions
B.
Partnerships are always limited liability
C.
Partners can be held personally liable for business debts
D.
Partnerships cannot have more than two partners
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Solution
In a general partnership, partners can be held personally liable for the debts of the business.
Correct Answer:
C
— Partners can be held personally liable for business debts
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Q. Which of the following statements about prime numbers is true?
A.
Every even number greater than 2 is prime.
B.
Prime numbers can only be divided by 1 and themselves.
C.
The number 1 is considered a prime number.
D.
There are infinitely many even prime numbers.
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Solution
Prime numbers are defined as numbers greater than 1 that have no divisors other than 1 and themselves.
Correct Answer:
B
— Prime numbers can only be divided by 1 and themselves.
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Q. Which of the following statements about the 'Pigeonhole Principle' is true?
A.
It applies only to finite sets.
B.
It guarantees at least one pair of identical items in a set.
C.
It is used to prove the existence of solutions in algebra.
D.
It is irrelevant in combinatorial problems.
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Solution
The Pigeonhole Principle states that if n items are put into m containers, with n > m, then at least one container must contain more than one item.
Correct Answer:
B
— It guarantees at least one pair of identical items in a set.
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Q. Which of the following statements about the area of polygons is true?
A.
The area of a polygon can be calculated using the formula A = 1/2 * base * height.
B.
The area of a polygon is always greater than the area of its circumscribed circle.
C.
The area of a regular polygon can be calculated using the formula A = (1/4) * n * s^2 * cot(π/n).
D.
The area of a polygon is independent of its shape.
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Solution
The area of a regular polygon can indeed be calculated using the formula A = (1/4) * n * s^2 * cot(π/n), where n is the number of sides and s is the side length.
Correct Answer:
C
— The area of a regular polygon can be calculated using the formula A = (1/4) * n * s^2 * cot(π/n).
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Q. Which of the following statements about the decimal system is incorrect? (2023)
A.
It is a base 10 system.
B.
It uses digits from 0 to 9.
C.
It is the only system used in mathematics.
D.
It is widely used in everyday life.
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Solution
The statement that the decimal system is the only system used in mathematics is incorrect; other systems like binary and hexadecimal are also used.
Correct Answer:
C
— It is the only system used in mathematics.
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Q. Which of the following statements about the diagonals of a polygon is correct?
A.
A triangle has no diagonals.
B.
A quadrilateral has two diagonals.
C.
A pentagon has five diagonals.
D.
A hexagon has nine diagonals.
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Solution
A triangle has no diagonals, as it has only three vertices. The formula for the number of diagonals in a polygon is n(n-3)/2, where n is the number of sides.
Correct Answer:
A
— A triangle has no diagonals.
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Q. Which of the following statements about the diagonals of a polygon is true?
A.
A polygon with n sides has n diagonals.
B.
The number of diagonals in a polygon is given by n(n-3)/2.
C.
All diagonals of a polygon are equal in length.
D.
Diagonals can only be drawn in convex polygons.
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Solution
The number of diagonals in a polygon is calculated using the formula n(n-3)/2, where n is the number of sides.
Correct Answer:
B
— The number of diagonals in a polygon is given by n(n-3)/2.
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Q. Which of the following statements about the Fibonacci sequence is true? (2023)
A.
It starts with 0 and 1
B.
It is an arithmetic sequence
C.
It has a constant difference
D.
It is a geometric sequence
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Solution
The Fibonacci sequence starts with 0 and 1, and each subsequent term is the sum of the previous two.
Correct Answer:
A
— It starts with 0 and 1
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Q. Which of the following statements about the graph of a function is true if it is continuous everywhere?
A.
It has no breaks or holes.
B.
It must be a polynomial function.
C.
It can only be a linear function.
D.
It must have at least one x-intercept.
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Solution
A continuous function has no breaks or holes in its graph.
Correct Answer:
A
— It has no breaks or holes.
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Q. Which of the following statements about the graph of a quadratic function is true?
A.
It is always a parabola that opens upwards.
B.
It can be a straight line.
C.
It can intersect the x-axis at three points.
D.
It is symmetric about its vertex.
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Solution
The graph of a quadratic function is symmetric about its vertex.
Correct Answer:
D
— It is symmetric about its vertex.
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Q. Which of the following statements about the inverse of a function is true?
A.
The inverse of a function is always a function.
B.
The inverse of a function is symmetric to the original function about the line y = x.
C.
The inverse can only exist for polynomial functions.
D.
The inverse of a function is always linear.
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Solution
The inverse of a function is symmetric to the original function about the line y = x, provided the original function is one-to-one.
Correct Answer:
B
— The inverse of a function is symmetric to the original function about the line y = x.
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Q. Which of the following statements about the number 30 is true?
A.
It is a prime number
B.
It has exactly 4 factors
C.
It is a multiple of 5
D.
It is not a composite number
Show solution
Solution
30 is a multiple of 5, as it can be expressed as 5 multiplied by 6.
Correct Answer:
C
— It is a multiple of 5
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Q. Which of the following statements about the sequence defined by a_n = 3n + 1 is true? (2023)
A.
It is an arithmetic sequence.
B.
It is a geometric sequence.
C.
It is a harmonic sequence.
D.
It is a Fibonacci sequence.
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Solution
The sequence defined by a_n = 3n + 1 has a constant difference between consecutive terms, hence it is an arithmetic sequence.
Correct Answer:
A
— It is an arithmetic sequence.
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Q. Which of the following statements about the series 1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8 is true? (2023)
A.
It is an arithmetic series.
B.
It is a geometric series.
C.
It diverges.
D.
It is a constant series.
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Solution
The series is a geometric series with a common ratio of 1/2.
Correct Answer:
B
— It is a geometric series.
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Q. Which of the following statements about the series 1, 4, 9, 16, 25 is true? (2023)
A.
It is an arithmetic series.
B.
It is a geometric series.
C.
It consists of perfect squares.
D.
It is a Fibonacci series.
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Solution
The series consists of perfect squares: 1^2, 2^2, 3^2, 4^2, 5^2.
Correct Answer:
C
— It consists of perfect squares.
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Q. Which of the following statements about triangles is true?
A.
All triangles are equilateral.
B.
The sum of the angles in a triangle is 180 degrees.
C.
A triangle can have two right angles.
D.
The area of a triangle is always greater than its perimeter.
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Solution
The sum of the angles in any triangle is always 180 degrees, which is a fundamental property of triangles.
Correct Answer:
B
— The sum of the angles in a triangle is 180 degrees.
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Q. Which of the following statements aligns with the author's argument regarding systemic inequalities? (2023)
A.
Systemic inequalities are easily resolved.
B.
Systemic inequalities require collective action.
C.
Systemic inequalities are a myth.
D.
Systemic inequalities benefit everyone.
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Solution
The author argues that systemic inequalities require collective action to address effectively.
Correct Answer:
B
— Systemic inequalities require collective action.
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Q. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage about the future of digital sum? (2023)
A.
It will become obsolete with the rise of quantum computing.
B.
It will continue to evolve and integrate with new technologies.
C.
It is likely to be replaced by simpler methods.
D.
It will remain unchanged for the foreseeable future.
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Solution
The passage suggests that digital sum will evolve and integrate with emerging technologies, indicating a promising future.
Correct Answer:
B
— It will continue to evolve and integrate with new technologies.
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Q. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage about the importance of digital sum? (2023)
A.
Digital sum is obsolete in today's technology.
B.
Understanding digital sum is crucial for data analysis.
C.
Digital sum has no practical applications.
D.
Only mathematicians need to understand digital sum.
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Solution
The passage suggests that a solid understanding of digital sum is essential for effective data analysis in various fields.
Correct Answer:
B
— Understanding digital sum is crucial for data analysis.
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Q. Which of the following statements can be logically inferred from the passage?
A.
All inequalities are economic.
B.
Inequalities can be addressed through collective action.
C.
Inequalities are a recent phenomenon.
D.
Inequalities affect only certain demographics.
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Solution
The passage suggests that collective action is necessary to address inequalities, indicating that they can be tackled through collaborative efforts.
Correct Answer:
B
— Inequalities can be addressed through collective action.
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Q. Which of the following statements is false regarding polygons?
A.
A polygon can be both concave and convex.
B.
All quadrilaterals are polygons.
C.
A polygon can have curved sides.
D.
The number of diagonals in a polygon increases with the number of sides.
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Solution
Polygons are defined as shapes with straight sides, so a polygon cannot have curved sides.
Correct Answer:
C
— A polygon can have curved sides.
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Q. Which of the following statements is logically consistent with the definition of a factor?
A.
A factor of a number is always greater than the number.
B.
A factor of a number divides the number without leaving a remainder.
C.
A factor can only be a prime number.
D.
A factor is always a multiple of the number.
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Solution
By definition, a factor divides the number evenly, leaving no remainder.
Correct Answer:
B
— A factor of a number divides the number without leaving a remainder.
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Q. Which of the following statements is logically consistent with the definition of multiples?
A.
Every multiple of 7 is also a multiple of 14.
B.
A number cannot be a multiple of itself.
C.
The sum of two multiples of 3 is always a multiple of 3.
D.
A multiple of 5 is never a multiple of 10.
Show solution
Solution
The sum of two multiples of 3 is always a multiple of 3, as multiples of a number are closed under addition.
Correct Answer:
C
— The sum of two multiples of 3 is always a multiple of 3.
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