The color of the gas does not affect its pressure; pressure is affected by volume, temperature, and number of moles.

The color of the reactants does not affect the rate of a chemical reaction.

The color of the reactants does not affect the rate of a chemical reaction. The other factors directly influence the reaction rate.

The color of the adsorbent does not affect the rate of adsorption.

The volume of the container does not affect the rate of diffusion of a gas; it is primarily affected by molar mass, temperature, and pressure.

The color of the material does not affect the rate of heat transfer by conduction; the other factors do.

Material density does not directly affect the rate of heat transfer by convection.

Soil type does not directly affect the rate of transpiration; however, it can influence water availability.

Resistivity is a property of the material and does not depend on the length or cross-sectional area.

The volume of solvent does not directly affect the solubility of a gas; pressure and temperature do.

The speed of sound is affected by temperature, density, and humidity, but not by frequency.

While temperature, impurities, and the nature of the liquid affect surface tension, density does not directly influence it.

The length of the specimen does not affect tensile strength; it is an intrinsic property of the material.

The mass of the object does not affect the torque; torque depends on the force, distance from the pivot, and angle of application.

The mass of the object does not affect the torque; torque depends on force, distance, and angle.

Surface area does not significantly affect the vapor pressure of a liquid.

Raoult's Law states that the vapor pressure is affected by the nature of the solute, temperature, and mole fraction of the solvent, but not by the pressure of the system.

Flow rate does not affect the viscosity of a fluid; viscosity is a property of the fluid itself.

Surface area does not significantly affect the viscosity of a liquid.

The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century and continued into the 19th century, was a primary driver of urbanization as it led to the growth of factories and job opportunities in urban areas.

Abiotic factors are non-living chemical and physical components of the environment, such as sunlight, temperature, and water.

Clarity of thought is essential as it ensures that the ideas are communicated effectively, making the essay coherent and impactful.

Advancements in agriculture, such as the development of irrigation and crop rotation, allowed ancient civilizations to support larger populations.

Flying buttresses are a feature of Gothic architecture, not Mughal architecture, which is known for its symmetry and intricate designs.

Figure C can be formed by folding the paper along the indicated lines.

Figure X is a 90-degree rotation of the original figure.

Option B is the correct rotation of the original figure by 90 degrees.

All options except Circle have straight edges.

The correct mirror image is option B, as it reflects the original figure accurately.

Honey has a higher viscosity compared to water, air, and olive oil due to its thicker consistency.