Prelims - GS Paper 1 MCQ & Objective Questions
The "Prelims - GS Paper 1" is a crucial component of various competitive exams in India, serving as a foundation for students aiming for success. Practicing MCQs and objective questions not only enhances your understanding of key concepts but also boosts your confidence in tackling important questions during exams. Engaging with practice questions is essential for effective exam preparation and achieving higher scores.
What You Will Practise Here
Fundamental concepts of Indian Polity and Governance
Geographical features and their significance
History of India: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern
Economic development and planning in India
Environmental ecology and biodiversity
Current affairs and their impact on society
Logical reasoning and analytical ability
Exam Relevance
The topics covered in "Prelims - GS Paper 1" are integral to various examinations such as CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE. Students can expect questions that assess their knowledge of historical events, geographical concepts, and current affairs. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that require critical thinking and application of concepts, making thorough preparation essential for success.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Overlooking the importance of current affairs in exam preparation
Misinterpreting questions due to lack of clarity in concepts
Neglecting to practice diagrams and maps, which are often tested
Relying solely on rote memorization instead of understanding concepts
FAQs
Question: What types of questions are typically asked in Prelims - GS Paper 1?Answer: The questions usually include multiple-choice questions covering a range of topics such as history, geography, polity, and current affairs.
Question: How can I improve my performance in MCQs for Prelims - GS Paper 1?Answer: Regular practice of objective questions, reviewing key concepts, and taking mock tests can significantly enhance your performance.
Start your journey towards mastering the "Prelims - GS Paper 1" by solving practice MCQs today! Test your understanding and build a strong foundation for your exams.
Q. Which country hosted the G20 summit in 2023?
A.
Italy
B.
India
C.
Indonesia
D.
Brazil
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Solution
India hosted the G20 summit in 2023.
Correct Answer:
B
— India
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Q. Which country launched the 'Green New Deal' in 2020 to address climate change and economic inequality?
A.
United States
B.
Germany
C.
South Korea
D.
France
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Solution
South Korea launched the 'Green New Deal' in 2020 to tackle climate change and promote economic recovery.
Correct Answer:
C
— South Korea
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Q. Which country recently announced a significant increase in its defense budget in 2023?
A.
Germany
B.
Japan
C.
India
D.
Australia
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Solution
Japan announced a significant increase in its defense budget in 2023, aiming to bolster its military capabilities.
Correct Answer:
B
— Japan
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Q. Which country recently announced its plan to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050?
A.
China
B.
India
C.
United States
D.
United Kingdom
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Solution
The United Kingdom announced its plan to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050.
Correct Answer:
D
— United Kingdom
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Q. Which country recently launched the world's first 6G satellite?
A.
United States
B.
China
C.
Japan
D.
South Korea
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Solution
China launched the world's first 6G satellite in 2020, marking a significant step towards the next generation of mobile communication.
Correct Answer:
B
— China
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Q. Which country topped the 2022 Global Innovation Index?
A.
United States
B.
Sweden
C.
Switzerland
D.
Netherlands
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Solution
Switzerland ranked first in the 2022 Global Innovation Index, maintaining its position as a leader in innovation.
Correct Answer:
C
— Switzerland
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Q. Which country was involved in a diplomatic crisis with the United States over the AUKUS security pact in 2021?
A.
France
B.
Germany
C.
India
D.
Japan
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Solution
France was involved in a diplomatic crisis with the United States over the AUKUS security pact in 2021.
Correct Answer:
A
— France
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Q. Which country was ranked first in the 2022 Environmental Performance Index?
A.
Sweden
B.
Denmark
C.
Finland
D.
Norway
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Solution
Denmark was ranked first in the 2022 Environmental Performance Index for its strong environmental policies.
Correct Answer:
B
— Denmark
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Q. Which country was suspended from the Commonwealth in 2021 due to political instability?
A.
Zimbabwe
B.
Myanmar
C.
Fiji
D.
Pakistan
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Solution
Myanmar was suspended from the Commonwealth in 2021 due to political instability.
Correct Answer:
B
— Myanmar
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Q. Which country was the first to recognize the Taliban government after their takeover in Afghanistan in 2021?
A.
Pakistan
B.
Russia
C.
China
D.
Iran
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Solution
China was the first country to recognize the Taliban government after their takeover in Afghanistan in 2021.
Correct Answer:
C
— China
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Q. Which dynasty ruled over South India during the medieval period and is known for its contributions to art and architecture?
A.
Chola
B.
Gupta
C.
Maurya
D.
Mughal
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Solution
The Chola dynasty ruled over South India and is renowned for its contributions to art, architecture, and literature.
Correct Answer:
A
— Chola
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Q. Which empire is known for its extensive trade networks and maritime power in the medieval period?
A.
Chola Empire
B.
Mughal Empire
C.
Maurya Empire
D.
Gupta Empire
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Solution
The Chola Empire is known for its extensive trade networks and maritime power during the medieval period.
Correct Answer:
A
— Chola Empire
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Q. Which European country introduced the 'Child Guarantee' in 2021 to support children in need?
A.
Sweden
B.
France
C.
Italy
D.
Spain
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Solution
Sweden introduced the 'Child Guarantee' in 2021 to support children in need and ensure their access to basic services.
Correct Answer:
A
— Sweden
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Q. Which event is commemorated on Republic Day in India?
A.
Independence Day
B.
Adoption of the Constitution
C.
Gandhi Jayanti
D.
Mahatma Gandhi's assassination
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Solution
Republic Day, celebrated on January 26, commemorates the adoption of the Constitution of India in 1950.
Correct Answer:
B
— Adoption of the Constitution
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Q. Which event marked the beginning of the French Revolution?
A.
Storming of the Bastille
B.
Estates-General Meeting
C.
Execution of Louis XVI
D.
Reign of Terror
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Solution
The Storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, is widely regarded as the event that marked the beginning of the French Revolution.
Correct Answer:
A
— Storming of the Bastille
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Q. Which event marked the beginning of the Indian freedom struggle in 1857?
A.
Partition of Bengal
B.
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
C.
Sepoy Mutiny
D.
Non-Cooperation Movement
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Solution
The Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 marked the beginning of the Indian freedom struggle.
Correct Answer:
C
— Sepoy Mutiny
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Q. Which famous Indian ruler is known for his policy of religious tolerance?
A.
Ashoka
B.
Akbar
C.
Chandragupta
D.
Raja Raja Chola
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Solution
Akbar is known for his policy of religious tolerance and for promoting a syncretic culture during his reign.
Correct Answer:
B
— Akbar
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Q. Which financial instrument represents a loan made by an investor to a borrower?
A.
Stock
B.
Bond
C.
Option
D.
Future
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Solution
A bond is a financial instrument that represents a loan made by an investor to a borrower, typically corporate or governmental.
Correct Answer:
B
— Bond
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Q. Which government scheme in India focuses on providing free cooking gas connections to women from below-poverty-line households?
A.
Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana
B.
Saubhagya Scheme
C.
PM Awas Yojana
D.
Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana
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Solution
The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana provides free cooking gas connections to women from below-poverty-line households.
Correct Answer:
A
— Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana
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Q. Which index measures the quality of education worldwide?
A.
Global Competitiveness Index
B.
Education Index
C.
Human Development Index
D.
Global Innovation Index
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Solution
The Education Index measures the quality of education worldwide as part of the Human Development Index.
Correct Answer:
B
— Education Index
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Q. Which Indian city was declared the first 'World Heritage City' by UNESCO in 2017?
A.
Jaipur
B.
Ahmedabad
C.
Varanasi
D.
Delhi
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Solution
Ahmedabad was declared the first 'World Heritage City' by UNESCO in 2017.
Correct Answer:
B
— Ahmedabad
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Q. Which Indian leader is associated with the slogan 'Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom'?
A.
Mahatma Gandhi
B.
Subhas Chandra Bose
C.
Jawaharlal Nehru
D.
Sardar Patel
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Solution
Subhas Chandra Bose is known for the slogan 'Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom' during his call for armed struggle against British rule.
Correct Answer:
B
— Subhas Chandra Bose
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Q. Which Indian leader is associated with the slogan 'Jai Jawan Jai Kisan'?
A.
Indira Gandhi
B.
Lal Bahadur Shastri
C.
Jawaharlal Nehru
D.
Rajiv Gandhi
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Solution
'Jai Jawan Jai Kisan' was popularized by Lal Bahadur Shastri to honor soldiers and farmers.
Correct Answer:
B
— Lal Bahadur Shastri
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Q. Which Indian leader was awarded the 'Gandhi Peace Prize' in 2021?
A.
Narendra Modi
B.
Mahatma Gandhi
C.
Baba Amte
D.
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
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Solution
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was awarded the 'Gandhi Peace Prize' in 2021.
Correct Answer:
D
— Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
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Q. Which Indian state has the largest coastline?
A.
Gujarat
B.
Maharashtra
C.
Tamil Nadu
D.
Andhra Pradesh
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Solution
Gujarat has the longest coastline in India, stretching over 1,600 kilometers.
Correct Answer:
A
— Gujarat
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Q. Which Indian state is famous for its tea plantations?
A.
Assam
B.
West Bengal
C.
Kerala
D.
Himachal Pradesh
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Solution
Assam is renowned for its extensive tea plantations.
Correct Answer:
A
— Assam
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Q. Which Indian state is the largest producer of coffee?
A.
Kerala
B.
Karnataka
C.
Tamil Nadu
D.
Andhra Pradesh
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Solution
Karnataka is the largest producer of coffee in India.
Correct Answer:
B
— Karnataka
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Q. Which is the largest river basin in India?
A.
Ganga Basin
B.
Indus Basin
C.
Brahmaputra Basin
D.
Godavari Basin
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Solution
The Ganga Basin is the largest river basin in India.
Correct Answer:
A
— Ganga Basin
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Q. Which of the following is a common method for gene transfer in plants?
A.
Microinjection
B.
Agrobacterium-mediated transformation
C.
Electroporation
D.
Lipofection
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Solution
Agrobacterium-mediated transformation is a widely used method for gene transfer in plants.
Correct Answer:
B
— Agrobacterium-mediated transformation
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Q. Which of the following is a component of the cell membrane?
A.
DNA
B.
RNA
C.
Phospholipids
D.
Proteins
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Solution
Phospholipids are a major component of the cell membrane, forming a bilayer that provides structure and protection.
Correct Answer:
C
— Phospholipids
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