Q. What is the total capacitance of two capacitors of 3 µF and 6 µF connected in parallel?
-
A.
2 µF
-
B.
3 µF
-
C.
9 µF
-
D.
18 µF
Solution
In parallel, the total capacitance is the sum: C_total = C1 + C2 = 3 µF + 6 µF = 9 µF.
Correct Answer:
C
— 9 µF
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Q. What is the total capacitance of two capacitors of 3 µF and 6 µF in parallel?
-
A.
9 µF
-
B.
2 µF
-
C.
18 µF
-
D.
1.5 µF
Solution
In parallel, the total capacitance is the sum: C_total = C1 + C2 = 3 µF + 6 µF = 9 µF.
Correct Answer:
A
— 9 µF
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Q. What is the total capacitance of two capacitors of 4 microfarads and 6 microfarads connected in series? (2019)
-
A.
2.4 microfarads
-
B.
10 microfarads
-
C.
24 microfarads
-
D.
1.5 microfarads
Solution
For capacitors in series, 1/C_eq = 1/C1 + 1/C2. Thus, 1/C_eq = 1/4 + 1/6 = 5/12. Therefore, C_eq = 2.4 microfarads.
Correct Answer:
A
— 2.4 microfarads
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Q. What is the total capacitance of two capacitors, C1 = 3μF and C2 = 6μF, connected in series? (2022)
-
A.
2μF
-
B.
9μF
-
C.
1.5μF
-
D.
18μF
Solution
The formula for total capacitance in series is 1/C_eq = 1/C1 + 1/C2. Thus, 1/C_eq = 1/3 + 1/6 = 1/2, so C_eq = 2μF.
Correct Answer:
A
— 2μF
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Q. What is the total current in a parallel circuit with three branches carrying 2 A, 3 A, and 5 A respectively?
-
A.
10 A
-
B.
5 A
-
C.
3 A
-
D.
2 A
Solution
In a parallel circuit, the total current is the sum of the currents in each branch: I_total = 2 A + 3 A + 5 A = 10 A.
Correct Answer:
A
— 10 A
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Q. What is the total current in a parallel circuit with two branches carrying 3 A and 5 A?
-
A.
8 A
-
B.
15 A
-
C.
5 A
-
D.
3 A
Solution
In a parallel circuit, the total current is the sum of the currents in each branch: I_total = I1 + I2 = 3 A + 5 A = 8 A.
Correct Answer:
A
— 8 A
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Q. What is the total energy stored in a capacitor of capacitance 20 microfarads charged to 10 volts?
-
A.
1 joule
-
B.
0.1 joule
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C.
0.01 joule
-
D.
0.5 joule
Solution
Energy (E) stored in a capacitor is given by E = 0.5 * C * V^2. Thus, E = 0.5 * 20 x 10^-6 F * (10 V)^2 = 0.1 joules.
Correct Answer:
B
— 0.1 joule
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Q. What is the total mechanical energy of a system if the potential energy is 50 J and the kinetic energy is 30 J?
-
A.
80 J
-
B.
50 J
-
C.
30 J
-
D.
20 J
Solution
Total Mechanical Energy (TME) = Potential Energy + Kinetic Energy = 50 J + 30 J = 80 J.
Correct Answer:
A
— 80 J
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Q. What is the total resistance in a series circuit with resistors of 4 ohms, 6 ohms, and 10 ohms? (2023)
-
A.
20 ohms
-
B.
10 ohms
-
C.
6 ohms
-
D.
4 ohms
Solution
In a series circuit, total resistance (R_total) is the sum of individual resistances: R_total = 4 + 6 + 10 = 20 ohms.
Correct Answer:
A
— 20 ohms
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Q. What is the work done by a force of 15 N moving an object 4 m in the direction of the force? (2022)
-
A.
60 J
-
B.
30 J
-
C.
45 J
-
D.
75 J
Solution
Work done (W) = Force (F) × Distance (d) = 15 N × 4 m = 60 J.
Correct Answer:
A
— 60 J
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Q. What is the work done by a force of 25 N moving an object 4 m at an angle of 60° to the direction of the force? (2019)
-
A.
50 J
-
B.
100 J
-
C.
75 J
-
D.
25 J
Solution
Work done = F × d × cos(θ) = 25 N × 4 m × cos(60°) = 25 N × 4 m × 0.5 = 50 J.
Correct Answer:
C
— 75 J
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Q. What is the work done on a gas when it is compressed isothermally from 4 L to 2 L at a pressure of 1 atm? (2021)
-
A.
2.0 L·atm
-
B.
4.0 L·atm
-
C.
6.0 L·atm
-
D.
8.0 L·atm
Solution
Work done (W) = PΔV = 1 atm * (2 L - 4 L) = 2 L·atm.
Correct Answer:
B
— 4.0 L·atm
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Q. What is the work done when a force of 25 N moves an object 4 m at an angle of 60° to the direction of the force? (2019)
-
A.
50 J
-
B.
100 J
-
C.
75 J
-
D.
25 J
Solution
Work done = Fd cos(θ) = 25 N × 4 m × cos(60°) = 25 N × 4 m × 0.5 = 50 J
Correct Answer:
C
— 75 J
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Q. What is the work done when a force of 25 N moves an object 8 m in the direction of the force? (2023)
-
A.
200 J
-
B.
150 J
-
C.
300 J
-
D.
100 J
Solution
Work done (W) = F × d = 25 N × 8 m = 200 J.
Correct Answer:
A
— 200 J
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Q. What is the work done when a force of 5 N moves an object 3 m in the direction of the force?
-
A.
15 J
-
B.
5 J
-
C.
10 J
-
D.
20 J
Solution
Work done (W) = Force (F) × Distance (d) = 5 N × 3 m = 15 J.
Correct Answer:
A
— 15 J
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Q. What phenomenon occurs when sound waves bounce off a surface?
-
A.
Refraction
-
B.
Diffraction
-
C.
Reflection
-
D.
Absorption
Solution
The bouncing back of sound waves from a surface is called reflection.
Correct Answer:
C
— Reflection
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Q. Which of the following frequencies is considered ultrasonic?
-
A.
20 Hz
-
B.
20 kHz
-
C.
20 MHz
-
D.
200 Hz
Solution
Ultrasonic sound refers to frequencies above 20 kHz.
Correct Answer:
B
— 20 kHz
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of sound waves? (2023)
-
A.
Transverse waves
-
B.
Longitudinal waves
-
C.
Electromagnetic waves
-
D.
Static waves
Solution
Sound waves are longitudinal waves, where the particle displacement is parallel to the direction of wave propagation.
Correct Answer:
B
— Longitudinal waves
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Q. Which of the following materials has the highest speed of sound?
-
A.
Air
-
B.
Water
-
C.
Steel
-
D.
Wood
Solution
Sound travels fastest in solids; hence, the speed of sound in steel is higher than in air, water, or wood.
Correct Answer:
C
— Steel
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Q. Which of the following materials is the best conductor of sound?
-
A.
Air
-
B.
Water
-
C.
Steel
-
D.
Wood
Solution
Sound travels fastest in solids, and steel is a solid material that conducts sound well.
Correct Answer:
C
— Steel
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Q. Which of the following materials would sound travel fastest through? (2019)
-
A.
Air
-
B.
Water
-
C.
Steel
-
D.
Wood
Solution
Sound travels fastest through solids like steel due to closely packed molecules.
Correct Answer:
C
— Steel
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Q. Which particle is responsible for carrying the electromagnetic force? (2019)
-
A.
Electron
-
B.
Photon
-
C.
Neutron
-
D.
Proton
Solution
The photon is the force carrier for electromagnetic interactions.
Correct Answer:
B
— Photon
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