Q. If the LCM of two numbers is 60 and their HCF is 5, what is the sum of the two numbers if they are both less than 30? (2023)
A.
25
B.
35
C.
40
D.
30
Solution
Let the two numbers be 5a and 5b. Then, LCM(5a, 5b) = 5 * LCM(a, b) = 60, which gives LCM(a, b) = 12. The pairs (3, 4) work, giving numbers 15 and 20, which sum to 35.
Q. If the least common multiple (LCM) of two numbers is 36 and their greatest common divisor (GCD) is 6, what can be inferred about the product of the two numbers?
A.
It is 216.
B.
It is 72.
C.
It is 36.
D.
It is 6.
Solution
The product of two numbers is equal to the product of their LCM and GCD: 36 * 6 = 216.
Q. If the least common multiple (LCM) of two numbers is 60 and their greatest common divisor (GCD) is 12, what can be inferred about the product of the two numbers?
A.
It is 720.
B.
It is 60.
C.
It is 12.
D.
It is 5.
Solution
The product of two numbers is equal to the product of their LCM and GCD. Therefore, 60 * 12 = 720.
Q. If the least common multiple (LCM) of two numbers is 60 and their greatest common divisor (GCD) is 5, which of the following pairs could represent these two numbers?
A.
(5, 12)
B.
(10, 30)
C.
(15, 20)
D.
(5, 15)
Solution
The product of the two numbers is equal to the LCM multiplied by the GCD. Thus, 60 * 5 = 300. The pair (15, 20) satisfies this condition since 15 * 20 = 300.
Understanding number systems is crucial for students preparing for various exams in India. Mastering this topic not only enhances your mathematical skills but also boosts your confidence in tackling objective questions. Practicing MCQs related to number systems helps in identifying important questions and solidifying your exam preparation strategy.
What You Will Practise Here
Types of number systems: Natural, Whole, Integers, Rational, and Irrational numbers
Conversion between different number systems: Decimal, Binary, Octal, and Hexadecimal
Arithmetic operations in various number systems
Properties of numbers: Even, Odd, Prime, and Composite numbers
Understanding place value and significance in different bases
Common number system problems and their solutions
Real-world applications of number systems in technology and computing
Exam Relevance
Number systems are a fundamental part of the curriculum for CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE. Questions related to this topic frequently appear in both objective and subjective formats. Students can expect to encounter problems that require conversions between bases, operations on numbers in different systems, and theoretical questions about properties of numbers. Familiarity with common question patterns will significantly enhance your performance in these exams.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Confusing the conversion process between different number systems
Overlooking the significance of place value in non-decimal systems
Misapplying arithmetic operations when dealing with binary or hexadecimal numbers
Ignoring the properties of numbers, leading to incorrect answers in problem-solving
FAQs
Question: What are the different types of number systems I should know for exams? Answer: You should be familiar with natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, rational numbers, and irrational numbers, as these are commonly tested.
Question: How can I effectively practice number systems for my exams? Answer: Regularly solving Number Systems MCQ questions and objective questions with answers will help reinforce your understanding and improve your speed.
Start solving practice MCQs today to test your understanding of number systems and boost your exam readiness. Remember, consistent practice is the key to success!
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