Q. Which case addressed the issue of the basic structure in the context of the 42nd Amendment?
A.
Minerva Mills v. Union of India
B.
Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
C.
Indira Gandhi v. Raj Narain
D.
S.R. Bommai v. Union of India
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Solution
The Minerva Mills case addressed the issue of the basic structure in the context of the 42nd Amendment, asserting that amendments cannot alter the basic structure.
Correct Answer:
A
— Minerva Mills v. Union of India
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Q. Which case established the 'exclusionary rule'?
A.
Mapp v. Ohio
B.
Gideon v. Wainwright
C.
Tinker v. Des Moines
D.
Lemon v. Kurtzman
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Solution
Mapp v. Ohio established the exclusionary rule, which prevents illegally obtained evidence from being used in court.
Correct Answer:
A
— Mapp v. Ohio
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Q. Which case established the right to privacy as a fundamental right under the Indian Constitution?
A.
Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
B.
K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India
C.
Minerva Mills v. Union of India
D.
Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
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Solution
The Supreme Court in K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India recognized the right to privacy as a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Constitution.
Correct Answer:
B
— K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India
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Q. Which case is known for the 'basic structure' doctrine of the Constitution?
A.
Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
B.
Minerva Mills v. Union of India
C.
Indira Gandhi v. Raj Narain
D.
S.R. Bommai v. Union of India
Show solution
Solution
The case of Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala is known for establishing the 'basic structure' doctrine, which limits Parliament's power to amend the Constitution.
Correct Answer:
A
— Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
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Q. Which case reaffirmed the basic structure doctrine and emphasized the importance of fundamental rights?
A.
Minerva Mills v. Union of India
B.
Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
C.
Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan
D.
Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
Show solution
Solution
Minerva Mills v. Union of India reaffirmed the basic structure doctrine and emphasized the importance of fundamental rights.
Correct Answer:
A
— Minerva Mills v. Union of India
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Q. Which constitutional provision allows for the imposition of President's Rule in a State?
A.
Article 356
B.
Article 356A
C.
Article 357
D.
Article 358
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Solution
Article 356 allows for the imposition of President's Rule in a State when the governance in the State cannot be carried on in accordance with the Constitution.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 356
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Q. Which constitutional remedy is primarily used to enforce fundamental rights against state actions?
A.
Writ of Mandamus
B.
Writ of Certiorari
C.
Writ of Habeas Corpus
D.
Writ of Prohibition
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Solution
The Writ of Mandamus is primarily used to enforce fundamental rights against state actions, compelling the state to perform its duty.
Correct Answer:
A
— Writ of Mandamus
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Q. Which Directive Principle aims to promote the educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes?
A.
Article 46
B.
Article 45
C.
Article 41
D.
Article 39
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Solution
Article 46 specifically aims to promote the educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 46
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Q. Which Directive Principle aims to secure a living wage for workers?
A.
Article 39
B.
Article 43
C.
Article 45
D.
Article 46
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Solution
Article 43 aims to secure a living wage and decent conditions of work for workers.
Correct Answer:
B
— Article 43
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Q. Which fundamental right is protected under Article 19?
A.
Right to freedom of speech and expression
B.
Right to life and personal liberty
C.
Right to equality
D.
Right to constitutional remedies
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Solution
Article 19 of the Indian Constitution provides for the right to freedom of speech and expression, among other freedoms.
Correct Answer:
A
— Right to freedom of speech and expression
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Q. Which fundamental right is protected under Article 21?
A.
Right to freedom of speech
B.
Right to life and personal liberty
C.
Right to education
D.
Right to property
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Solution
Article 21 protects the right to life and personal liberty, ensuring that no person shall be deprived of their life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law.
Correct Answer:
B
— Right to life and personal liberty
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Q. Which landmark case emphasized the harmony and balance between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles?
A.
Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
B.
Minerva Mills v. Union of India
C.
Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
D.
Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan
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Solution
In Minerva Mills v. Union of India, the Supreme Court emphasized the harmony and balance between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles.
Correct Answer:
B
— Minerva Mills v. Union of India
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Q. Which landmark case emphasized the harmony between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles?
A.
Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
B.
Minerva Mills v. Union of India
C.
Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
D.
Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan
Show solution
Solution
In Minerva Mills v. Union of India, the Supreme Court emphasized the need for harmony between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles.
Correct Answer:
B
— Minerva Mills v. Union of India
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Q. Which landmark case established the basic structure doctrine in India?
A.
Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
B.
Minerva Mills v. Union of India
C.
Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
D.
Keshavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
Show solution
Solution
The Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala case established the basic structure doctrine, which holds that certain fundamental features of the Constitution cannot be altered or destroyed.
Correct Answer:
A
— Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
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Q. Which landmark case established the principle of federal supremacy in India?
A.
Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
B.
Minerva Mills v. Union of India
C.
State of West Bengal v. Union of India
D.
S.R. Bommai v. Union of India
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Solution
The case of State of West Bengal v. Union of India established the principle of federal supremacy in the context of legislative powers.
Correct Answer:
C
— State of West Bengal v. Union of India
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Q. Which landmark case established the right to privacy as a fundamental right?
A.
Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
B.
Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
C.
Justice K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India
D.
Minerva Mills v. Union of India
Show solution
Solution
The Supreme Court in Justice K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India recognized the right to privacy as a fundamental right under Article 21.
Correct Answer:
C
— Justice K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India
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Q. Which landmark judgment emphasized the importance of the Directive Principles of State Policy in relation to Fundamental Rights?
A.
Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
B.
Minerva Mills v. Union of India
C.
Indira Sawhney v. Union of India
D.
Bodhisattwa Gautam v. Subhra Chakraborty
Show solution
Solution
In Minerva Mills v. Union of India, the Supreme Court emphasized the harmony and balance between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy.
Correct Answer:
B
— Minerva Mills v. Union of India
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Q. Which landmark judgment upheld the right to education as a fundamental right?
A.
Mohini Jain v. State of Karnataka
B.
Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan
C.
Minerva Mills v. Union of India
D.
Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
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Solution
In Mohini Jain v. State of Karnataka, the Supreme Court held that the right to education is a fundamental right under Article 21.
Correct Answer:
A
— Mohini Jain v. State of Karnataka
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Q. Which law governs the formation and operation of corporations?
A.
Contract law
B.
Corporate law
C.
Employment law
D.
Intellectual property law
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Solution
Corporate law governs the formation, operation, and dissolution of corporations.
Correct Answer:
B
— Corporate law
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Q. Which legal concept allows businesses to protect their inventions?
A.
Trademark
B.
Patent
C.
Copyright
D.
Trade secret
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Solution
A patent allows businesses to protect their inventions and prevent others from making, using, or selling the invention without permission.
Correct Answer:
B
— Patent
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Q. Which of the following articles directs the state to promote educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes?
A.
Article 46
B.
Article 39
C.
Article 41
D.
Article 45
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Solution
Article 46 of the Constitution directs the state to promote the educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 46
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Q. Which of the following articles directs the state to promote educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes?
A.
Article 46
B.
Article 39
C.
Article 41
D.
Article 45
Show solution
Solution
Article 46 directs the state to promote the educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 46
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Q. Which of the following articles directs the state to provide free and compulsory education to children?
A.
Article 45
B.
Article 41
C.
Article 39
D.
Article 46
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Solution
Article 45 directs the state to provide for early childhood care and education to children until they complete the age of six years.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 45
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Q. Which of the following articles is related to the right to work, to education, and to public assistance?
A.
Article 41
B.
Article 42
C.
Article 43
D.
Article 44
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Solution
Article 41 of the Constitution provides for the right to work, to education, and to public assistance.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 41
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Q. Which of the following articles mandates the State to promote educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes?
A.
Article 46
B.
Article 47
C.
Article 48
D.
Article 49
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Solution
Article 46 mandates the State to promote educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 46
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Q. Which of the following best describes 'performance' in contract law?
A.
The act of fulfilling contractual obligations
B.
The negotiation process before a contract is signed
C.
The legal consequences of breaching a contract
D.
The drafting of the contract terms
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Solution
Performance refers to the act of fulfilling contractual obligations as agreed upon in the contract.
Correct Answer:
A
— The act of fulfilling contractual obligations
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Q. Which of the following can constitute a valid acceptance?
A.
Silence
B.
A counter-offer
C.
A signed letter
D.
A phone call
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Solution
A signed letter can constitute a valid acceptance if it clearly indicates agreement to the terms of the offer.
Correct Answer:
C
— A signed letter
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Q. Which of the following can terminate an offer?
A.
Revocation by the offeror
B.
Counteroffer by the offeree
C.
Expiration of time
D.
All of the above
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Solution
An offer can be terminated by revocation, counteroffer, or expiration of time.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following Directive Principles aims to secure a living wage for workers?
A.
Article 39(a)
B.
Article 41
C.
Article 42
D.
Article 43
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Solution
Article 39(a) directs the state to secure the right to an adequate means of livelihood for all citizens.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 39(a)
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Q. Which of the following is a common defense against breach of contract claims?
A.
Impossibility of performance
B.
Lack of competition
C.
Market fluctuations
D.
Business judgment
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Solution
Impossibility of performance is a common defense against breach of contract claims, indicating that fulfilling the contract was not feasible.
Correct Answer:
A
— Impossibility of performance
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