The major product of the hydration of propene is propan-2-ol due to Markovnikov's rule.

The major product is 1-Propanol, as the reaction proceeds via an SN2 mechanism leading to the formation of an alcohol.

The reaction is a nucleophilic substitution (SN2) where sodium hydroxide replaces the bromine atom, resulting in 1-Propanol.

The hydrogenation of 1-butene leads to the formation of butane as the major product.

The reaction follows Markovnikov's rule, where HBr adds across the double bond, leading to the formation of 2-bromobutane as the major product.

The hydrogenation of 1-butyne in the presence of a catalyst produces butane as the major product.

The addition of HBr to 1-butyne follows Markovnikov's rule, leading to the formation of 2-bromobutane.

The major product is 2-butene, as potassium tert-butoxide promotes elimination (E2) leading to the formation of an alkene.

The reaction of propene with bromine results in the formation of 1,2-dibromopropane through an addition reaction.

The major product is 2-bromopropane due to Markovnikov's rule, where H adds to the less substituted carbon.

The reaction is an elimination reaction (E2) leading to the formation of 2-methylpropene as the major product.

The reaction of 1-butyne with HBr follows Markovnikov's rule, leading to the formation of 2-bromobutane.

The reaction of 1-chloropropane with sodium hydroxide in an SN2 mechanism results in the formation of 1-propanol through nucleophilic substitution.

The reaction is a hydrogenation that converts 1-pentene to pentane, a saturated hydrocarbon.

The strong base induces an E2 elimination reaction, leading to the formation of 2-methylpropene as the major product.

The reaction favors elimination due to the bulky substrate, leading to the formation of 2-methylpropene.

The reaction of 2-methylpropene with H2 in the presence of a platinum catalyst results in the hydrogenation of the alkene to form 2-methylpropane.

The major product is 2-bromopropane due to Markovnikov's rule, where the bromine adds to the more substituted carbon.

The addition of HBr to 2-pentene follows Markovnikov's rule, leading to the formation of 2-bromopentane.

The reaction is an electrophilic aromatic substitution, resulting in the formation of bromobenzene as the major product.

The hydrogenation of 2-methylpropene results in the saturation of the double bond, yielding 2-methylpropane as the major product.

The major product is 2-methylpropan-2-ol due to Markovnikov's rule, where water adds to the more substituted carbon.

The major product is para-nitroanisole due to the electron-donating effect of the methoxy group, which directs the electrophile to the para position.

Phenol reacts with bromine water to predominantly form 2-bromophenol due to the activating effect of the hydroxyl group.

The maximum number of electrons in an energy level is given by the formula 2n^2. For n=2, it is 2(2^2) = 8.

The maximum number of stereoisomers for a compound with n chiral centers is given by 2^n. For 2 chiral centers, it is 2^2 = 4.

The mechanism of nitration of benzene is electrophilic substitution, where the nitronium ion acts as the electrophile.

The reaction proceeds via an SN2 mechanism due to the primary nature of 1-bromobutane, allowing for a backside attack by the nucleophile.

In an SN2 reaction, the nucleophile attacks the carbon from the opposite side of the leaving group, resulting in inversion of configuration.

In an SN2 reaction, the nucleophile attacks the carbon atom from the opposite side of the leaving group, leading to a backside attack and inversion of configuration.