Major Competitive Exams MCQ & Objective Questions
Major Competitive Exams play a crucial role in shaping the academic and professional futures of students in India. These exams not only assess knowledge but also test problem-solving skills and time management. Practicing MCQs and objective questions is essential for scoring better, as they help in familiarizing students with the exam format and identifying important questions that frequently appear in tests.
What You Will Practise Here
Key concepts and theories related to major subjects
Important formulas and their applications
Definitions of critical terms and terminologies
Diagrams and illustrations to enhance understanding
Practice questions that mirror actual exam patterns
Strategies for solving objective questions efficiently
Time management techniques for competitive exams
Exam Relevance
The topics covered under Major Competitive Exams are integral to various examinations such as CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE. Students can expect to encounter a mix of conceptual and application-based questions that require a solid understanding of the subjects. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that test both knowledge and analytical skills, making it essential to be well-prepared with practice MCQs.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Rushing through questions without reading them carefully
Overlooking the negative marking scheme in MCQs
Confusing similar concepts or terms
Neglecting to review previous years’ question papers
Failing to manage time effectively during the exam
FAQs
Question: How can I improve my performance in Major Competitive Exams?Answer: Regular practice of MCQs and understanding key concepts will significantly enhance your performance.
Question: What types of questions should I focus on for these exams?Answer: Concentrate on important Major Competitive Exams questions that frequently appear in past papers and mock tests.
Question: Are there specific strategies for tackling objective questions?Answer: Yes, practicing under timed conditions and reviewing mistakes can help develop effective strategies.
Start your journey towards success by solving practice MCQs today! Test your understanding and build confidence for your upcoming exams. Remember, consistent practice is the key to mastering Major Competitive Exams!
Q. What is the significance of the phrase 'cognitive dissonance' as used in the passage? (2023)
A.
It refers to a state of mental clarity.
B.
It describes the discomfort experienced when holding conflicting beliefs.
C.
It indicates a lack of understanding.
D.
It is synonymous with cognitive enhancement.
Show solution
Solution
The phrase 'cognitive dissonance' refers to the discomfort that arises from holding conflicting beliefs, making option 2 the correct interpretation.
Correct Answer:
B
— It describes the discomfort experienced when holding conflicting beliefs.
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Q. What is the significance of the phrase 'cultural heritage' as used in the passage? (2023)
A.
It refers to outdated traditions.
B.
It highlights the importance of preserving historical sites.
C.
It emphasizes the value of diverse cultural practices.
D.
It suggests a need for modernization.
Show solution
Solution
The passage discusses the importance of valuing and preserving diverse cultural practices, making option 3 the most significant interpretation.
Correct Answer:
C
— It emphasizes the value of diverse cultural practices.
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Q. What is the significance of the phrase 'lifelong learning' as used in the passage?
A.
It refers to the importance of continuous education throughout one's life.
B.
It indicates the need for formal education only in early years.
C.
It suggests that learning is only valuable in a professional context.
D.
It implies that education should be limited to academic subjects.
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Solution
The phrase 'lifelong learning' emphasizes the importance of continuous education and personal development throughout an individual's life.
Correct Answer:
A
— It refers to the importance of continuous education throughout one's life.
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Q. What is the significance of the phrase 'the tipping point' as used in the passage?
A.
It refers to a critical threshold that leads to significant change.
B.
It denotes a moment of failure in communication.
C.
It describes a peak in technological advancement.
D.
It signifies the end of traditional methods.
Show solution
Solution
The phrase 'the tipping point' signifies a critical threshold that leads to significant change, making option 0 the correct interpretation.
Correct Answer:
A
— It refers to a critical threshold that leads to significant change.
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Q. What is the significance of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in biotechnology? (2023)
A.
It allows for the synthesis of proteins
B.
It amplifies specific DNA sequences
C.
It cuts DNA at specific sites
D.
It transfers genes into cells
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Solution
PCR is a technique that allows for the amplification of specific DNA sequences, making it a crucial tool in molecular biology and biotechnology.
Correct Answer:
B
— It amplifies specific DNA sequences
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Q. What is the significance of the Red List published by the IUCN? (2020)
A.
It lists all known species
B.
It categorizes species based on their extinction risk
C.
It promotes biodiversity loss
D.
It is a list of invasive species
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Solution
The Red List published by the IUCN categorizes species based on their extinction risk, helping in conservation efforts.
Correct Answer:
B
— It categorizes species based on their extinction risk
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Q. What is the significance of the Rydberg constant? (2022)
A.
It determines the energy levels of an atom
B.
It is used to calculate the wavelengths of spectral lines
C.
It is a measure of atomic mass
D.
It relates to the speed of light
Show solution
Solution
The Rydberg constant is used to calculate the wavelengths of spectral lines in hydrogen and other hydrogen-like atoms.
Correct Answer:
B
— It is used to calculate the wavelengths of spectral lines
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Q. What is the significance of the statistics mentioned in the passage regarding deforestation rates?
A.
They are exaggerated to provoke fear.
B.
They highlight the urgency of the situation.
C.
They are irrelevant to the main topic.
D.
They suggest that deforestation is decreasing.
Show solution
Solution
The statistics serve to underscore the critical and urgent nature of deforestation issues.
Correct Answer:
B
— They highlight the urgency of the situation.
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Q. What is the significance of the statistics mentioned in the passage regarding literacy rates?
A.
They show a decline in global literacy.
B.
They highlight disparities between different regions.
C.
They indicate that literacy is no longer a priority.
D.
They suggest that literacy rates are improving uniformly.
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Solution
The statistics reveal significant differences in literacy rates across various regions, emphasizing the need for targeted educational initiatives.
Correct Answer:
B
— They highlight disparities between different regions.
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Q. What is the significance of the statistics mentioned in the passage regarding online shopping trends?
A.
They highlight the decline of physical retail stores.
B.
They demonstrate the growing importance of e-commerce.
C.
They suggest that consumers prefer in-person shopping.
D.
They indicate that online shopping is a temporary trend.
Show solution
Solution
The statistics illustrate the increasing trend of e-commerce, emphasizing its growing importance in the retail landscape.
Correct Answer:
B
— They demonstrate the growing importance of e-commerce.
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Q. What is the significance of the statistics mentioned in the passage regarding renewable energy adoption?
A.
They show a decline in public interest.
B.
They indicate a growing trend towards sustainability.
C.
They are irrelevant to the main argument.
D.
They suggest that renewable energy is too expensive.
Show solution
Solution
The statistics highlight an increasing trend in renewable energy adoption, supporting the argument for sustainability.
Correct Answer:
B
— They indicate a growing trend towards sustainability.
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Q. What is the significance of the statistics mentioned in the passage?
A.
They are irrelevant to the main argument.
B.
They provide evidence to support the author's claims.
C.
They are outdated and no longer applicable.
D.
They confuse the reader.
Show solution
Solution
The statistics serve as critical evidence that bolsters the author's argument regarding the severity of climate change.
Correct Answer:
B
— They provide evidence to support the author's claims.
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Q. What is the significance of the statistics presented in the passage about global literacy rates? (2023)
A.
They show a steady decline in literacy rates worldwide.
B.
They highlight the progress made in improving literacy.
C.
They indicate that literacy is no longer a priority.
D.
They suggest that literacy rates are irrelevant to economic growth.
Show solution
Solution
The statistics demonstrate significant improvements in global literacy rates, underscoring the importance of educational initiatives.
Correct Answer:
B
— They highlight the progress made in improving literacy.
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Q. What is the significance of the statistics presented in the passage?
A.
They are meant to confuse the reader.
B.
They provide evidence to support the author's claims.
C.
They are irrelevant to the main argument.
D.
They are outdated and no longer applicable.
Show solution
Solution
The statistics are used to provide concrete evidence that supports the author's claims about the severity of climate change.
Correct Answer:
B
— They provide evidence to support the author's claims.
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Q. What is the significance of the term 'blended learning' as used in the passage?
A.
A combination of online and face-to-face learning.
B.
Learning that occurs exclusively online.
C.
Traditional learning methods without technology.
D.
A method that discourages the use of technology.
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Solution
The passage defines 'blended learning' as an approach that integrates both online and in-person educational experiences.
Correct Answer:
A
— A combination of online and face-to-face learning.
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Q. What is the significance of the trend line in the mixed graph? (2023)
A.
It represents the average of all data points.
B.
It indicates the overall direction of the data.
C.
It shows the exact values of the data points.
D.
It is irrelevant to the analysis.
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Solution
The trend line indicates the overall direction of the data, helping to visualize the relationship.
Correct Answer:
B
— It indicates the overall direction of the data.
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Q. What is the significance of the vertex in the graph of a quadratic function?
A.
It represents the maximum or minimum point of the function.
B.
It is the point where the function crosses the y-axis.
C.
It indicates the x-intercepts of the function.
D.
It is the point where the function is undefined.
Show solution
Solution
The vertex of a quadratic function is the point at which the function reaches its maximum or minimum value.
Correct Answer:
A
— It represents the maximum or minimum point of the function.
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Q. What is the significance of the wave function in quantum mechanics? (2023)
A.
It describes the position of a particle
B.
It gives the probability of finding a particle
C.
It determines the mass of a particle
D.
It is irrelevant
Show solution
Solution
The wave function provides the probability distribution of a particle's position.
Correct Answer:
B
— It gives the probability of finding a particle
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Q. What is the significance of the x-intercepts of a function?
A.
They indicate the maximum value of the function.
B.
They indicate the minimum value of the function.
C.
They are the points where the function crosses the x-axis.
D.
They are the points where the function is undefined.
Show solution
Solution
The x-intercepts of a function are the points where the graph crosses the x-axis, meaning the output of the function is zero at those points.
Correct Answer:
C
— They are the points where the function crosses the x-axis.
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Q. What is the significance of time management as discussed in the passage?
A.
It is less important than content knowledge.
B.
It helps in balancing preparation across sections.
C.
It is only relevant during the exam.
D.
It should be ignored to focus on practice.
Show solution
Solution
The passage highlights time management as a critical factor in balancing preparation across different sections of the CAT exam.
Correct Answer:
B
— It helps in balancing preparation across sections.
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Q. What is the significance of time management as mentioned in the passage?
A.
It is less important than content knowledge.
B.
It helps in maximizing scores during the exam.
C.
It is only relevant for the quantitative section.
D.
It can be ignored if one is well-prepared.
Show solution
Solution
The passage highlights that effective time management is crucial for maximizing scores in the CAT exam.
Correct Answer:
B
— It helps in maximizing scores during the exam.
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Q. What is the significance of understanding hybrid sets in logical reasoning?
A.
It helps in solving mathematical equations.
B.
It aids in making informed decisions based on data.
C.
It is essential for programming languages.
D.
It has no significant impact.
Show solution
Solution
Understanding hybrid sets is crucial for making informed decisions based on the relationships and interactions of different data sets.
Correct Answer:
B
— It aids in making informed decisions based on data.
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Q. What is the significance of using a 'gene of interest' in biotechnology? (2023)
A.
It helps in DNA replication
B.
It is the target for gene therapy
C.
It is used for protein synthesis
D.
It is the gene that is being cloned or expressed
Show solution
Solution
The 'gene of interest' is the specific gene that researchers aim to clone or express for various applications in biotechnology.
Correct Answer:
D
— It is the gene that is being cloned or expressed
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Q. What is the simple interest earned on a principal of $2500 at a rate of 3% per annum over 6 years?
A.
$450
B.
$300
C.
$600
D.
$500
Show solution
Solution
Simple Interest = Principal × Rate × Time = 2500 × 0.03 × 6 = $450.
Correct Answer:
A
— $450
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Q. What is the simple interest earned on a principal of $800 at a rate of 4% per annum over 5 years?
A.
$160
B.
$200
C.
$180
D.
$140
Show solution
Solution
Simple Interest = Principal × Rate × Time = 800 × 0.04 × 5 = $160.
Correct Answer:
A
— $160
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Q. What is the simple interest earned on a principal of $800 at a rate of 5% per annum over 4 years?
A.
$160
B.
$180
C.
$200
D.
$220
Show solution
Solution
Simple Interest = P * r * t = 800 * 0.05 * 4 = 160.
Correct Answer:
A
— $160
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Q. What is the simple interest on a principal of $1500 at a rate of 4% per annum for 5 years?
A.
$300
B.
$250
C.
$200
D.
$350
Show solution
Solution
Simple Interest = P * r * t = 1500 * 0.04 * 5 = $300
Correct Answer:
A
— $300
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Q. What is the simple interest on a principal of $5000 at a rate of 5% per annum for 3 years?
A.
$750
B.
$500
C.
$150
D.
$300
Show solution
Solution
Simple Interest = Principal × Rate × Time = 5000 × 0.05 × 3 = $750.
Correct Answer:
A
— $750
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Q. What is the simple interest on a principal of $800 at a rate of 4% per annum for 3 years?
A.
$96
B.
$80
C.
$72
D.
$64
Show solution
Solution
Simple Interest = P * r * t = 800 * 0.04 * 3 = $96
Correct Answer:
A
— $96
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Q. What is the simple interest on a principal of $800 at a rate of 4% per annum for 5 years?
A.
$160
B.
$200
C.
$180
D.
$140
Show solution
Solution
Simple Interest = Principal × Rate × Time = 800 × 0.04 × 5 = $160.
Correct Answer:
A
— $160
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