CN- is a strong field ligand and causes large splitting of d-orbitals.

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a strong oxidizing agent.

Hydrogen gas (H2) is a strong reducing agent as it can donate electrons to other substances.

Trimethylamine is a tertiary amine as it has three alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom.

Ag(NH3)2+ is a complex ion formed by silver and ammonia.

Fe(CN)6^4- is a typical example of a transition metal complex.

Acetic acid (CH3COOH) is a weak acid that does not completely dissociate in solution.

C2H5OH is ethanol, which is an alcohol.

The compound CH3CHO is an aldehyde, characterized by the presence of the -CHO functional group.

Sodium is an alkali metal, found in Group 1 of the periodic table, characterized by its high reactivity.

C4H8 is an alkene as it contains a carbon-carbon double bond.

C5H8 is an alkyne, as it follows the general formula C_nH_(2n-2).

Aluminum oxide (Al2O3) is an amphoteric oxide, meaning it can react with both acids and bases.

Phenylacetylene is an aromatic alkyne as it contains a phenyl group attached to a triple bond.

Aniline is an aromatic amine as it contains a benzene ring attached to the amine group.

Benzene is an aromatic compound due to its cyclic structure and delocalized pi electrons.

Benzene is a cyclic compound with delocalized pi electrons, making it aromatic.

Bromobenzene is an aryl halide as it contains a halogen atom bonded to an aromatic ring.

Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a strong base.

EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a well-known chelating agent.

[Cu(NH3)4]SO4 is a coordination complex where copper is coordinated to ammonia ligands.

SiCl4 is a covalent compound formed by silicon, a p-block element.

SiO2 (silicon dioxide) is a covalent compound formed by the sharing of electrons between silicon and oxygen.

Cyclopropene is an example of a cyclic alkene.

Bromobenzene is a haloarene as it contains a halogen atom directly attached to an aromatic ring.

Butan-2-one is a ketone as it has the carbonyl group (C=O) located between two carbon atoms.

BF3 is a Lewis acid because it can accept an electron pair due to its incomplete octet.

AlCl3 is a compound formed from a p-block element (Aluminum) and is a classic example of p-block chemistry.

HCl has a polar covalent bond due to the difference in electronegativity between hydrogen and chlorine.

Sodium chloride (NaCl) is a classic example of a salt formed from the reaction of an acid and a base.