Fringe separation is directly proportional to the distance from the slits to the screen (D), hence it increases.

Moving the screen further away increases the distance (D) in the fringe width formula, causing the fringes to become wider.

Moving the screen further away increases the fringe spacing, as fringe width is directly proportional to the distance from the slits.

The distance between the fringes increases with an increase in wavelength, as fringe separation is directly proportional to wavelength.

Increasing the distance between the slits decreases the fringe width, making the pattern narrower.

Increasing the distance between the slits increases the fringe width because the angle of diffraction increases.

The pressure at a depth h in a fluid is given by P = ρgh, where ρ is the fluid density and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Increasing the temperature generally decreases the viscosity of a fluid, making it flow more easily.

While temperature, pressure, and fluid composition affect viscosity, fluid density does not directly affect viscosity.

When the driving frequency equals the natural frequency, resonance occurs, leading to maximum amplitude.

Ratio = driving frequency / natural frequency = 5 Hz / 4 Hz = 1.25.

Increasing the amplitude of the driving force generally increases the amplitude of the oscillation in a forced system.

Maximum amplitude occurs when the driving frequency is equal to the natural frequency.

In forced oscillations, the amplitude is directly proportional to the driving force in the steady state.

When the driving frequency matches the natural frequency, resonance occurs, leading to maximum amplitude.

When the driving frequency matches the natural frequency, resonance occurs, leading to maximum amplitude.

Increasing the amplitude of the driving force generally increases the amplitude of the forced oscillation.

At resonance, the driving frequency matches the natural frequency of the system, leading to a significant increase in amplitude.

The maximum amplitude achieved at resonance is referred to as the resonance peak.

This principle is known as Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures.

The partial pressure of a gas in a mixture is the pressure that gas would exert if it occupied the entire volume alone.

Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures states that the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each gas.

According to Boyle's Law, if the volume is halved while keeping the temperature constant, the pressure doubles.

The distribution of molecular speeds in a gas is described by the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution.

The induced EMF in a generator is directly proportional to the speed of rotation. Therefore, if the speed is doubled, the induced EMF also doubles.

In a generator, mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy through the principle of electromagnetic induction.

In a generator, mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy through the process of electromagnetic induction.

In a generator, the rotating coil in a magnetic field induces current through electromagnetic induction, converting mechanical energy into electrical energy.

The gravitational potential energy is considered maximum at infinity, where it is defined to be zero.

In a harmonic oscillator, the total mechanical energy is the sum of kinetic and potential energy, which remains constant over time.