The First Law of Thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed.

The first law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed.

Newton's Third Law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Ohm's Law states that the current (I) through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage (V) across it, given by the formula V = IR.

The Third law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of a perfect crystal approaches zero as the temperature approaches absolute zero.

The second law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of an isolated system will always increase over time.

The second law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of an isolated system never decreases over time.

Calorimetry states that the heat absorbed or released by a substance is proportional to the change in temperature.

Faraday's law states that the induced emf in a closed circuit is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux.

Faraday's Law states that the induced emf in a closed loop is equal to the negative rate of change of magnetic flux through the loop.

Faraday's Law of electromagnetic induction states that the induced electromotive force in any closed circuit is equal to the rate of change of magnetic flux through the circuit.

Faraday's Law states that the induced EMF is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux.

Faraday's Law states that the induced EMF in a closed loop is equal to the negative rate of change of magnetic flux through the loop.

Gay-Lussac's Law states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume.

Fourier's Law states that the rate of heat transfer through a material is proportional to the temperature difference across it.

Fourier's Law of Heat Conduction states that the rate of heat transfer through a material is proportional to the temperature gradient.

Fourier's Law of Heat Conduction states that the rate of heat transfer through a material is proportional to the negative gradient of temperature.

Fourier's Law states that the rate of heat transfer through a material is proportional to the temperature difference across it.

The Law of Conservation of Energy states that the total energy in an isolated system remains constant.

The first law of thermodynamics states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant.

Hess's Law states that the total enthalpy change for a reaction is the same, regardless of the number of steps in the reaction.

Hess's Law states that the total enthalpy change for a reaction is the same, regardless of the number of steps taken.

The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time.

The Conservation of Momentum states that in a closed system, the total momentum remains constant if no external forces act on it.

Dalton's Law states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of its components.

Charles's Law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature at constant pressure.

The ozone layer is located in the Stratosphere, which absorbs and scatters ultraviolet solar radiation.

The layer directly beneath the Earth's crust is the mantle.

The Outer Core is the only layer of the Earth that is in a liquid state.

The Outer Core is primarily composed of molten iron and nickel, which is responsible for Earth's magnetic field.